Backgammon (1630)
Speeltijd: 30
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: Pintoy, Marigó, IRWIN Games, Dal Negro, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., American Express, Cayro, The Games, Ludens Planet, Majora, Reiss Games, Tactic, Jumbo, Berliner Spielkarten, Otto Maier Verlag, L. P. Septímio, Carlit, Palet spil, MB Spiele, Estrela, House Martin, Węgiel, Square Root Games, Editions ATLAS, HABA, Westside Fun Games, Ghisò, M Petrushkin, Deuce, Piatnik, Ramsons, Arrow Games Ltd, Pin International, Blatz, Peri Spiele, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Magnetic Poetry Inc, Neroulia, (Self-Published), Klee, John Jaques of London, Alga, Smethport Specialty Co., Cardinal, Pelikan, Masters Games, Sterling Games, Spear's Games, Glevum Games, Schmidt International, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Ariel Productions Ltd, Bello Games New York, Inc., John Sands Pty Ltd, Vennerød Forlag AS, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., National Novelty Corp., Western Publishing Company, Harlekin, Matsui Gaming Machine, LuduScience, Creative Crafthouse, CHH Games, Poolmaster, nestorgames, Unicorn Products, Friendly Games, Inc., Whitman, F.X. Schmid, Joker, Pressman Toy Corp., Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Bisonte, Fundex, Mitra, (Unknown), Game Factory, Pendleton, Schou, El Greco, Kingstone International, HEMA, Hasbro, Brio AB, ABRA, Wood Expressions, The Toy Network, Diset S. A., The Purple Cow, Super Accord, Zontik Games, House of Marbles, P:OS Handels GmbH, Gold Medal, Marlboro, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Oriental Trading Company, Pleasantime Games, Pavilion, Daells Varehus, Fame Products, Planet Finska, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Editrice Giochi, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Classic Toys, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Dilemma Games, Waddingtons, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Merit, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Milton Bradley, The Op Games, Dos Reis, OPEN'N PLAY, Søstrene Grene, Lagoon Games, Golden, K.E.Leg, Heyne, MB Spellen, Gigliodoro, Wild & Wolf, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Juegos Ya S.L., Sladecolour Board Games, Schmidt Spiele, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Silk Cut, Basic Fun, Inc., Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Maxco, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Crisloid, Hector Saxe, Cathay, RoseArt, Schmidt France, 3M, Inovac Rima SA, S & E, StirlingFox, Saitek, WHSmith, Gammon Games, Gibsons, Selchow & Righter, Skor-Mor, Invicta Games, Halsall, Origem, Gamut of Games, Croner, Ravensburger, Philos, (Public Domain), Chad Valley Co Ltd., Galleryplay, Noris Spiele, play time, Dino Toys s. r. o., Chadwick Miller Inc., Top Mark, Galison
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Mechanismen: Track Movement, Betting and Bluffing, Score-and-Reset Game, Race, Dice Rolling, Roll / Spin and Move, Static Capture
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: Pintoy, Marigó, IRWIN Games, Dal Negro, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., American Express, Cayro, The Games, Ludens Planet, Majora, Reiss Games, Tactic, Jumbo, Berliner Spielkarten, Otto Maier Verlag, L. P. Septímio, Carlit, Palet spil, MB Spiele, Estrela, House Martin, Węgiel, Square Root Games, Editions ATLAS, HABA, Westside Fun Games, Ghisò, M Petrushkin, Deuce, Piatnik, Ramsons, Arrow Games Ltd, Pin International, Blatz, Peri Spiele, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Magnetic Poetry Inc, Neroulia, (Self-Published), Klee, John Jaques of London, Alga, Smethport Specialty Co., Cardinal, Pelikan, Masters Games, Sterling Games, Spear's Games, Glevum Games, Schmidt International, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Ariel Productions Ltd, Bello Games New York, Inc., John Sands Pty Ltd, Vennerød Forlag AS, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., National Novelty Corp., Western Publishing Company, Harlekin, Matsui Gaming Machine, LuduScience, Creative Crafthouse, CHH Games, Poolmaster, nestorgames, Unicorn Products, Friendly Games, Inc., Whitman, F.X. Schmid, Joker, Pressman Toy Corp., Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Bisonte, Fundex, Mitra, (Unknown), Game Factory, Pendleton, Schou, El Greco, Kingstone International, HEMA, Hasbro, Brio AB, ABRA, Wood Expressions, The Toy Network, Diset S. A., The Purple Cow, Super Accord, Zontik Games, House of Marbles, P:OS Handels GmbH, Gold Medal, Marlboro, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Oriental Trading Company, Pleasantime Games, Pavilion, Daells Varehus, Fame Products, Planet Finska, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Editrice Giochi, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Classic Toys, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Dilemma Games, Waddingtons, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Merit, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Milton Bradley, The Op Games, Dos Reis, OPEN'N PLAY, Søstrene Grene, Lagoon Games, Golden, K.E.Leg, Heyne, MB Spellen, Gigliodoro, Wild & Wolf, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Juegos Ya S.L., Sladecolour Board Games, Schmidt Spiele, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Silk Cut, Basic Fun, Inc., Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Maxco, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Crisloid, Hector Saxe, Cathay, RoseArt, Schmidt France, 3M, Inovac Rima SA, S & E, StirlingFox, Saitek, WHSmith, Gammon Games, Gibsons, Selchow & Righter, Skor-Mor, Invicta Games, Halsall, Origem, Gamut of Games, Croner, Ravensburger, Philos, (Public Domain), Chad Valley Co Ltd., Galleryplay, Noris Spiele, play time, Dino Toys s. r. o., Chadwick Miller Inc., Top Mark, Galison
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Mechanismen: Track Movement, Betting and Bluffing, Score-and-Reset Game, Race, Dice Rolling, Roll / Spin and Move, Static Capture
Beschrijving Tonen Opmerkingen Tonen Prijstrend
Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
