Backgammon (1630)

Spielbild 419cd83f96780f1701967f3bbbf505b4_thb.jpg

Spielzeit: 30
Min. Alter: 8
Spieler: 2
Verlag: Piatnik, Poolmaster, HABA, Skor-Mor, LuduScience, Mitra, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, HEMA, Spear's Games, Halsall, Friendly Games, Inc., Sterling Games, Dilemma Games, Ghisò, MB Spiele, Reiss Games, Creative Crafthouse, Węgiel, Westside Fun Games, Gibsons, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Matsui Gaming Machine, Dos Reis, Square Root Games, Alga, Marlboro, S & E, Joker, Pressman Toy Corp., Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Hasbro, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Vennerød Forlag AS, Pin International, Peri Spiele, Saitek, Waddingtons, Unicorn Products, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Deuce, Cayro, The Games, National Novelty Corp., CHH Games, The Purple Cow, Schmidt Spiele, Lagoon Games, Klee, El Greco, Galleryplay, (Self-Published), Western Publishing Company, Whitman, House of Marbles, Ravensburger, L. P. Septímio, Dal Negro, Arrow Games Ltd, P:OS Handels GmbH, Søstrene Grene, Planet Finska, Oriental Trading Company, Noris Spiele, Invicta Games, Otto Maier Verlag, Tactic, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Cardinal, Chadwick Miller Inc., StirlingFox, Jumbo, play time, Game Factory, Gammon Games, Gold Medal, Diset S. A., Magnetic Poetry Inc, Philos, Fundex, Neroulia, Estrela, WHSmith, Classic Toys, The Op Games, Masters Games, nestorgames, MB Spellen, Harlekin, Schmidt France, Merit, Pleasantime Games, K.E.Leg, The Toy Network, Golden, Gamut of Games, Inovac Rima SA, (Public Domain), ABRA, Carlit, Selchow & Righter, Wild & Wolf, Smethport Specialty Co., John Jaques of London, RoseArt, Editrice Giochi, Daells Varehus, Heyne, Silk Cut, Milton Bradley, Crisloid, Editions ATLAS, Majora, Fame Products, Origem, Pendleton, Top Mark, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Ariel Productions Ltd, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Brio AB, Galison, Berliner Spielkarten, John Sands Pty Ltd, Schmidt International, M Petrushkin, IRWIN Games, Palet spil, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Dino Toys s. r. o., Kingstone International, Marigó, Hector Saxe, American Express, Croner, Juegos Ya S.L., Glevum Games, Pelikan, House Martin, Wood Expressions, Ramsons, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Pavilion, Blatz, F.X. Schmid, Zontik Games, Gigliodoro, Schou, Basic Fun, Inc., Bello Games New York, Inc., Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Sladecolour Board Games, OPEN'N PLAY, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Super Accord, Pintoy, 3M, Ludens Planet, Bisonte, Cathay, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Maxco, (Unknown)
Designer: (Uncredited)
Künstler: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Mechaniken: Score-and-Reset Game, Dice Rolling, Track Movement, Roll / Spin and Move, Race, Static Capture, Betting and Bluffing

Beschreibung anzeigen Kommentare anzeigen Preisentwicklung

Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.

Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.

The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).

The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.

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