Backgammon (1630)
Speeltijd: 30
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: Pin International, Inovac Rima SA, Ramsons, Dos Reis, Gigliodoro, Hector Saxe, Pintoy, Berliner Spielkarten, MB Spellen, Reiss Games, 3M, Marlboro, Smethport Specialty Co., Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, CHH Games, Deuce, Sladecolour Board Games, P:OS Handels GmbH, Saitek, Waddington Sanders Ltd., (Unknown), HEMA, Gamut of Games, Masters Games, Klee, Kingstone International, Friendly Games, Inc., Heyne, Dal Negro, Carlit, Milton Bradley, Cathay, IRWIN Games, Węgiel, WHSmith, Daells Varehus, Whitman, Ariel Productions Ltd, StirlingFox, Spear's Games, play time, Estrela, Fundex, John Sands Pty Ltd, Blatz, Bello Games New York, Inc., Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Top Mark, (Self-Published), John Jaques of London, Invicta Games, Unicorn Products, Mitra, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Pelikan, Diset S. A., Square Root Games, Matsui Gaming Machine, Maxco, Galison, L. P. Septímio, Editions ATLAS, Gammon Games, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Classic Toys, Cayro, The Games, House Martin, Schou, Pendleton, Hasbro, Origem, Vennerød Forlag AS, Western Publishing Company, Cardinal, Arrow Games Ltd, Creative Crafthouse, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Brio AB, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Halsall, Noris Spiele, Westside Fun Games, Harlekin, Palet spil, Pleasantime Games, The Op Games, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Otto Maier Verlag, LuduScience, Gibsons, Joker, Game Factory, Selchow & Righter, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Glevum Games, American Express, Croner, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Basic Fun, Inc., Crisloid, Fame Products, The Purple Cow, Sterling Games, Waddingtons, F.X. Schmid, HABA, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, National Novelty Corp., Alga, OPEN'N PLAY, Merit, Editrice Giochi, House of Marbles, Bisonte, Wild & Wolf, Super Accord, Ludens Planet, Dino Toys s. r. o., Majora, Zontik Games, Schmidt International, Marigó, nestorgames, The Toy Network, Skor-Mor, Pavilion, Golden, ABRA, M Petrushkin, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), El Greco, Ghisò, Jumbo, RoseArt, Peri Spiele, Poolmaster, MB Spiele, S & E, Silk Cut, Wood Expressions, Piatnik, K.E.Leg, Schmidt Spiele, Tactic, Philos, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Pressman Toy Corp., Gold Medal, Juegos Ya S.L., Chad Valley Co Ltd., Magnetic Poetry Inc, Ravensburger, Lagoon Games, (Public Domain), Schmidt France, Søstrene Grene, Planet Finska, Oriental Trading Company, Chadwick Miller Inc., Neroulia, Dilemma Games, Galleryplay, John N. Hansen Co., Inc.
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Mechanismen: Track Movement, Static Capture, Race, Betting and Bluffing, Dice Rolling, Score-and-Reset Game, Roll / Spin and Move
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: Pin International, Inovac Rima SA, Ramsons, Dos Reis, Gigliodoro, Hector Saxe, Pintoy, Berliner Spielkarten, MB Spellen, Reiss Games, 3M, Marlboro, Smethport Specialty Co., Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, CHH Games, Deuce, Sladecolour Board Games, P:OS Handels GmbH, Saitek, Waddington Sanders Ltd., (Unknown), HEMA, Gamut of Games, Masters Games, Klee, Kingstone International, Friendly Games, Inc., Heyne, Dal Negro, Carlit, Milton Bradley, Cathay, IRWIN Games, Węgiel, WHSmith, Daells Varehus, Whitman, Ariel Productions Ltd, StirlingFox, Spear's Games, play time, Estrela, Fundex, John Sands Pty Ltd, Blatz, Bello Games New York, Inc., Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Top Mark, (Self-Published), John Jaques of London, Invicta Games, Unicorn Products, Mitra, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Pelikan, Diset S. A., Square Root Games, Matsui Gaming Machine, Maxco, Galison, L. P. Septímio, Editions ATLAS, Gammon Games, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Classic Toys, Cayro, The Games, House Martin, Schou, Pendleton, Hasbro, Origem, Vennerød Forlag AS, Western Publishing Company, Cardinal, Arrow Games Ltd, Creative Crafthouse, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Brio AB, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Halsall, Noris Spiele, Westside Fun Games, Harlekin, Palet spil, Pleasantime Games, The Op Games, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Otto Maier Verlag, LuduScience, Gibsons, Joker, Game Factory, Selchow & Righter, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Glevum Games, American Express, Croner, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Basic Fun, Inc., Crisloid, Fame Products, The Purple Cow, Sterling Games, Waddingtons, F.X. Schmid, HABA, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, National Novelty Corp., Alga, OPEN'N PLAY, Merit, Editrice Giochi, House of Marbles, Bisonte, Wild & Wolf, Super Accord, Ludens Planet, Dino Toys s. r. o., Majora, Zontik Games, Schmidt International, Marigó, nestorgames, The Toy Network, Skor-Mor, Pavilion, Golden, ABRA, M Petrushkin, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), El Greco, Ghisò, Jumbo, RoseArt, Peri Spiele, Poolmaster, MB Spiele, S & E, Silk Cut, Wood Expressions, Piatnik, K.E.Leg, Schmidt Spiele, Tactic, Philos, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Pressman Toy Corp., Gold Medal, Juegos Ya S.L., Chad Valley Co Ltd., Magnetic Poetry Inc, Ravensburger, Lagoon Games, (Public Domain), Schmidt France, Søstrene Grene, Planet Finska, Oriental Trading Company, Chadwick Miller Inc., Neroulia, Dilemma Games, Galleryplay, John N. Hansen Co., Inc.
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Mechanismen: Track Movement, Static Capture, Race, Betting and Bluffing, Dice Rolling, Score-and-Reset Game, Roll / Spin and Move
Beschrijving Tonen Opmerkingen Tonen Prijstrend
Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
