Backgammon (1630)
Speeltijd: 30
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: Game Factory, Blatz, Editrice Giochi, Daells Varehus, Cayro, The Games, Glevum Games, Smethport Specialty Co., Hasbro, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., L. P. Septímio, Wood Expressions, Cathay, Philos, House of Marbles, Palet spil, Alga, OPEN'N PLAY, The Purple Cow, Square Root Games, John Sands Pty Ltd, Majora, Ravensburger, Chadwick Miller Inc., Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Super Accord, Halsall, Sterling Games, Silk Cut, Pin International, Neroulia, Gammon Games, Ludens Planet, WHSmith, Whitman, Gold Medal, Bisonte, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Invicta Games, F.X. Schmid, Arrow Games Ltd, Poolmaster, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., StirlingFox, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Schmidt France, Harlekin, M Petrushkin, Oriental Trading Company, Piatnik, The Op Games, Schmidt Spiele, LuduScience, Zontik Games, American Express, Joker, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Skor-Mor, Croner, (Public Domain), Dilemma Games, 3M, Ariel Productions Ltd, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, The Toy Network, Dal Negro, Westside Fun Games, Golden, Crisloid, Schou, Waddingtons, Pleasantime Games, Sladecolour Board Games, Friendly Games, Inc., Dino Toys s. r. o., Hector Saxe, Galison, Ramsons, Gibsons, Merit, Unicorn Products, Tactic, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Vennerød Forlag AS, Classic Toys, Peri Spiele, Pelikan, HEMA, Pressman Toy Corp., Fundex, Węgiel, Cardinal, Schmidt International, Kingstone International, Matsui Gaming Machine, Waddington Sanders Ltd., National Novelty Corp., Marigó, Ghisò, Otto Maier Verlag, Søstrene Grene, Masters Games, Inovac Rima SA, Dos Reis, Marlboro, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), El Greco, Gigliodoro, Carlit, Milton Bradley, IRWIN Games, Estrela, Lagoon Games, Gamut of Games, (Self-Published), Saitek, HABA, Galleryplay, Wild & Wolf, Pavilion, Creative Crafthouse, Top Mark, Klee, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., RoseArt, Juegos Ya S.L., Reiss Games, Mitra, Origem, Western Publishing Company, Jumbo, Basic Fun, Inc., Editions ATLAS, Pendleton, Heyne, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., play time, Bello Games New York, Inc., ABRA, Magnetic Poetry Inc, nestorgames, (Unknown), S & E, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Berliner Spielkarten, MB Spellen, K.E.Leg, Deuce, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Planet Finska, Brio AB, Diset S. A., Pintoy, Selchow & Righter, Maxco, MB Spiele, P:OS Handels GmbH, Fame Products, CHH Games, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Spear's Games, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Noris Spiele, John Jaques of London, House Martin
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mechanismen: Roll / Spin and Move, Race, Dice Rolling, Static Capture, Score-and-Reset Game, Betting and Bluffing, Track Movement
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: Game Factory, Blatz, Editrice Giochi, Daells Varehus, Cayro, The Games, Glevum Games, Smethport Specialty Co., Hasbro, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., L. P. Septímio, Wood Expressions, Cathay, Philos, House of Marbles, Palet spil, Alga, OPEN'N PLAY, The Purple Cow, Square Root Games, John Sands Pty Ltd, Majora, Ravensburger, Chadwick Miller Inc., Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Super Accord, Halsall, Sterling Games, Silk Cut, Pin International, Neroulia, Gammon Games, Ludens Planet, WHSmith, Whitman, Gold Medal, Bisonte, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Invicta Games, F.X. Schmid, Arrow Games Ltd, Poolmaster, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., StirlingFox, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Schmidt France, Harlekin, M Petrushkin, Oriental Trading Company, Piatnik, The Op Games, Schmidt Spiele, LuduScience, Zontik Games, American Express, Joker, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Skor-Mor, Croner, (Public Domain), Dilemma Games, 3M, Ariel Productions Ltd, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, The Toy Network, Dal Negro, Westside Fun Games, Golden, Crisloid, Schou, Waddingtons, Pleasantime Games, Sladecolour Board Games, Friendly Games, Inc., Dino Toys s. r. o., Hector Saxe, Galison, Ramsons, Gibsons, Merit, Unicorn Products, Tactic, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Vennerød Forlag AS, Classic Toys, Peri Spiele, Pelikan, HEMA, Pressman Toy Corp., Fundex, Węgiel, Cardinal, Schmidt International, Kingstone International, Matsui Gaming Machine, Waddington Sanders Ltd., National Novelty Corp., Marigó, Ghisò, Otto Maier Verlag, Søstrene Grene, Masters Games, Inovac Rima SA, Dos Reis, Marlboro, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), El Greco, Gigliodoro, Carlit, Milton Bradley, IRWIN Games, Estrela, Lagoon Games, Gamut of Games, (Self-Published), Saitek, HABA, Galleryplay, Wild & Wolf, Pavilion, Creative Crafthouse, Top Mark, Klee, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., RoseArt, Juegos Ya S.L., Reiss Games, Mitra, Origem, Western Publishing Company, Jumbo, Basic Fun, Inc., Editions ATLAS, Pendleton, Heyne, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., play time, Bello Games New York, Inc., ABRA, Magnetic Poetry Inc, nestorgames, (Unknown), S & E, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Berliner Spielkarten, MB Spellen, K.E.Leg, Deuce, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Planet Finska, Brio AB, Diset S. A., Pintoy, Selchow & Righter, Maxco, MB Spiele, P:OS Handels GmbH, Fame Products, CHH Games, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Spear's Games, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Noris Spiele, John Jaques of London, House Martin
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mechanismen: Roll / Spin and Move, Race, Dice Rolling, Static Capture, Score-and-Reset Game, Betting and Bluffing, Track Movement
Beschrijving Tonen Opmerkingen Tonen Prijstrend
Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
