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Backgammon (1630)

Imagen del Juego 419cd83f96780f1701967f3bbbf505b4_thb.jpg 🔎
Tiempo de Juego: 30
Edad Mínima: 8
Jugadores: 2
Editor: Cathay, Lagoon Games, Golden, Tactic, Square Root Games, American Express, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Gold Medal, The Op Games, Skor-Mor, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Blatz, S & E, Gigliodoro, F.X. Schmid, Pintoy, Galison, Deuce, Western Publishing Company, Schmidt France, Basic Fun, Inc., Philos, Planet Finska, Heyne, Dos Reis, Matsui Gaming Machine, Cayro, The Games, Søstrene Grene, Zontik Games, Hector Saxe, nestorgames, Alga, Classic Toys, Wild & Wolf, (Public Domain), Węgiel, Milton Bradley, Oriental Trading Company, Mitra, Piatnik, Poolmaster, House of Marbles, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, play time, Glevum Games, OPEN'N PLAY, Bello Games New York, Inc., Palet spil, Juegos Ya S.L., Invicta Games, Ghisò, Hasbro, Unicorn Products, Silk Cut, Berliner Spielkarten, Pelikan, Masters Games, Sterling Games, Noris Spiele, Jumbo, Brio AB, Pavilion, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Spear's Games, LuduScience, Merit, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Chadwick Miller Inc., IRWIN Games, HEMA, Neroulia, Creative Crafthouse, Halsall, Westside Fun Games, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Harlekin, ABRA, Daells Varehus, Reiss Games, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Kingstone International, Whitman, Game Factory, Fame Products, CHH Games, National Novelty Corp., Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Galleryplay, The Purple Cow, K.E.Leg, Cardinal, Maxco, MB Spellen, Pleasantime Games, Dino Toys s. r. o., L. P. Septímio, Schou, Origem, Editrice Giochi, Diset S. A., P:OS Handels GmbH, The Toy Network, StirlingFox, Ariel Productions Ltd, John Sands Pty Ltd, Selchow & Righter, 3M, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Pin International, Joker, Vennerød Forlag AS, Bisonte, Gamut of Games, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Pendleton, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Inovac Rima SA, Smethport Specialty Co., (Self-Published), (Unknown), Marlboro, Ravensburger, Waddingtons, Klee, Schmidt International, John Jaques of London, Top Mark, Saitek, El Greco, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Super Accord, Carlit, Majora, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Croner, Schmidt Spiele, Crisloid, Estrela, Editions ATLAS, Gammon Games, MB Spiele, Friendly Games, Inc., Arrow Games Ltd, Dal Negro, House Martin, Pressman Toy Corp., M Petrushkin, Marigó, Peri Spiele, Ludens Planet, Otto Maier Verlag, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Ramsons, Wood Expressions, Dilemma Games, HABA, RoseArt, WHSmith, Sladecolour Board Games, Fundex, Gibsons
Diseñadores: (Uncredited)
Artistas: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Mecánicas: Race, Track Movement, Betting and Bluffing, Score-and-Reset Game, Static Capture, Roll / Spin and Move, Dice Rolling

Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.

Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.

The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).

The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.



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El juego también se publicó con estos nombres: Backgammon B.C. , Backgammon TricTrac Puff , Backgammon Teacher , Backgammon / Jacquet , Backgammon and Acey-Deucy , Tavla , Sheshbesh , Backgammon Set , バックギャモン , Travel Backgammon , Revertier , Nardshir , Wurfzabel , Kotra , Нарды , Backgammon Exclusive , Tournament Backgammon , Backgammon on a Keychain , Master Backgammon , 双陆棋 , Backgammon for Juniors , Puzzle Backgammon , Трик-трак , Backgammon School , Bräde Backgammon , Pack-gammon , שש-בש , Backgammon - Tric Trac , Backgammon , Jeu de Jacquet et Backgammon , Gamão , Taplas , De Winnende Combinatie , Tryktrak , 12 Ouzo Backgammon , Dangerous Game Backgammon Set , Pak-Gammon , Backgammon Tutor , The Lord of the Rings Backgammon , 백개먼 , Backgammoneasy , Frank Lloyd Wright Backgammon Set , 雙陸棋 , Back-Gammon , Austin Powers's Backgammon , Puff , Backgammon and Acey-Deucey , Magnetic Travel Backgammon , Omar Backgammon-Computer , Tavola Reale , Omar Shrarif Backgammon Executive Set , Ostábla , Toccategli , Aqua Player Floating Backgammon , Pocket Backgammon , Backgammon: The Ancient Game of Cunning Strategy , Tockadill , Шеш-беш , Novelty Corp , Table , Glas Backgammon , Sensory Backgammon Computer , Tavli , Deluxe Backgammon , Backgammon: Asterix bei den Briten , Τάβλι , Juego de Backgammon , Tric Trac Backgammon , Folding Backgammon , Pocket Magnetic Backgammon , Magnetic Backgammon , Backgammon Schule , GoPlay Magnetic Backgammon , Brädspel , Acey-Deucy (variation)

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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637