Backgammon (1630)
Speeltijd: 30
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: Piatnik, Pavilion, Waddingtons, K.E.Leg, 3M, Węgiel, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Ariel Productions Ltd, Bisonte, Søstrene Grene, StirlingFox, Silk Cut, Basic Fun, Inc., Tactic, Gammon Games, RoseArt, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Origem, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Skor-Mor, MB Spellen, Chadwick Miller Inc., play time, Pleasantime Games, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Dilemma Games, Kingstone International, F.X. Schmid, The Toy Network, Whitman, Berliner Spielkarten, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Marigó, Brio AB, John Sands Pty Ltd, Sterling Games, Gold Medal, Croner, Diset S. A., Gamut of Games, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Classic Toys, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Magnetic Poetry Inc, CHH Games, Wood Expressions, Galison, Matsui Gaming Machine, Gigliodoro, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Cardinal, Bello Games New York, Inc., Game Factory, Ravensburger, Galleryplay, Pintoy, The Purple Cow, Square Root Games, Merit, Ludens Planet, Deuce, Selchow & Righter, HABA, John Jaques of London, Jumbo, Unicorn Products, Ramsons, El Greco, Joker, Lagoon Games, Marlboro, Majora, Top Mark, IRWIN Games, ABRA, Milton Bradley, Neroulia, Heyne, Dos Reis, Sladecolour Board Games, Gibsons, LuduScience, House of Marbles, Carlit, Editrice Giochi, Peri Spiele, Schmidt Spiele, Golden, Pin International, Juegos Ya S.L., (Self-Published), Wild & Wolf, Pelikan, Dal Negro, Daells Varehus, House Martin, Maxco, Editions ATLAS, Planet Finska, Spear's Games, Super Accord, American Express, Reiss Games, (Unknown), S & E, Oriental Trading Company, Cathay, HEMA, Pressman Toy Corp., Otto Maier Verlag, nestorgames, (Public Domain), Halsall, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Crisloid, L. P. Septímio, Arrow Games Ltd, Blatz, OPEN'N PLAY, Cayro, The Games, Schmidt France, Vennerød Forlag AS, Saitek, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Dino Toys s. r. o., M Petrushkin, Ghisò, Fundex, Westside Fun Games, WHSmith, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Invicta Games, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Alga, Zontik Games, Inovac Rima SA, Western Publishing Company, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Palet spil, Schou, Friendly Games, Inc., Poolmaster, Hasbro, Glevum Games, Estrela, Smethport Specialty Co., Philos, Schmidt International, National Novelty Corp., Klee, Noris Spiele, MB Spiele, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Pendleton, Hector Saxe, Creative Crafthouse, P:OS Handels GmbH, Fame Products, Mitra, The Op Games, Harlekin, Masters Games
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Mechanismen: Track Movement, Dice Rolling, Score-and-Reset Game, Static Capture, Betting and Bluffing, Roll / Spin and Move, Race
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: Piatnik, Pavilion, Waddingtons, K.E.Leg, 3M, Węgiel, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Ariel Productions Ltd, Bisonte, Søstrene Grene, StirlingFox, Silk Cut, Basic Fun, Inc., Tactic, Gammon Games, RoseArt, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Origem, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Skor-Mor, MB Spellen, Chadwick Miller Inc., play time, Pleasantime Games, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Dilemma Games, Kingstone International, F.X. Schmid, The Toy Network, Whitman, Berliner Spielkarten, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Marigó, Brio AB, John Sands Pty Ltd, Sterling Games, Gold Medal, Croner, Diset S. A., Gamut of Games, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Classic Toys, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Magnetic Poetry Inc, CHH Games, Wood Expressions, Galison, Matsui Gaming Machine, Gigliodoro, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Cardinal, Bello Games New York, Inc., Game Factory, Ravensburger, Galleryplay, Pintoy, The Purple Cow, Square Root Games, Merit, Ludens Planet, Deuce, Selchow & Righter, HABA, John Jaques of London, Jumbo, Unicorn Products, Ramsons, El Greco, Joker, Lagoon Games, Marlboro, Majora, Top Mark, IRWIN Games, ABRA, Milton Bradley, Neroulia, Heyne, Dos Reis, Sladecolour Board Games, Gibsons, LuduScience, House of Marbles, Carlit, Editrice Giochi, Peri Spiele, Schmidt Spiele, Golden, Pin International, Juegos Ya S.L., (Self-Published), Wild & Wolf, Pelikan, Dal Negro, Daells Varehus, House Martin, Maxco, Editions ATLAS, Planet Finska, Spear's Games, Super Accord, American Express, Reiss Games, (Unknown), S & E, Oriental Trading Company, Cathay, HEMA, Pressman Toy Corp., Otto Maier Verlag, nestorgames, (Public Domain), Halsall, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Crisloid, L. P. Septímio, Arrow Games Ltd, Blatz, OPEN'N PLAY, Cayro, The Games, Schmidt France, Vennerød Forlag AS, Saitek, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Dino Toys s. r. o., M Petrushkin, Ghisò, Fundex, Westside Fun Games, WHSmith, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Invicta Games, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Alga, Zontik Games, Inovac Rima SA, Western Publishing Company, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Palet spil, Schou, Friendly Games, Inc., Poolmaster, Hasbro, Glevum Games, Estrela, Smethport Specialty Co., Philos, Schmidt International, National Novelty Corp., Klee, Noris Spiele, MB Spiele, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Pendleton, Hector Saxe, Creative Crafthouse, P:OS Handels GmbH, Fame Products, Mitra, The Op Games, Harlekin, Masters Games
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Mechanismen: Track Movement, Dice Rolling, Score-and-Reset Game, Static Capture, Betting and Bluffing, Roll / Spin and Move, Race
Beschrijving Tonen Opmerkingen Tonen Prijstrend
Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
