Backgammon (1630)
Speeltijd: 30
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: Blatz, Fame Products, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Harlekin, Poolmaster, Magnetic Poetry Inc, 3M, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Majora, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Saitek, Neroulia, Whitman, Juegos Ya S.L., Dilemma Games, Spear's Games, Creative Crafthouse, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Sladecolour Board Games, M Petrushkin, Pressman Toy Corp., Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Lagoon Games, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, F.X. Schmid, Top Mark, HABA, Mitra, nestorgames, LuduScience, P:OS Handels GmbH, Węgiel, Carlit, Noris Spiele, Otto Maier Verlag, Dino Toys s. r. o., Jumbo, Ramsons, Square Root Games, MB Spellen, Inovac Rima SA, American Express, (Public Domain), play time, Cayro, The Games, Wood Expressions, Bisonte, (Self-Published), IRWIN Games, Dal Negro, Zontik Games, Marigó, Berliner Spielkarten, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Gold Medal, Bello Games New York, Inc., Crisloid, Gammon Games, Gamut of Games, Ludens Planet, Croner, Marlboro, Pavilion, Peri Spiele, Schmidt International, Klee, Halsall, Maxco, Pintoy, Unicorn Products, Philos, Reiss Games, HEMA, (Unknown), John Sands Pty Ltd, Vennerød Forlag AS, Arrow Games Ltd, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., OPEN'N PLAY, Waddingtons, Chadwick Miller Inc., Søstrene Grene, Western Publishing Company, Masters Games, K.E.Leg, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Pelikan, Planet Finska, Brio AB, Schmidt France, Ghisò, S & E, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., RoseArt, Merit, Tactic, Dos Reis, Westside Fun Games, Gigliodoro, National Novelty Corp., Kingstone International, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, The Op Games, El Greco, Milton Bradley, House of Marbles, Hector Saxe, House Martin, Alga, Gibsons, Sterling Games, Fundex, Glevum Games, The Purple Cow, Pin International, Super Accord, Piatnik, WHSmith, Basic Fun, Inc., Waddington Sanders Ltd., John Jaques of London, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Ariel Productions Ltd, Friendly Games, Inc., Deuce, Game Factory, Estrela, Daells Varehus, Silk Cut, Hasbro, StirlingFox, L. P. Septímio, Classic Toys, ABRA, Heyne, Origem, Editions ATLAS, Selchow & Righter, Cardinal, Golden, Schmidt Spiele, Ravensburger, Pendleton, Pleasantime Games, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Cathay, Wild & Wolf, Invicta Games, The Toy Network, Schou, Galleryplay, MB Spiele, CHH Games, Matsui Gaming Machine, Skor-Mor, Oriental Trading Company, Diset S. A., Smethport Specialty Co., Chad Valley Co Ltd., Editrice Giochi, Joker, Galison, Palet spil
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Mechanismen: Race, Roll / Spin and Move, Score-and-Reset Game, Static Capture, Track Movement, Dice Rolling, Betting and Bluffing
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: Blatz, Fame Products, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Harlekin, Poolmaster, Magnetic Poetry Inc, 3M, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Majora, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Saitek, Neroulia, Whitman, Juegos Ya S.L., Dilemma Games, Spear's Games, Creative Crafthouse, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Sladecolour Board Games, M Petrushkin, Pressman Toy Corp., Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Lagoon Games, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, F.X. Schmid, Top Mark, HABA, Mitra, nestorgames, LuduScience, P:OS Handels GmbH, Węgiel, Carlit, Noris Spiele, Otto Maier Verlag, Dino Toys s. r. o., Jumbo, Ramsons, Square Root Games, MB Spellen, Inovac Rima SA, American Express, (Public Domain), play time, Cayro, The Games, Wood Expressions, Bisonte, (Self-Published), IRWIN Games, Dal Negro, Zontik Games, Marigó, Berliner Spielkarten, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Gold Medal, Bello Games New York, Inc., Crisloid, Gammon Games, Gamut of Games, Ludens Planet, Croner, Marlboro, Pavilion, Peri Spiele, Schmidt International, Klee, Halsall, Maxco, Pintoy, Unicorn Products, Philos, Reiss Games, HEMA, (Unknown), John Sands Pty Ltd, Vennerød Forlag AS, Arrow Games Ltd, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., OPEN'N PLAY, Waddingtons, Chadwick Miller Inc., Søstrene Grene, Western Publishing Company, Masters Games, K.E.Leg, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Pelikan, Planet Finska, Brio AB, Schmidt France, Ghisò, S & E, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., RoseArt, Merit, Tactic, Dos Reis, Westside Fun Games, Gigliodoro, National Novelty Corp., Kingstone International, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, The Op Games, El Greco, Milton Bradley, House of Marbles, Hector Saxe, House Martin, Alga, Gibsons, Sterling Games, Fundex, Glevum Games, The Purple Cow, Pin International, Super Accord, Piatnik, WHSmith, Basic Fun, Inc., Waddington Sanders Ltd., John Jaques of London, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Ariel Productions Ltd, Friendly Games, Inc., Deuce, Game Factory, Estrela, Daells Varehus, Silk Cut, Hasbro, StirlingFox, L. P. Septímio, Classic Toys, ABRA, Heyne, Origem, Editions ATLAS, Selchow & Righter, Cardinal, Golden, Schmidt Spiele, Ravensburger, Pendleton, Pleasantime Games, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Cathay, Wild & Wolf, Invicta Games, The Toy Network, Schou, Galleryplay, MB Spiele, CHH Games, Matsui Gaming Machine, Skor-Mor, Oriental Trading Company, Diset S. A., Smethport Specialty Co., Chad Valley Co Ltd., Editrice Giochi, Joker, Galison, Palet spil
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Mechanismen: Race, Roll / Spin and Move, Score-and-Reset Game, Static Capture, Track Movement, Dice Rolling, Betting and Bluffing
Beschrijving Tonen Opmerkingen Tonen Prijstrend
Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
