Backgammon (1630)

Imagen del Juego 419cd83f96780f1701967f3bbbf505b4_thb.jpg 🔎
Tiempo de Juego: 30
Edad Mínima: 8
Jugadores: 2
Editor: Saitek, Cayro, The Games, Jumbo, (Self-Published), Pendleton, Cathay, Matsui Gaming Machine, Pressman Toy Corp., HABA, Berliner Spielkarten, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Milton Bradley, Wild & Wolf, Sterling Games, Tactic, Piatnik, Unicorn Products, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Dilemma Games, Gibsons, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Spear's Games, MB Spellen, Fame Products, The Toy Network, Juegos Ya S.L., Ludens Planet, Marigó, Origem, Top Mark, Chadwick Miller Inc., E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Pavilion, National Novelty Corp., Square Root Games, Galleryplay, Westside Fun Games, IRWIN Games, Crisloid, Dal Negro, Waddingtons, RoseArt, S & E, Merit, Vennerød Forlag AS, StirlingFox, Basic Fun, Inc., Marlboro, Hasbro, Mitra, Cardinal, Whitman, Ramsons, Invicta Games, Pintoy, Selchow & Righter, nestorgames, 3M, Skor-Mor, Neroulia, Brio AB, Reiss Games, Arrow Games Ltd, Zontik Games, Oriental Trading Company, Noris Spiele, L. P. Septímio, Ghisò, Golden, The Op Games, play time, The Purple Cow, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Carlit, El Greco, HEMA, Majora, Blatz, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Glevum Games, Fundex, Waddington Sanders Ltd., (Unknown), Regionalia Verlag GmbH, M Petrushkin, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Søstrene Grene, Joker, John Jaques of London, Hector Saxe, (Public Domain), Gigliodoro, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Harlekin, Daells Varehus, Ravensburger, LuduScience, House of Marbles, Planet Finska, Deuce, P:OS Handels GmbH, John Sands Pty Ltd, K.E.Leg, Lagoon Games, Croner, MB Spiele, Klee, Otto Maier Verlag, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Bisonte, Alga, Wood Expressions, Kingstone International, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Poolmaster, Bello Games New York, Inc., Western Publishing Company, Schou, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Peri Spiele, House Martin, Game Factory, Sladecolour Board Games, Pelikan, Smethport Specialty Co., Halsall, Pleasantime Games, WHSmith, Dino Toys s. r. o., Ariel Productions Ltd, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Masters Games, Węgiel, Estrela, Diset S. A., John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Philos, Classic Toys, OPEN'N PLAY, Maxco, Gammon Games, Dos Reis, Gold Medal, Galison, Heyne, Gamut of Games, Friendly Games, Inc., Palet spil, Pin International, ABRA, Editrice Giochi, F.X. Schmid, Editions ATLAS, Schmidt Spiele, Schmidt France, Silk Cut, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, American Express, Creative Crafthouse, Schmidt International, Super Accord, CHH Games, Inovac Rima SA
Diseñadores: (Uncredited)
Artistas: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mecánicas: Track Movement, Score-and-Reset Game, Dice Rolling, Static Capture, Betting and Bluffing, Race, Roll / Spin and Move

Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.

Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.

The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).

The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.



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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637