Backgammon (1630)
Tempo di Gioco: 30
Età Min.: 8
Giocatori: 2
Editore: Pelikan, The Toy Network, Halsall, Estrela, Masters Games, Sterling Games, Gigliodoro, Dino Toys s. r. o., Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), MB Spellen, Waddingtons, Fundex, American Express, Alga, Hector Saxe, CHH Games, Ludens Planet, Galleryplay, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Ariel Productions Ltd, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Ghisò, Origem, Schou, Westside Fun Games, El Greco, Cardinal, Schmidt Spiele, Schmidt France, Croner, Bello Games New York, Inc., Majora, Skor-Mor, M Petrushkin, Waddington Sanders Ltd., play time, Gammon Games, Unicorn Products, S & E, Dos Reis, Editions ATLAS, Juegos Ya S.L., Ramsons, Oriental Trading Company, Square Root Games, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Deuce, Brio AB, Maxco, Marlboro, StirlingFox, Friendly Games, Inc., (Public Domain), Western Publishing Company, Cayro, The Games, Crisloid, Kingstone International, House Martin, Pavilion, Poolmaster, IRWIN Games, Classic Toys, Ravensburger, RoseArt, Sladecolour Board Games, Blatz, Super Accord, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Palet spil, (Unknown), Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Jumbo, Heyne, Reiss Games, Glevum Games, Diset S. A., Piatnik, Top Mark, Basic Fun, Inc., E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Gold Medal, Węgiel, Marigó, Carlit, MB Spiele, National Novelty Corp., Planet Finska, Gamut of Games, The Purple Cow, Merit, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., WHSmith, John Sands Pty Ltd, Milton Bradley, 3M, OPEN'N PLAY, Pin International, HABA, Fame Products, Saitek, Vennerød Forlag AS, P:OS Handels GmbH, Silk Cut, K.E.Leg, John Jaques of London, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, HEMA, Søstrene Grene, F.X. Schmid, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Pressman Toy Corp., Lagoon Games, Neroulia, Invicta Games, Tactic, Golden, Harlekin, nestorgames, Joker, Pendleton, Philos, Creative Crafthouse, The Op Games, Editrice Giochi, Inovac Rima SA, Whitman, House of Marbles, Wood Expressions, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Arrow Games Ltd, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Pleasantime Games, Peri Spiele, Gibsons, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Cathay, Otto Maier Verlag, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Hasbro, Game Factory, Galison, Wild & Wolf, LuduScience, Smethport Specialty Co., Daells Varehus, ABRA, Bisonte, Mitra, Noris Spiele, Spear's Games, Berliner Spielkarten, Dal Negro, Selchow & Righter, Matsui Gaming Machine, L. P. Septímio, Zontik Games, (Self-Published), Klee, Pintoy, Dilemma Games, Chadwick Miller Inc., Schmidt International
Designer: (Uncredited)
Artisti: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Meccaniche: Dice Rolling, Score-and-Reset Game, Betting and Bluffing, Track Movement, Static Capture, Race, Roll / Spin and Move
Età Min.: 8
Giocatori: 2
Editore: Pelikan, The Toy Network, Halsall, Estrela, Masters Games, Sterling Games, Gigliodoro, Dino Toys s. r. o., Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), MB Spellen, Waddingtons, Fundex, American Express, Alga, Hector Saxe, CHH Games, Ludens Planet, Galleryplay, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Ariel Productions Ltd, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Ghisò, Origem, Schou, Westside Fun Games, El Greco, Cardinal, Schmidt Spiele, Schmidt France, Croner, Bello Games New York, Inc., Majora, Skor-Mor, M Petrushkin, Waddington Sanders Ltd., play time, Gammon Games, Unicorn Products, S & E, Dos Reis, Editions ATLAS, Juegos Ya S.L., Ramsons, Oriental Trading Company, Square Root Games, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Deuce, Brio AB, Maxco, Marlboro, StirlingFox, Friendly Games, Inc., (Public Domain), Western Publishing Company, Cayro, The Games, Crisloid, Kingstone International, House Martin, Pavilion, Poolmaster, IRWIN Games, Classic Toys, Ravensburger, RoseArt, Sladecolour Board Games, Blatz, Super Accord, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Palet spil, (Unknown), Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Jumbo, Heyne, Reiss Games, Glevum Games, Diset S. A., Piatnik, Top Mark, Basic Fun, Inc., E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Gold Medal, Węgiel, Marigó, Carlit, MB Spiele, National Novelty Corp., Planet Finska, Gamut of Games, The Purple Cow, Merit, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., WHSmith, John Sands Pty Ltd, Milton Bradley, 3M, OPEN'N PLAY, Pin International, HABA, Fame Products, Saitek, Vennerød Forlag AS, P:OS Handels GmbH, Silk Cut, K.E.Leg, John Jaques of London, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, HEMA, Søstrene Grene, F.X. Schmid, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Pressman Toy Corp., Lagoon Games, Neroulia, Invicta Games, Tactic, Golden, Harlekin, nestorgames, Joker, Pendleton, Philos, Creative Crafthouse, The Op Games, Editrice Giochi, Inovac Rima SA, Whitman, House of Marbles, Wood Expressions, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Arrow Games Ltd, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Pleasantime Games, Peri Spiele, Gibsons, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Cathay, Otto Maier Verlag, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Hasbro, Game Factory, Galison, Wild & Wolf, LuduScience, Smethport Specialty Co., Daells Varehus, ABRA, Bisonte, Mitra, Noris Spiele, Spear's Games, Berliner Spielkarten, Dal Negro, Selchow & Righter, Matsui Gaming Machine, L. P. Septímio, Zontik Games, (Self-Published), Klee, Pintoy, Dilemma Games, Chadwick Miller Inc., Schmidt International
Designer: (Uncredited)
Artisti: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Meccaniche: Dice Rolling, Score-and-Reset Game, Betting and Bluffing, Track Movement, Static Capture, Race, Roll / Spin and Move
Mostra Descrizione Mostra Commenti Andamento Prezzi
Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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