Backgammon (1630)
Tempo di Gioco: 30
Età Min.: 8
Giocatori: 2
Editore: Pavilion, M Petrushkin, Sladecolour Board Games, Neroulia, Ramsons, The Purple Cow, Peri Spiele, Creative Crafthouse, Pintoy, Masters Games, Schmidt Spiele, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., WHSmith, Matsui Gaming Machine, Gammon Games, OPEN'N PLAY, HEMA, Arrow Games Ltd, Estrela, Dos Reis, Pelikan, Milton Bradley, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Selchow & Righter, Diset S. A., Hasbro, Sterling Games, Poolmaster, Ravensburger, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Basic Fun, Inc., National Novelty Corp., Blatz, Wood Expressions, Galleryplay, Planet Finska, Vennerød Forlag AS, House Martin, Halsall, Skor-Mor, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., House of Marbles, Dilemma Games, John Jaques of London, Schmidt France, Deuce, Daells Varehus, Brio AB, Dino Toys s. r. o., Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Ludens Planet, Classic Toys, Cayro, The Games, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Magnetic Poetry Inc, Bello Games New York, Inc., Saitek, Ghisò, Inovac Rima SA, Pendleton, Marlboro, Mitra, Smethport Specialty Co., Gibsons, Super Accord, John Sands Pty Ltd, Philos, L. P. Septímio, Noris Spiele, Editrice Giochi, Pressman Toy Corp., Joker, Węgiel, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Golden, The Toy Network, Gold Medal, Schmidt International, Pin International, Kingstone International, Silk Cut, Dal Negro, Maxco, Croner, Juegos Ya S.L., K.E.Leg, Hector Saxe, Ariel Productions Ltd, Crisloid, Chadwick Miller Inc., Marigó, (Unknown), Spear's Games, Fame Products, HABA, Game Factory, Unicorn Products, Oriental Trading Company, Jumbo, Schou, Waddingtons, nestorgames, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Chad Valley Co Ltd., IRWIN Games, RoseArt, Pleasantime Games, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Merit, Bisonte, (Public Domain), MB Spiele, MB Spellen, Lagoon Games, Gamut of Games, Whitman, Heyne, Glevum Games, American Express, Galison, 3M, Wild & Wolf, Carlit, Square Root Games, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Fundex, Zontik Games, play time, S & E, CHH Games, Klee, Piatnik, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Reiss Games, Søstrene Grene, The Op Games, (Self-Published), Cardinal, Invicta Games, Tactic, Majora, Gigliodoro, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Berliner Spielkarten, F.X. Schmid, Alga, StirlingFox, Harlekin, Westside Fun Games, Cathay, Editions ATLAS, Friendly Games, Inc., Western Publishing Company, Palet spil, Top Mark, Otto Maier Verlag, LuduScience, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., El Greco, Origem, ABRA, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, P:OS Handels GmbH
Designer: (Uncredited)
Artisti: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Meccaniche: Static Capture, Score-and-Reset Game, Roll / Spin and Move, Betting and Bluffing, Dice Rolling, Track Movement, Race
Età Min.: 8
Giocatori: 2
Editore: Pavilion, M Petrushkin, Sladecolour Board Games, Neroulia, Ramsons, The Purple Cow, Peri Spiele, Creative Crafthouse, Pintoy, Masters Games, Schmidt Spiele, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., WHSmith, Matsui Gaming Machine, Gammon Games, OPEN'N PLAY, HEMA, Arrow Games Ltd, Estrela, Dos Reis, Pelikan, Milton Bradley, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Selchow & Righter, Diset S. A., Hasbro, Sterling Games, Poolmaster, Ravensburger, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Basic Fun, Inc., National Novelty Corp., Blatz, Wood Expressions, Galleryplay, Planet Finska, Vennerød Forlag AS, House Martin, Halsall, Skor-Mor, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., House of Marbles, Dilemma Games, John Jaques of London, Schmidt France, Deuce, Daells Varehus, Brio AB, Dino Toys s. r. o., Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Ludens Planet, Classic Toys, Cayro, The Games, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Magnetic Poetry Inc, Bello Games New York, Inc., Saitek, Ghisò, Inovac Rima SA, Pendleton, Marlboro, Mitra, Smethport Specialty Co., Gibsons, Super Accord, John Sands Pty Ltd, Philos, L. P. Septímio, Noris Spiele, Editrice Giochi, Pressman Toy Corp., Joker, Węgiel, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Golden, The Toy Network, Gold Medal, Schmidt International, Pin International, Kingstone International, Silk Cut, Dal Negro, Maxco, Croner, Juegos Ya S.L., K.E.Leg, Hector Saxe, Ariel Productions Ltd, Crisloid, Chadwick Miller Inc., Marigó, (Unknown), Spear's Games, Fame Products, HABA, Game Factory, Unicorn Products, Oriental Trading Company, Jumbo, Schou, Waddingtons, nestorgames, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Chad Valley Co Ltd., IRWIN Games, RoseArt, Pleasantime Games, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Merit, Bisonte, (Public Domain), MB Spiele, MB Spellen, Lagoon Games, Gamut of Games, Whitman, Heyne, Glevum Games, American Express, Galison, 3M, Wild & Wolf, Carlit, Square Root Games, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Fundex, Zontik Games, play time, S & E, CHH Games, Klee, Piatnik, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Reiss Games, Søstrene Grene, The Op Games, (Self-Published), Cardinal, Invicta Games, Tactic, Majora, Gigliodoro, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Berliner Spielkarten, F.X. Schmid, Alga, StirlingFox, Harlekin, Westside Fun Games, Cathay, Editions ATLAS, Friendly Games, Inc., Western Publishing Company, Palet spil, Top Mark, Otto Maier Verlag, LuduScience, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., El Greco, Origem, ABRA, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, P:OS Handels GmbH
Designer: (Uncredited)
Artisti: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Meccaniche: Static Capture, Score-and-Reset Game, Roll / Spin and Move, Betting and Bluffing, Dice Rolling, Track Movement, Race
Mostra Descrizione Mostra Commenti Andamento Prezzi
Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
