Backgammon (1630)
Speeltijd: 30
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: Piatnik, Hector Saxe, Dilemma Games, Golden, Gibsons, Dino Toys s. r. o., Editrice Giochi, IRWIN Games, Lagoon Games, WHSmith, StirlingFox, Pleasantime Games, Fame Products, Schou, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Dos Reis, Neroulia, Marlboro, Ravensburger, Square Root Games, Reiss Games, Inovac Rima SA, Classic Toys, El Greco, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Heyne, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Galison, CHH Games, Fundex, House of Marbles, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), E. S. Lowe Company Inc., The Toy Network, Invicta Games, The Op Games, F.X. Schmid, Pintoy, Juegos Ya S.L., Game Factory, MB Spellen, Glevum Games, K.E.Leg, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, (Unknown), Carlit, Hasbro, Węgiel, Super Accord, MB Spiele, Noris Spiele, (Public Domain), Philos, Western Publishing Company, nestorgames, Sladecolour Board Games, Klee, Kingstone International, Maxco, Dal Negro, ABRA, House Martin, HEMA, Bisonte, National Novelty Corp., Otto Maier Verlag, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Masters Games, American Express, Friendly Games, Inc., Wild & Wolf, Gold Medal, Ludens Planet, Gigliodoro, Gammon Games, Daells Varehus, Zontik Games, Oriental Trading Company, The Purple Cow, Origem, Majora, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., HABA, Top Mark, Chadwick Miller Inc., Diset S. A., (Self-Published), Cayro, The Games, Spear's Games, Joker, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Søstrene Grene, M Petrushkin, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, play time, Sterling Games, Schmidt Spiele, Palet spil, S & E, Schmidt International, Halsall, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Berliner Spielkarten, Harlekin, Westside Fun Games, Cathay, Milton Bradley, 3M, Pelikan, Gamut of Games, Alga, Selchow & Righter, RoseArt, Arrow Games Ltd, Creative Crafthouse, Peri Spiele, Crisloid, Estrela, Wood Expressions, Ramsons, Planet Finska, Bello Games New York, Inc., John Jaques of London, LuduScience, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Pendleton, Basic Fun, Inc., Galleryplay, Marigó, OPEN'N PLAY, Smethport Specialty Co., Merit, Pin International, Waddingtons, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Editions ATLAS, Croner, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Whitman, Schmidt France, Tactic, Ariel Productions Ltd, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Skor-Mor, Matsui Gaming Machine, Deuce, P:OS Handels GmbH, Ghisò, Silk Cut, Unicorn Products, Cardinal, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Saitek, L. P. Septímio, Vennerød Forlag AS, Blatz, Poolmaster, Brio AB, Mitra, John Sands Pty Ltd, Pavilion, Pressman Toy Corp., Jumbo
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mechanismen: Betting and Bluffing, Track Movement, Score-and-Reset Game, Race, Static Capture, Dice Rolling, Roll / Spin and Move
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: Piatnik, Hector Saxe, Dilemma Games, Golden, Gibsons, Dino Toys s. r. o., Editrice Giochi, IRWIN Games, Lagoon Games, WHSmith, StirlingFox, Pleasantime Games, Fame Products, Schou, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Dos Reis, Neroulia, Marlboro, Ravensburger, Square Root Games, Reiss Games, Inovac Rima SA, Classic Toys, El Greco, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Heyne, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Galison, CHH Games, Fundex, House of Marbles, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), E. S. Lowe Company Inc., The Toy Network, Invicta Games, The Op Games, F.X. Schmid, Pintoy, Juegos Ya S.L., Game Factory, MB Spellen, Glevum Games, K.E.Leg, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, (Unknown), Carlit, Hasbro, Węgiel, Super Accord, MB Spiele, Noris Spiele, (Public Domain), Philos, Western Publishing Company, nestorgames, Sladecolour Board Games, Klee, Kingstone International, Maxco, Dal Negro, ABRA, House Martin, HEMA, Bisonte, National Novelty Corp., Otto Maier Verlag, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Masters Games, American Express, Friendly Games, Inc., Wild & Wolf, Gold Medal, Ludens Planet, Gigliodoro, Gammon Games, Daells Varehus, Zontik Games, Oriental Trading Company, The Purple Cow, Origem, Majora, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., HABA, Top Mark, Chadwick Miller Inc., Diset S. A., (Self-Published), Cayro, The Games, Spear's Games, Joker, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Søstrene Grene, M Petrushkin, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, play time, Sterling Games, Schmidt Spiele, Palet spil, S & E, Schmidt International, Halsall, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Berliner Spielkarten, Harlekin, Westside Fun Games, Cathay, Milton Bradley, 3M, Pelikan, Gamut of Games, Alga, Selchow & Righter, RoseArt, Arrow Games Ltd, Creative Crafthouse, Peri Spiele, Crisloid, Estrela, Wood Expressions, Ramsons, Planet Finska, Bello Games New York, Inc., John Jaques of London, LuduScience, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Pendleton, Basic Fun, Inc., Galleryplay, Marigó, OPEN'N PLAY, Smethport Specialty Co., Merit, Pin International, Waddingtons, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Editions ATLAS, Croner, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Whitman, Schmidt France, Tactic, Ariel Productions Ltd, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Skor-Mor, Matsui Gaming Machine, Deuce, P:OS Handels GmbH, Ghisò, Silk Cut, Unicorn Products, Cardinal, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Saitek, L. P. Septímio, Vennerød Forlag AS, Blatz, Poolmaster, Brio AB, Mitra, John Sands Pty Ltd, Pavilion, Pressman Toy Corp., Jumbo
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mechanismen: Betting and Bluffing, Track Movement, Score-and-Reset Game, Race, Static Capture, Dice Rolling, Roll / Spin and Move
Beschrijving Tonen Opmerkingen Tonen Prijstrend
Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
