Backgammon (1630)
Speeltijd: 30
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: Pin International, Invicta Games, Deuce, Jumbo, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Planet Finska, Hector Saxe, Maxco, John Sands Pty Ltd, Poolmaster, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., MB Spellen, Philos, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Square Root Games, Wood Expressions, Dilemma Games, The Op Games, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, IRWIN Games, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Carlit, Diset S. A., Croner, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Dos Reis, Ramsons, Selchow & Righter, Pleasantime Games, StirlingFox, Kingstone International, HABA, Berliner Spielkarten, Lagoon Games, Heyne, Classic Toys, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Masters Games, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Magnetic Poetry Inc, WHSmith, Cayro, The Games, Pendleton, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Gammon Games, Sterling Games, Estrela, Dino Toys s. r. o., K.E.Leg, Pelikan, House Martin, Dal Negro, Gibsons, Ravensburger, Brio AB, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Piatnik, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Wild & Wolf, Westside Fun Games, Zontik Games, Neroulia, Milton Bradley, (Public Domain), Gigliodoro, Søstrene Grene, F.X. Schmid, Galison, Arrow Games Ltd, Crisloid, M Petrushkin, Otto Maier Verlag, Schmidt International, Blatz, Creative Crafthouse, L. P. Septímio, Skor-Mor, Klee, El Greco, Ghisò, Golden, Fame Products, American Express, Galleryplay, Schmidt France, Joker, Ariel Productions Ltd, Pavilion, Silk Cut, Inovac Rima SA, Matsui Gaming Machine, Majora, National Novelty Corp., Top Mark, Sladecolour Board Games, S & E, (Self-Published), Glevum Games, MB Spiele, The Purple Cow, Gamut of Games, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Basic Fun, Inc., Tactic, Game Factory, Merit, RoseArt, Origem, Peri Spiele, Palet spil, Harlekin, P:OS Handels GmbH, Saitek, Vennerød Forlag AS, Smethport Specialty Co., Schmidt Spiele, Cathay, Ludens Planet, HEMA, Super Accord, Halsall, Spear's Games, Chadwick Miller Inc., LuduScience, Waddingtons, Pressman Toy Corp., Noris Spiele, Whitman, Marigó, The Toy Network, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Unicorn Products, (Unknown), Daells Varehus, Reiss Games, Gold Medal, ABRA, CHH Games, Bello Games New York, Inc., Editrice Giochi, Marlboro, House of Marbles, Juegos Ya S.L., Friendly Games, Inc., play time, Mitra, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, 3M, nestorgames, Western Publishing Company, Editions ATLAS, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Schou, John Jaques of London, Alga, Pintoy, Hasbro, OPEN'N PLAY, Oriental Trading Company, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Węgiel, Fundex, Cardinal, Bisonte
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Mechanismen: Betting and Bluffing, Track Movement, Roll / Spin and Move, Dice Rolling, Race, Score-and-Reset Game, Static Capture
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: Pin International, Invicta Games, Deuce, Jumbo, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Planet Finska, Hector Saxe, Maxco, John Sands Pty Ltd, Poolmaster, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., MB Spellen, Philos, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Square Root Games, Wood Expressions, Dilemma Games, The Op Games, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, IRWIN Games, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Carlit, Diset S. A., Croner, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Dos Reis, Ramsons, Selchow & Righter, Pleasantime Games, StirlingFox, Kingstone International, HABA, Berliner Spielkarten, Lagoon Games, Heyne, Classic Toys, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Masters Games, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Magnetic Poetry Inc, WHSmith, Cayro, The Games, Pendleton, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Gammon Games, Sterling Games, Estrela, Dino Toys s. r. o., K.E.Leg, Pelikan, House Martin, Dal Negro, Gibsons, Ravensburger, Brio AB, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Piatnik, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Wild & Wolf, Westside Fun Games, Zontik Games, Neroulia, Milton Bradley, (Public Domain), Gigliodoro, Søstrene Grene, F.X. Schmid, Galison, Arrow Games Ltd, Crisloid, M Petrushkin, Otto Maier Verlag, Schmidt International, Blatz, Creative Crafthouse, L. P. Septímio, Skor-Mor, Klee, El Greco, Ghisò, Golden, Fame Products, American Express, Galleryplay, Schmidt France, Joker, Ariel Productions Ltd, Pavilion, Silk Cut, Inovac Rima SA, Matsui Gaming Machine, Majora, National Novelty Corp., Top Mark, Sladecolour Board Games, S & E, (Self-Published), Glevum Games, MB Spiele, The Purple Cow, Gamut of Games, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Basic Fun, Inc., Tactic, Game Factory, Merit, RoseArt, Origem, Peri Spiele, Palet spil, Harlekin, P:OS Handels GmbH, Saitek, Vennerød Forlag AS, Smethport Specialty Co., Schmidt Spiele, Cathay, Ludens Planet, HEMA, Super Accord, Halsall, Spear's Games, Chadwick Miller Inc., LuduScience, Waddingtons, Pressman Toy Corp., Noris Spiele, Whitman, Marigó, The Toy Network, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Unicorn Products, (Unknown), Daells Varehus, Reiss Games, Gold Medal, ABRA, CHH Games, Bello Games New York, Inc., Editrice Giochi, Marlboro, House of Marbles, Juegos Ya S.L., Friendly Games, Inc., play time, Mitra, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, 3M, nestorgames, Western Publishing Company, Editions ATLAS, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Schou, John Jaques of London, Alga, Pintoy, Hasbro, OPEN'N PLAY, Oriental Trading Company, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Węgiel, Fundex, Cardinal, Bisonte
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Mechanismen: Betting and Bluffing, Track Movement, Roll / Spin and Move, Dice Rolling, Race, Score-and-Reset Game, Static Capture
Beschrijving Tonen Opmerkingen Tonen Prijstrend
Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
