Backgammon (1630)
Tempo di Gioco: 30
Età Min.: 8
Giocatori: 2
Editore: Spear's Games, Invicta Games, Pelikan, LuduScience, (Self-Published), Saitek, Masters Games, Pleasantime Games, Harlekin, nestorgames, StirlingFox, Chad Valley Co Ltd., The Op Games, S & E, Hector Saxe, Wood Expressions, El Greco, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, The Purple Cow, Neroulia, K.E.Leg, Ariel Productions Ltd, Ghisò, Waddingtons, Basic Fun, Inc., Game Factory, Dal Negro, Schmidt France, Creative Crafthouse, Merit, Mitra, Berliner Spielkarten, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, MB Spiele, Glevum Games, Matsui Gaming Machine, Cardinal, IRWIN Games, MB Spellen, Estrela, Westside Fun Games, Classic Toys, WHSmith, Pendleton, Smethport Specialty Co., John N. Hansen Co., Inc., (Unknown), F.X. Schmid, Inovac Rima SA, Gammon Games, Deuce, John Jaques of London, Square Root Games, Cayro, The Games, Gibsons, Hasbro, Oriental Trading Company, Pressman Toy Corp., Sladecolour Board Games, Schmidt Spiele, Fame Products, Gold Medal, Wild & Wolf, Skor-Mor, Dos Reis, Carlit, Noris Spiele, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), American Express, Daells Varehus, Ramsons, ABRA, Węgiel, Unicorn Products, Golden, Milton Bradley, Otto Maier Verlag, Dino Toys s. r. o., Schou, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., M Petrushkin, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Poolmaster, Fundex, Jumbo, Palet spil, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Alga, Søstrene Grene, Reiss Games, Selchow & Righter, Editions ATLAS, Croner, Gamut of Games, CHH Games, Western Publishing Company, Pintoy, P:OS Handels GmbH, Klee, Majora, Galison, HABA, Dilemma Games, Top Mark, Marlboro, Bello Games New York, Inc., Maxco, L. P. Septímio, Diset S. A., Lagoon Games, Editrice Giochi, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Ravensburger, Brio AB, Blatz, Chadwick Miller Inc., Zontik Games, John Sands Pty Ltd, Ludens Planet, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Arrow Games Ltd, Joker, Tactic, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., House Martin, play time, Planet Finska, Vennerød Forlag AS, Origem, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Galleryplay, Kingstone International, The Toy Network, House of Marbles, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), (Public Domain), Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Waddington Sanders Ltd., Heyne, Sterling Games, Pin International, Bisonte, Halsall, Juegos Ya S.L., Friendly Games, Inc., Philos, Crisloid, 3M, Whitman, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., OPEN'N PLAY, RoseArt, Schmidt International, National Novelty Corp., Silk Cut, Super Accord, Marigó, Piatnik, HEMA, Gigliodoro, Cathay, Peri Spiele, Pavilion
Designer: (Uncredited)
Artisti: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Meccaniche: Score-and-Reset Game, Betting and Bluffing, Dice Rolling, Static Capture, Roll / Spin and Move, Track Movement, Race
Età Min.: 8
Giocatori: 2
Editore: Spear's Games, Invicta Games, Pelikan, LuduScience, (Self-Published), Saitek, Masters Games, Pleasantime Games, Harlekin, nestorgames, StirlingFox, Chad Valley Co Ltd., The Op Games, S & E, Hector Saxe, Wood Expressions, El Greco, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, The Purple Cow, Neroulia, K.E.Leg, Ariel Productions Ltd, Ghisò, Waddingtons, Basic Fun, Inc., Game Factory, Dal Negro, Schmidt France, Creative Crafthouse, Merit, Mitra, Berliner Spielkarten, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, MB Spiele, Glevum Games, Matsui Gaming Machine, Cardinal, IRWIN Games, MB Spellen, Estrela, Westside Fun Games, Classic Toys, WHSmith, Pendleton, Smethport Specialty Co., John N. Hansen Co., Inc., (Unknown), F.X. Schmid, Inovac Rima SA, Gammon Games, Deuce, John Jaques of London, Square Root Games, Cayro, The Games, Gibsons, Hasbro, Oriental Trading Company, Pressman Toy Corp., Sladecolour Board Games, Schmidt Spiele, Fame Products, Gold Medal, Wild & Wolf, Skor-Mor, Dos Reis, Carlit, Noris Spiele, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), American Express, Daells Varehus, Ramsons, ABRA, Węgiel, Unicorn Products, Golden, Milton Bradley, Otto Maier Verlag, Dino Toys s. r. o., Schou, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., M Petrushkin, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Poolmaster, Fundex, Jumbo, Palet spil, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Alga, Søstrene Grene, Reiss Games, Selchow & Righter, Editions ATLAS, Croner, Gamut of Games, CHH Games, Western Publishing Company, Pintoy, P:OS Handels GmbH, Klee, Majora, Galison, HABA, Dilemma Games, Top Mark, Marlboro, Bello Games New York, Inc., Maxco, L. P. Septímio, Diset S. A., Lagoon Games, Editrice Giochi, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Ravensburger, Brio AB, Blatz, Chadwick Miller Inc., Zontik Games, John Sands Pty Ltd, Ludens Planet, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Arrow Games Ltd, Joker, Tactic, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., House Martin, play time, Planet Finska, Vennerød Forlag AS, Origem, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Galleryplay, Kingstone International, The Toy Network, House of Marbles, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), (Public Domain), Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Waddington Sanders Ltd., Heyne, Sterling Games, Pin International, Bisonte, Halsall, Juegos Ya S.L., Friendly Games, Inc., Philos, Crisloid, 3M, Whitman, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., OPEN'N PLAY, RoseArt, Schmidt International, National Novelty Corp., Silk Cut, Super Accord, Marigó, Piatnik, HEMA, Gigliodoro, Cathay, Peri Spiele, Pavilion
Designer: (Uncredited)
Artisti: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Meccaniche: Score-and-Reset Game, Betting and Bluffing, Dice Rolling, Static Capture, Roll / Spin and Move, Track Movement, Race
Mostra Descrizione Mostra Commenti Andamento Prezzi
Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
