Backgammon (1630)
Tempo di Gioco: 30
Età Min.: 8
Giocatori: 2
Editore: House Martin, Gibsons, Lagoon Games, Dino Toys s. r. o., Fundex, Ludens Planet, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Waddington Sanders Ltd., Schmidt International, Blatz, OPEN'N PLAY, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Bisonte, Mitra, John Sands Pty Ltd, The Op Games, HEMA, LuduScience, Milton Bradley, Galison, Marlboro, Cardinal, House of Marbles, Gold Medal, L. P. Septímio, (Public Domain), Otto Maier Verlag, Kingstone International, Spear's Games, Pleasantime Games, CHH Games, Diset S. A., Daells Varehus, Ariel Productions Ltd, Reiss Games, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Smethport Specialty Co., Søstrene Grene, Editrice Giochi, Oriental Trading Company, Sladecolour Board Games, Bello Games New York, Inc., Pavilion, Schmidt Spiele, Harlekin, Zontik Games, Pin International, Węgiel, MB Spellen, ABRA, Top Mark, Maxco, Deuce, The Purple Cow, Classic Toys, Vennerød Forlag AS, Masters Games, Wood Expressions, Gigliodoro, Schmidt France, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Golden, Pressman Toy Corp., Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Planet Finska, Selchow & Righter, M Petrushkin, P:OS Handels GmbH, Joker, Editions ATLAS, Game Factory, Saitek, Juegos Ya S.L., Schou, Noris Spiele, IRWIN Games, S & E, nestorgames, Westside Fun Games, Dal Negro, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Ravensburger, American Express, F.X. Schmid, Heyne, Halsall, K.E.Leg, Cayro, The Games, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., El Greco, Square Root Games, Pelikan, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., National Novelty Corp., Pendleton, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Gammon Games, Majora, MB Spiele, Brio AB, Neroulia, Philos, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Tactic, WHSmith, Gamut of Games, Creative Crafthouse, Fame Products, RoseArt, Alga, Ghisò, Cathay, John Jaques of London, Ramsons, Wild & Wolf, Super Accord, Inovac Rima SA, Piatnik, Estrela, Carlit, (Unknown), Croner, Invicta Games, StirlingFox, Basic Fun, Inc., The Toy Network, Klee, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Berliner Spielkarten, Sterling Games, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Merit, Matsui Gaming Machine, Arrow Games Ltd, Waddingtons, Pintoy, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Skor-Mor, Crisloid, Palet spil, Origem, Jumbo, Chadwick Miller Inc., Hector Saxe, Silk Cut, (Self-Published), Dilemma Games, 3M, Whitman, Marigó, Western Publishing Company, Hasbro, HABA, Galleryplay, Unicorn Products, Peri Spiele, Poolmaster, Glevum Games, Friendly Games, Inc., play time, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Dos Reis
Designer: (Uncredited)
Artisti: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Meccaniche: Score-and-Reset Game, Betting and Bluffing, Dice Rolling, Race, Roll / Spin and Move, Static Capture, Track Movement
Età Min.: 8
Giocatori: 2
Editore: House Martin, Gibsons, Lagoon Games, Dino Toys s. r. o., Fundex, Ludens Planet, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Waddington Sanders Ltd., Schmidt International, Blatz, OPEN'N PLAY, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Bisonte, Mitra, John Sands Pty Ltd, The Op Games, HEMA, LuduScience, Milton Bradley, Galison, Marlboro, Cardinal, House of Marbles, Gold Medal, L. P. Septímio, (Public Domain), Otto Maier Verlag, Kingstone International, Spear's Games, Pleasantime Games, CHH Games, Diset S. A., Daells Varehus, Ariel Productions Ltd, Reiss Games, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Smethport Specialty Co., Søstrene Grene, Editrice Giochi, Oriental Trading Company, Sladecolour Board Games, Bello Games New York, Inc., Pavilion, Schmidt Spiele, Harlekin, Zontik Games, Pin International, Węgiel, MB Spellen, ABRA, Top Mark, Maxco, Deuce, The Purple Cow, Classic Toys, Vennerød Forlag AS, Masters Games, Wood Expressions, Gigliodoro, Schmidt France, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Golden, Pressman Toy Corp., Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Planet Finska, Selchow & Righter, M Petrushkin, P:OS Handels GmbH, Joker, Editions ATLAS, Game Factory, Saitek, Juegos Ya S.L., Schou, Noris Spiele, IRWIN Games, S & E, nestorgames, Westside Fun Games, Dal Negro, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Ravensburger, American Express, F.X. Schmid, Heyne, Halsall, K.E.Leg, Cayro, The Games, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., El Greco, Square Root Games, Pelikan, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., National Novelty Corp., Pendleton, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Gammon Games, Majora, MB Spiele, Brio AB, Neroulia, Philos, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Tactic, WHSmith, Gamut of Games, Creative Crafthouse, Fame Products, RoseArt, Alga, Ghisò, Cathay, John Jaques of London, Ramsons, Wild & Wolf, Super Accord, Inovac Rima SA, Piatnik, Estrela, Carlit, (Unknown), Croner, Invicta Games, StirlingFox, Basic Fun, Inc., The Toy Network, Klee, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Berliner Spielkarten, Sterling Games, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Merit, Matsui Gaming Machine, Arrow Games Ltd, Waddingtons, Pintoy, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Skor-Mor, Crisloid, Palet spil, Origem, Jumbo, Chadwick Miller Inc., Hector Saxe, Silk Cut, (Self-Published), Dilemma Games, 3M, Whitman, Marigó, Western Publishing Company, Hasbro, HABA, Galleryplay, Unicorn Products, Peri Spiele, Poolmaster, Glevum Games, Friendly Games, Inc., play time, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Dos Reis
Designer: (Uncredited)
Artisti: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Meccaniche: Score-and-Reset Game, Betting and Bluffing, Dice Rolling, Race, Roll / Spin and Move, Static Capture, Track Movement
Mostra Descrizione Mostra Commenti Andamento Prezzi
Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
