Backgammon (1630)
Tempo di Gioco: 30
Età Min.: 8
Giocatori: 2
Editore: John Jaques of London, Ravensburger, Square Root Games, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Dal Negro, Creative Crafthouse, Fundex, Silk Cut, John Sands Pty Ltd, Western Publishing Company, American Express, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Chadwick Miller Inc., ABRA, Milton Bradley, (Unknown), Editions ATLAS, Saitek, Brio AB, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Matsui Gaming Machine, MB Spiele, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Smethport Specialty Co., Diset S. A., Whitman, P:OS Handels GmbH, Sladecolour Board Games, Gibsons, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Cayro, The Games, Arrow Games Ltd, Kingstone International, Pintoy, RoseArt, Poolmaster, Ludens Planet, Marlboro, The Toy Network, Hasbro, F.X. Schmid, Pavilion, Gammon Games, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Paul Lamond Games Ltd, The Purple Cow, Daells Varehus, Schmidt France, IRWIN Games, K.E.Leg, Majora, Merit, Marigó, play time, Mitra, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Glevum Games, Schou, Spear's Games, LuduScience, Invicta Games, Halsall, Wild & Wolf, CHH Games, Tactic, Carlit, Galison, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, National Novelty Corp., Jumbo, Ramsons, Søstrene Grene, (Public Domain), Crisloid, Noris Spiele, OPEN'N PLAY, Friendly Games, Inc., Harlekin, Selchow & Righter, Galleryplay, 3M, Super Accord, S & E, M Petrushkin, Skor-Mor, Unicorn Products, Hector Saxe, The Op Games, Ghisò, Ariel Productions Ltd, Estrela, (Self-Published), Bello Games New York, Inc., Vennerød Forlag AS, Pelikan, Wood Expressions, Dilemma Games, Węgiel, Sterling Games, Piatnik, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Game Factory, Schmidt International, Planet Finska, Westside Fun Games, House Martin, Editrice Giochi, Classic Toys, Berliner Spielkarten, Origem, Juegos Ya S.L., MB Spellen, Otto Maier Verlag, HABA, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Masters Games, Zontik Games, Alga, Joker, Top Mark, Inovac Rima SA, StirlingFox, House of Marbles, Pendleton, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Gigliodoro, Dino Toys s. r. o., Schmidt Spiele, Cardinal, Chad Valley Co Ltd., El Greco, Pin International, Neroulia, Philos, Waddingtons, Dos Reis, Basic Fun, Inc., Pressman Toy Corp., Oriental Trading Company, Maxco, Heyne, nestorgames, HEMA, Gamut of Games, Pleasantime Games, Cathay, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Croner, Klee, Palet spil, Golden, Deuce, Bisonte, L. P. Septímio, WHSmith, Fame Products, Blatz, Lagoon Games, Peri Spiele, Gold Medal, Reiss Games
Designer: (Uncredited)
Artisti: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Meccaniche: Dice Rolling, Track Movement, Betting and Bluffing, Race, Score-and-Reset Game, Static Capture, Roll / Spin and Move
Età Min.: 8
Giocatori: 2
Editore: John Jaques of London, Ravensburger, Square Root Games, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Dal Negro, Creative Crafthouse, Fundex, Silk Cut, John Sands Pty Ltd, Western Publishing Company, American Express, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Chadwick Miller Inc., ABRA, Milton Bradley, (Unknown), Editions ATLAS, Saitek, Brio AB, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Matsui Gaming Machine, MB Spiele, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Smethport Specialty Co., Diset S. A., Whitman, P:OS Handels GmbH, Sladecolour Board Games, Gibsons, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Cayro, The Games, Arrow Games Ltd, Kingstone International, Pintoy, RoseArt, Poolmaster, Ludens Planet, Marlboro, The Toy Network, Hasbro, F.X. Schmid, Pavilion, Gammon Games, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Paul Lamond Games Ltd, The Purple Cow, Daells Varehus, Schmidt France, IRWIN Games, K.E.Leg, Majora, Merit, Marigó, play time, Mitra, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Glevum Games, Schou, Spear's Games, LuduScience, Invicta Games, Halsall, Wild & Wolf, CHH Games, Tactic, Carlit, Galison, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, National Novelty Corp., Jumbo, Ramsons, Søstrene Grene, (Public Domain), Crisloid, Noris Spiele, OPEN'N PLAY, Friendly Games, Inc., Harlekin, Selchow & Righter, Galleryplay, 3M, Super Accord, S & E, M Petrushkin, Skor-Mor, Unicorn Products, Hector Saxe, The Op Games, Ghisò, Ariel Productions Ltd, Estrela, (Self-Published), Bello Games New York, Inc., Vennerød Forlag AS, Pelikan, Wood Expressions, Dilemma Games, Węgiel, Sterling Games, Piatnik, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Game Factory, Schmidt International, Planet Finska, Westside Fun Games, House Martin, Editrice Giochi, Classic Toys, Berliner Spielkarten, Origem, Juegos Ya S.L., MB Spellen, Otto Maier Verlag, HABA, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Masters Games, Zontik Games, Alga, Joker, Top Mark, Inovac Rima SA, StirlingFox, House of Marbles, Pendleton, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Gigliodoro, Dino Toys s. r. o., Schmidt Spiele, Cardinal, Chad Valley Co Ltd., El Greco, Pin International, Neroulia, Philos, Waddingtons, Dos Reis, Basic Fun, Inc., Pressman Toy Corp., Oriental Trading Company, Maxco, Heyne, nestorgames, HEMA, Gamut of Games, Pleasantime Games, Cathay, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Croner, Klee, Palet spil, Golden, Deuce, Bisonte, L. P. Septímio, WHSmith, Fame Products, Blatz, Lagoon Games, Peri Spiele, Gold Medal, Reiss Games
Designer: (Uncredited)
Artisti: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Meccaniche: Dice Rolling, Track Movement, Betting and Bluffing, Race, Score-and-Reset Game, Static Capture, Roll / Spin and Move
Mostra Descrizione Mostra Commenti Andamento Prezzi
Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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