Backgammon (1630)
Tempo di Gioco: 30
Età Min.: 8
Giocatori: 2
Editore: Gigliodoro, Ghisò, The Purple Cow, House Martin, Palet spil, HEMA, Otto Maier Verlag, HABA, Jumbo, Editions ATLAS, S & E, Piatnik, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Lagoon Games, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Glevum Games, Bisonte, (Public Domain), Westside Fun Games, Zontik Games, Gold Medal, Neroulia, Schmidt Spiele, Pelikan, Reiss Games, Cardinal, Basic Fun, Inc., nestorgames, Halsall, M Petrushkin, Sterling Games, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Cathay, Selchow & Righter, Croner, Game Factory, Dino Toys s. r. o., Merit, John Sands Pty Ltd, Brio AB, Wood Expressions, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., El Greco, Masters Games, Wild & Wolf, The Op Games, Gammon Games, Ramsons, Silk Cut, Węgiel, Saitek, WHSmith, Pintoy, Dilemma Games, Kingstone International, Chadwick Miller Inc., Waddingtons, John Jaques of London, Golden, LuduScience, Tactic, Juegos Ya S.L., Schmidt International, Gamut of Games, American Express, Galison, Dal Negro, Skor-Mor, Pendleton, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Smethport Specialty Co., Matsui Gaming Machine, OPEN'N PLAY, Ariel Productions Ltd, Galleryplay, House of Marbles, Cayro, The Games, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Pavilion, Origem, Sladecolour Board Games, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Diset S. A., Alga, L. P. Septímio, Mitra, National Novelty Corp., Whitman, Harlekin, MB Spiele, Chad Valley Co Ltd., ABRA, Square Root Games, Editrice Giochi, play time, Milton Bradley, Philos, Søstrene Grene, Dos Reis, Ravensburger, Arrow Games Ltd, Schmidt France, RoseArt, F.X. Schmid, (Self-Published), Ludens Planet, (Unknown), Fame Products, Fundex, Western Publishing Company, Joker, Creative Crafthouse, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Bello Games New York, Inc., Hasbro, Pressman Toy Corp., Super Accord, Friendly Games, Inc., Blatz, Maxco, Berliner Spielkarten, K.E.Leg, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Deuce, Inovac Rima SA, Marigó, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Marlboro, Noris Spiele, CHH Games, IRWIN Games, Invicta Games, Classic Toys, Daells Varehus, The Toy Network, Vennerød Forlag AS, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Heyne, Carlit, Gibsons, Planet Finska, Peri Spiele, Schou, Crisloid, Spear's Games, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, MB Spellen, 3M, Unicorn Products, Klee, Estrela, Oriental Trading Company, Hector Saxe, Majora, Top Mark, Poolmaster, Pleasantime Games, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Pin International, P:OS Handels GmbH, StirlingFox, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore)
Designer: (Uncredited)
Artisti: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Meccaniche: Race, Track Movement, Betting and Bluffing, Static Capture, Score-and-Reset Game, Roll / Spin and Move, Dice Rolling
Età Min.: 8
Giocatori: 2
Editore: Gigliodoro, Ghisò, The Purple Cow, House Martin, Palet spil, HEMA, Otto Maier Verlag, HABA, Jumbo, Editions ATLAS, S & E, Piatnik, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Lagoon Games, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Glevum Games, Bisonte, (Public Domain), Westside Fun Games, Zontik Games, Gold Medal, Neroulia, Schmidt Spiele, Pelikan, Reiss Games, Cardinal, Basic Fun, Inc., nestorgames, Halsall, M Petrushkin, Sterling Games, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Cathay, Selchow & Righter, Croner, Game Factory, Dino Toys s. r. o., Merit, John Sands Pty Ltd, Brio AB, Wood Expressions, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., El Greco, Masters Games, Wild & Wolf, The Op Games, Gammon Games, Ramsons, Silk Cut, Węgiel, Saitek, WHSmith, Pintoy, Dilemma Games, Kingstone International, Chadwick Miller Inc., Waddingtons, John Jaques of London, Golden, LuduScience, Tactic, Juegos Ya S.L., Schmidt International, Gamut of Games, American Express, Galison, Dal Negro, Skor-Mor, Pendleton, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Smethport Specialty Co., Matsui Gaming Machine, OPEN'N PLAY, Ariel Productions Ltd, Galleryplay, House of Marbles, Cayro, The Games, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Pavilion, Origem, Sladecolour Board Games, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Diset S. A., Alga, L. P. Septímio, Mitra, National Novelty Corp., Whitman, Harlekin, MB Spiele, Chad Valley Co Ltd., ABRA, Square Root Games, Editrice Giochi, play time, Milton Bradley, Philos, Søstrene Grene, Dos Reis, Ravensburger, Arrow Games Ltd, Schmidt France, RoseArt, F.X. Schmid, (Self-Published), Ludens Planet, (Unknown), Fame Products, Fundex, Western Publishing Company, Joker, Creative Crafthouse, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Bello Games New York, Inc., Hasbro, Pressman Toy Corp., Super Accord, Friendly Games, Inc., Blatz, Maxco, Berliner Spielkarten, K.E.Leg, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Deuce, Inovac Rima SA, Marigó, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Marlboro, Noris Spiele, CHH Games, IRWIN Games, Invicta Games, Classic Toys, Daells Varehus, The Toy Network, Vennerød Forlag AS, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Heyne, Carlit, Gibsons, Planet Finska, Peri Spiele, Schou, Crisloid, Spear's Games, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, MB Spellen, 3M, Unicorn Products, Klee, Estrela, Oriental Trading Company, Hector Saxe, Majora, Top Mark, Poolmaster, Pleasantime Games, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Pin International, P:OS Handels GmbH, StirlingFox, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore)
Designer: (Uncredited)
Artisti: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Meccaniche: Race, Track Movement, Betting and Bluffing, Static Capture, Score-and-Reset Game, Roll / Spin and Move, Dice Rolling
Mostra Descrizione Mostra Commenti Andamento Prezzi
Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
