Backgammon (1630)
Tempo de Jogo: 30
Idade Mín.: 8
Jogadores: 2
Editora: Merit, Joker, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Ravensburger, Brio AB, Crisloid, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Sladecolour Board Games, play time, Masters Games, S & E, CHH Games, L. P. Septímio, Dino Toys s. r. o., Marlboro, Sterling Games, Classic Toys, Planet Finska, Oriental Trading Company, Glevum Games, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Pelikan, IRWIN Games, Schmidt France, National Novelty Corp., StirlingFox, The Purple Cow, Philos, K.E.Leg, Marigó, Tactic, Gigliodoro, Cardinal, Arrow Games Ltd, Kingstone International, Wood Expressions, Milton Bradley, Creative Crafthouse, Jumbo, Berliner Spielkarten, Ramsons, Otto Maier Verlag, (Public Domain), Carlit, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Alga, MB Spellen, Harlekin, Fundex, Wild & Wolf, MB Spiele, John Jaques of London, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Zontik Games, HABA, 3M, HEMA, Peri Spiele, Saitek, The Op Games, Noris Spiele, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Square Root Games, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Schou, Piatnik, Schmidt International, Friendly Games, Inc., Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Heyne, Matsui Gaming Machine, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Magnetic Poetry Inc, RoseArt, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Neroulia, El Greco, Pintoy, Skor-Mor, Ghisò, Golden, (Self-Published), Pin International, F.X. Schmid, Selchow & Righter, Fame Products, Chadwick Miller Inc., Lagoon Games, Editrice Giochi, Deuce, Poolmaster, Pleasantime Games, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Diset S. A., Waddingtons, Hector Saxe, Ariel Productions Ltd, Dal Negro, Bello Games New York, Inc., Smethport Specialty Co., Maxco, Cathay, Halsall, Dilemma Games, nestorgames, Whitman, House Martin, Vennerød Forlag AS, (Unknown), Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Spear's Games, Croner, Basic Fun, Inc., Game Factory, Reiss Games, Dos Reis, Waddington Sanders Ltd., The Toy Network, Editions ATLAS, Hasbro, Invicta Games, Daells Varehus, Top Mark, Gibsons, Majora, Pendleton, Bisonte, American Express, Inovac Rima SA, Gold Medal, John Sands Pty Ltd, Silk Cut, Gammon Games, Galison, ABRA, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Pavilion, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, OPEN'N PLAY, P:OS Handels GmbH, Westside Fun Games, Cayro, The Games, Gamut of Games, Super Accord, Juegos Ya S.L., Palet spil, Węgiel, Pressman Toy Corp., M Petrushkin, Ludens Planet, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Schmidt Spiele, House of Marbles, Mitra, Origem, Søstrene Grene, Galleryplay, Blatz, WHSmith, Klee, Estrela, LuduScience, Unicorn Products, Western Publishing Company
Designers: (Uncredited)
Artistas: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Mecânicas: Static Capture, Score-and-Reset Game, Race, Betting and Bluffing, Track Movement, Roll / Spin and Move, Dice Rolling
Idade Mín.: 8
Jogadores: 2
Editora: Merit, Joker, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Ravensburger, Brio AB, Crisloid, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Sladecolour Board Games, play time, Masters Games, S & E, CHH Games, L. P. Septímio, Dino Toys s. r. o., Marlboro, Sterling Games, Classic Toys, Planet Finska, Oriental Trading Company, Glevum Games, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Pelikan, IRWIN Games, Schmidt France, National Novelty Corp., StirlingFox, The Purple Cow, Philos, K.E.Leg, Marigó, Tactic, Gigliodoro, Cardinal, Arrow Games Ltd, Kingstone International, Wood Expressions, Milton Bradley, Creative Crafthouse, Jumbo, Berliner Spielkarten, Ramsons, Otto Maier Verlag, (Public Domain), Carlit, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Alga, MB Spellen, Harlekin, Fundex, Wild & Wolf, MB Spiele, John Jaques of London, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Zontik Games, HABA, 3M, HEMA, Peri Spiele, Saitek, The Op Games, Noris Spiele, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Square Root Games, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Schou, Piatnik, Schmidt International, Friendly Games, Inc., Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Heyne, Matsui Gaming Machine, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Magnetic Poetry Inc, RoseArt, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Neroulia, El Greco, Pintoy, Skor-Mor, Ghisò, Golden, (Self-Published), Pin International, F.X. Schmid, Selchow & Righter, Fame Products, Chadwick Miller Inc., Lagoon Games, Editrice Giochi, Deuce, Poolmaster, Pleasantime Games, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Diset S. A., Waddingtons, Hector Saxe, Ariel Productions Ltd, Dal Negro, Bello Games New York, Inc., Smethport Specialty Co., Maxco, Cathay, Halsall, Dilemma Games, nestorgames, Whitman, House Martin, Vennerød Forlag AS, (Unknown), Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Spear's Games, Croner, Basic Fun, Inc., Game Factory, Reiss Games, Dos Reis, Waddington Sanders Ltd., The Toy Network, Editions ATLAS, Hasbro, Invicta Games, Daells Varehus, Top Mark, Gibsons, Majora, Pendleton, Bisonte, American Express, Inovac Rima SA, Gold Medal, John Sands Pty Ltd, Silk Cut, Gammon Games, Galison, ABRA, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Pavilion, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, OPEN'N PLAY, P:OS Handels GmbH, Westside Fun Games, Cayro, The Games, Gamut of Games, Super Accord, Juegos Ya S.L., Palet spil, Węgiel, Pressman Toy Corp., M Petrushkin, Ludens Planet, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Schmidt Spiele, House of Marbles, Mitra, Origem, Søstrene Grene, Galleryplay, Blatz, WHSmith, Klee, Estrela, LuduScience, Unicorn Products, Western Publishing Company
Designers: (Uncredited)
Artistas: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Mecânicas: Static Capture, Score-and-Reset Game, Race, Betting and Bluffing, Track Movement, Roll / Spin and Move, Dice Rolling
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Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
