Backgammon (1630)
Tempo de Jogo: 30
Idade Mín.: 8
Jogadores: 2
Editora: Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Carlit, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Sladecolour Board Games, Marlboro, Diset S. A., Pelikan, HABA, Whitman, Masters Games, Neroulia, Skor-Mor, Fame Products, Ludens Planet, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Unicorn Products, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Matsui Gaming Machine, Silk Cut, Ravensburger, Vennerød Forlag AS, RoseArt, Pin International, Crisloid, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Waddington Sanders Ltd., Creative Crafthouse, L. P. Septímio, Golden, CHH Games, El Greco, Pavilion, Harlekin, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Galison, Blatz, Peri Spiele, (Self-Published), S & E, WHSmith, Oriental Trading Company, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Philos, Mitra, American Express, Tactic, House Martin, M Petrushkin, Joker, Ghisò, Sterling Games, Pressman Toy Corp., IRWIN Games, P:OS Handels GmbH, Bello Games New York, Inc., The Op Games, Top Mark, Spear's Games, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Palet spil, Planet Finska, Dilemma Games, (Public Domain), Smethport Specialty Co., Dino Toys s. r. o., Editrice Giochi, Jumbo, Piatnik, National Novelty Corp., Glevum Games, Schmidt Spiele, Wood Expressions, Daells Varehus, Game Factory, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Otto Maier Verlag, Berliner Spielkarten, Western Publishing Company, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Dos Reis, Schmidt France, Dal Negro, Pendleton, Waddingtons, LuduScience, The Toy Network, Pleasantime Games, Cardinal, nestorgames, Hector Saxe, Merit, Ariel Productions Ltd, Milton Bradley, Editions ATLAS, Lagoon Games, Super Accord, Juegos Ya S.L., Square Root Games, Klee, Maxco, Reiss Games, Gold Medal, MB Spiele, 3M, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Bisonte, Zontik Games, OPEN'N PLAY, The Purple Cow, Schmidt International, Gigliodoro, F.X. Schmid, HEMA, K.E.Leg, Gammon Games, play time, Selchow & Righter, John Jaques of London, Ramsons, StirlingFox, Hasbro, Estrela, Croner, Majora, Friendly Games, Inc., Inovac Rima SA, Westside Fun Games, Gibsons, Gamut of Games, Węgiel, Cayro, The Games, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Arrow Games Ltd, Basic Fun, Inc., Pintoy, Classic Toys, Søstrene Grene, Marigó, Kingstone International, Galleryplay, Noris Spiele, MB Spellen, Deuce, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Saitek, Schou, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Halsall, Cathay, Heyne, Fundex, House of Marbles, Wild & Wolf, John Sands Pty Ltd, Poolmaster, Origem, Alga, (Unknown), Brio AB, Invicta Games, ABRA, Chadwick Miller Inc.
Designers: (Uncredited)
Artistas: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mecânicas: Roll / Spin and Move, Race, Dice Rolling, Betting and Bluffing, Track Movement, Score-and-Reset Game, Static Capture
Idade Mín.: 8
Jogadores: 2
Editora: Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Carlit, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Sladecolour Board Games, Marlboro, Diset S. A., Pelikan, HABA, Whitman, Masters Games, Neroulia, Skor-Mor, Fame Products, Ludens Planet, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Unicorn Products, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Matsui Gaming Machine, Silk Cut, Ravensburger, Vennerød Forlag AS, RoseArt, Pin International, Crisloid, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Waddington Sanders Ltd., Creative Crafthouse, L. P. Septímio, Golden, CHH Games, El Greco, Pavilion, Harlekin, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Galison, Blatz, Peri Spiele, (Self-Published), S & E, WHSmith, Oriental Trading Company, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Philos, Mitra, American Express, Tactic, House Martin, M Petrushkin, Joker, Ghisò, Sterling Games, Pressman Toy Corp., IRWIN Games, P:OS Handels GmbH, Bello Games New York, Inc., The Op Games, Top Mark, Spear's Games, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Palet spil, Planet Finska, Dilemma Games, (Public Domain), Smethport Specialty Co., Dino Toys s. r. o., Editrice Giochi, Jumbo, Piatnik, National Novelty Corp., Glevum Games, Schmidt Spiele, Wood Expressions, Daells Varehus, Game Factory, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Otto Maier Verlag, Berliner Spielkarten, Western Publishing Company, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Dos Reis, Schmidt France, Dal Negro, Pendleton, Waddingtons, LuduScience, The Toy Network, Pleasantime Games, Cardinal, nestorgames, Hector Saxe, Merit, Ariel Productions Ltd, Milton Bradley, Editions ATLAS, Lagoon Games, Super Accord, Juegos Ya S.L., Square Root Games, Klee, Maxco, Reiss Games, Gold Medal, MB Spiele, 3M, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Bisonte, Zontik Games, OPEN'N PLAY, The Purple Cow, Schmidt International, Gigliodoro, F.X. Schmid, HEMA, K.E.Leg, Gammon Games, play time, Selchow & Righter, John Jaques of London, Ramsons, StirlingFox, Hasbro, Estrela, Croner, Majora, Friendly Games, Inc., Inovac Rima SA, Westside Fun Games, Gibsons, Gamut of Games, Węgiel, Cayro, The Games, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Arrow Games Ltd, Basic Fun, Inc., Pintoy, Classic Toys, Søstrene Grene, Marigó, Kingstone International, Galleryplay, Noris Spiele, MB Spellen, Deuce, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Saitek, Schou, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Halsall, Cathay, Heyne, Fundex, House of Marbles, Wild & Wolf, John Sands Pty Ltd, Poolmaster, Origem, Alga, (Unknown), Brio AB, Invicta Games, ABRA, Chadwick Miller Inc.
Designers: (Uncredited)
Artistas: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mecânicas: Roll / Spin and Move, Race, Dice Rolling, Betting and Bluffing, Track Movement, Score-and-Reset Game, Static Capture
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Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
