Backgammon (1630)
Tempo di Gioco: 30
Età Min.: 8
Giocatori: 2
Editore: Arrow Games Ltd, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Piatnik, Philos, Heyne, K.E.Leg, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Classic Toys, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Top Mark, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Matsui Gaming Machine, Dos Reis, Diset S. A., John Sands Pty Ltd, Bisonte, Waddington Sanders Ltd., nestorgames, Schmidt Spiele, Ghisò, Dal Negro, Pelikan, Pressman Toy Corp., Gigliodoro, Pendleton, Inovac Rima SA, WHSmith, Joker, The Purple Cow, ABRA, The Toy Network, Wood Expressions, Schou, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Zontik Games, Smethport Specialty Co., Wild & Wolf, HABA, Blatz, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Sterling Games, Westside Fun Games, Maxco, Ludens Planet, Juegos Ya S.L., Pin International, Otto Maier Verlag, (Unknown), Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Pleasantime Games, Saitek, Planet Finska, Klee, MB Spellen, The Op Games, Peri Spiele, Galleryplay, Golden, Invicta Games, Pavilion, Carlit, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, House Martin, Dilemma Games, P:OS Handels GmbH, Deuce, Jumbo, Game Factory, Marlboro, Hasbro, 3M, Fame Products, Editrice Giochi, Merit, Alga, Cayro, The Games, L. P. Septímio, IRWIN Games, Crisloid, Lagoon Games, Neroulia, S & E, Vennerød Forlag AS, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Sladecolour Board Games, Milton Bradley, Editions ATLAS, National Novelty Corp., Søstrene Grene, Poolmaster, Gibsons, Schmidt France, Palet spil, Silk Cut, Chadwick Miller Inc., OPEN'N PLAY, Ariel Productions Ltd, Origem, Harlekin, Daells Varehus, Dino Toys s. r. o., Pintoy, CHH Games, Marigó, Masters Games, Kingstone International, Basic Fun, Inc., Węgiel, (Self-Published), Gamut of Games, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Friendly Games, Inc., Schmidt International, RoseArt, Square Root Games, M Petrushkin, StirlingFox, House of Marbles, Brio AB, American Express, Fundex, Gammon Games, Oriental Trading Company, Super Accord, Tactic, Waddingtons, Hector Saxe, MB Spiele, (Public Domain), Halsall, Gold Medal, Noris Spiele, John Jaques of London, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Cardinal, Unicorn Products, Whitman, Glevum Games, El Greco, Ravensburger, Estrela, Ramsons, Galison, Reiss Games, Berliner Spielkarten, Cathay, HEMA, Croner, Western Publishing Company, Bello Games New York, Inc., F.X. Schmid, Skor-Mor, Mitra, Creative Crafthouse, Majora, LuduScience, Selchow & Righter, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), play time, Spear's Games
Designer: (Uncredited)
Artisti: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Meccaniche: Score-and-Reset Game, Betting and Bluffing, Static Capture, Roll / Spin and Move, Race, Track Movement, Dice Rolling
Età Min.: 8
Giocatori: 2
Editore: Arrow Games Ltd, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Piatnik, Philos, Heyne, K.E.Leg, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Classic Toys, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Top Mark, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Matsui Gaming Machine, Dos Reis, Diset S. A., John Sands Pty Ltd, Bisonte, Waddington Sanders Ltd., nestorgames, Schmidt Spiele, Ghisò, Dal Negro, Pelikan, Pressman Toy Corp., Gigliodoro, Pendleton, Inovac Rima SA, WHSmith, Joker, The Purple Cow, ABRA, The Toy Network, Wood Expressions, Schou, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Zontik Games, Smethport Specialty Co., Wild & Wolf, HABA, Blatz, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Sterling Games, Westside Fun Games, Maxco, Ludens Planet, Juegos Ya S.L., Pin International, Otto Maier Verlag, (Unknown), Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Pleasantime Games, Saitek, Planet Finska, Klee, MB Spellen, The Op Games, Peri Spiele, Galleryplay, Golden, Invicta Games, Pavilion, Carlit, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, House Martin, Dilemma Games, P:OS Handels GmbH, Deuce, Jumbo, Game Factory, Marlboro, Hasbro, 3M, Fame Products, Editrice Giochi, Merit, Alga, Cayro, The Games, L. P. Septímio, IRWIN Games, Crisloid, Lagoon Games, Neroulia, S & E, Vennerød Forlag AS, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Sladecolour Board Games, Milton Bradley, Editions ATLAS, National Novelty Corp., Søstrene Grene, Poolmaster, Gibsons, Schmidt France, Palet spil, Silk Cut, Chadwick Miller Inc., OPEN'N PLAY, Ariel Productions Ltd, Origem, Harlekin, Daells Varehus, Dino Toys s. r. o., Pintoy, CHH Games, Marigó, Masters Games, Kingstone International, Basic Fun, Inc., Węgiel, (Self-Published), Gamut of Games, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Friendly Games, Inc., Schmidt International, RoseArt, Square Root Games, M Petrushkin, StirlingFox, House of Marbles, Brio AB, American Express, Fundex, Gammon Games, Oriental Trading Company, Super Accord, Tactic, Waddingtons, Hector Saxe, MB Spiele, (Public Domain), Halsall, Gold Medal, Noris Spiele, John Jaques of London, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Cardinal, Unicorn Products, Whitman, Glevum Games, El Greco, Ravensburger, Estrela, Ramsons, Galison, Reiss Games, Berliner Spielkarten, Cathay, HEMA, Croner, Western Publishing Company, Bello Games New York, Inc., F.X. Schmid, Skor-Mor, Mitra, Creative Crafthouse, Majora, LuduScience, Selchow & Righter, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), play time, Spear's Games
Designer: (Uncredited)
Artisti: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Meccaniche: Score-and-Reset Game, Betting and Bluffing, Static Capture, Roll / Spin and Move, Race, Track Movement, Dice Rolling
Mostra Descrizione Mostra Commenti Andamento Prezzi
Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
