Backgammon (1630)
Tempo de Jogo: 30
Idade Mín.: 8
Jogadores: 2
Editora: Origem, Kingstone International, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., HABA, Sladecolour Board Games, Juegos Ya S.L., Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Chadwick Miller Inc., Arrow Games Ltd, National Novelty Corp., Alga, Pleasantime Games, Blatz, Ravensburger, Carlit, Gold Medal, (Unknown), Noris Spiele, RoseArt, 3M, Majora, Peri Spiele, Saitek, K.E.Leg, Fame Products, play time, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, F.X. Schmid, Creative Crafthouse, Diset S. A., Schmidt France, Milton Bradley, ABRA, Whitman, Berliner Spielkarten, Oriental Trading Company, Deuce, Harlekin, Vennerød Forlag AS, Heyne, Zontik Games, Western Publishing Company, Poolmaster, Hasbro, American Express, Halsall, Merit, Crisloid, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, (Public Domain), Skor-Mor, Klee, IRWIN Games, MB Spiele, Galleryplay, MB Spellen, CHH Games, John Sands Pty Ltd, Game Factory, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Chad Valley Co Ltd., Dos Reis, Pendleton, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Gammon Games, HEMA, Sterling Games, Piatnik, Reiss Games, Brio AB, Magnetic Poetry Inc, OPEN'N PLAY, Matsui Gaming Machine, Waddingtons, Spear's Games, Otto Maier Verlag, Pressman Toy Corp., Westside Fun Games, Maxco, Cayro, The Games, Unicorn Products, The Op Games, Pavilion, Dino Toys s. r. o., Marlboro, Super Accord, Friendly Games, Inc., nestorgames, El Greco, Galison, Hector Saxe, Square Root Games, Croner, Gamut of Games, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Dilemma Games, Bisonte, Schou, S & E, Mitra, Gibsons, Estrela, Editrice Giochi, Fundex, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Gigliodoro, Silk Cut, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Neroulia, Wood Expressions, Jumbo, Pelikan, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Marigó, P:OS Handels GmbH, Bello Games New York, Inc., Invicta Games, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, L. P. Septímio, The Toy Network, StirlingFox, Joker, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Pin International, House Martin, Philos, Tactic, Cathay, Ramsons, Selchow & Righter, Schmidt International, LuduScience, Top Mark, Smethport Specialty Co., M Petrushkin, Masters Games, Daells Varehus, Basic Fun, Inc., John Jaques of London, Węgiel, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Dal Negro, Palet spil, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), House of Marbles, Classic Toys, Lagoon Games, Wild & Wolf, Inovac Rima SA, Cardinal, Pintoy, Ghisò, The Purple Cow, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Ariel Productions Ltd, Søstrene Grene, Planet Finska, Golden, Editions ATLAS, Ludens Planet, (Self-Published), WHSmith, Glevum Games, Schmidt Spiele
Designers: (Uncredited)
Artistas: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Mecânicas: Track Movement, Roll / Spin and Move, Score-and-Reset Game, Static Capture, Betting and Bluffing, Race, Dice Rolling
Idade Mín.: 8
Jogadores: 2
Editora: Origem, Kingstone International, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., HABA, Sladecolour Board Games, Juegos Ya S.L., Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Chadwick Miller Inc., Arrow Games Ltd, National Novelty Corp., Alga, Pleasantime Games, Blatz, Ravensburger, Carlit, Gold Medal, (Unknown), Noris Spiele, RoseArt, 3M, Majora, Peri Spiele, Saitek, K.E.Leg, Fame Products, play time, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, F.X. Schmid, Creative Crafthouse, Diset S. A., Schmidt France, Milton Bradley, ABRA, Whitman, Berliner Spielkarten, Oriental Trading Company, Deuce, Harlekin, Vennerød Forlag AS, Heyne, Zontik Games, Western Publishing Company, Poolmaster, Hasbro, American Express, Halsall, Merit, Crisloid, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, (Public Domain), Skor-Mor, Klee, IRWIN Games, MB Spiele, Galleryplay, MB Spellen, CHH Games, John Sands Pty Ltd, Game Factory, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Chad Valley Co Ltd., Dos Reis, Pendleton, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Gammon Games, HEMA, Sterling Games, Piatnik, Reiss Games, Brio AB, Magnetic Poetry Inc, OPEN'N PLAY, Matsui Gaming Machine, Waddingtons, Spear's Games, Otto Maier Verlag, Pressman Toy Corp., Westside Fun Games, Maxco, Cayro, The Games, Unicorn Products, The Op Games, Pavilion, Dino Toys s. r. o., Marlboro, Super Accord, Friendly Games, Inc., nestorgames, El Greco, Galison, Hector Saxe, Square Root Games, Croner, Gamut of Games, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Dilemma Games, Bisonte, Schou, S & E, Mitra, Gibsons, Estrela, Editrice Giochi, Fundex, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Gigliodoro, Silk Cut, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Neroulia, Wood Expressions, Jumbo, Pelikan, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Marigó, P:OS Handels GmbH, Bello Games New York, Inc., Invicta Games, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, L. P. Septímio, The Toy Network, StirlingFox, Joker, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Pin International, House Martin, Philos, Tactic, Cathay, Ramsons, Selchow & Righter, Schmidt International, LuduScience, Top Mark, Smethport Specialty Co., M Petrushkin, Masters Games, Daells Varehus, Basic Fun, Inc., John Jaques of London, Węgiel, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Dal Negro, Palet spil, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), House of Marbles, Classic Toys, Lagoon Games, Wild & Wolf, Inovac Rima SA, Cardinal, Pintoy, Ghisò, The Purple Cow, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Ariel Productions Ltd, Søstrene Grene, Planet Finska, Golden, Editions ATLAS, Ludens Planet, (Self-Published), WHSmith, Glevum Games, Schmidt Spiele
Designers: (Uncredited)
Artistas: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Mecânicas: Track Movement, Roll / Spin and Move, Score-and-Reset Game, Static Capture, Betting and Bluffing, Race, Dice Rolling
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Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
