Backgammon (1630)

Imagen del Juego 419cd83f96780f1701967f3bbbf505b4_thb.jpg 🔎
Tiempo de Juego: 30
Edad Mínima: 8
Jugadores: 2
Editor: Ariel Productions Ltd, Vennerød Forlag AS, Arrow Games Ltd, Pendleton, Magnetic Poetry Inc, S & E, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Selchow & Righter, Fame Products, OPEN'N PLAY, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Poolmaster, WHSmith, Skor-Mor, Cayro, The Games, Western Publishing Company, The Toy Network, Diset S. A., Masters Games, Sladecolour Board Games, HEMA, Golden, RoseArt, Ghisò, Wood Expressions, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Cathay, Juegos Ya S.L., The Purple Cow, P:OS Handels GmbH, Cardinal, Marigó, Sterling Games, MB Spiele, Palet spil, Gold Medal, Daells Varehus, Reiss Games, Deuce, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Friendly Games, Inc., Inovac Rima SA, Piatnik, nestorgames, Ludens Planet, Jumbo, Schmidt Spiele, Noris Spiele, Wild & Wolf, Waddingtons, Peri Spiele, Crisloid, CHH Games, MB Spellen, Pleasantime Games, Creative Crafthouse, F.X. Schmid, Invicta Games, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., El Greco, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Majora, LuduScience, Matsui Gaming Machine, Søstrene Grene, Chadwick Miller Inc., Estrela, Neroulia, Gigliodoro, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Oriental Trading Company, Spear's Games, Croner, Joker, Marlboro, L. P. Septímio, Schou, Milton Bradley, Westside Fun Games, House Martin, Bello Games New York, Inc., Ramsons, (Self-Published), Classic Toys, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Pin International, John Sands Pty Ltd, (Public Domain), Węgiel, Maxco, Berliner Spielkarten, (Unknown), Dino Toys s. r. o., John Jaques of London, Whitman, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Dilemma Games, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Harlekin, Editrice Giochi, House of Marbles, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Schmidt International, Philos, Game Factory, American Express, Smethport Specialty Co., Ravensburger, Pintoy, Zontik Games, Blatz, Brio AB, Dal Negro, Bisonte, Pelikan, Mitra, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Tactic, 3M, Galison, Basic Fun, Inc., Kingstone International, HABA, Unicorn Products, Merit, Otto Maier Verlag, Square Root Games, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, M Petrushkin, Schmidt France, Pressman Toy Corp., Super Accord, Editions ATLAS, National Novelty Corp., Pavilion, Gibsons, ABRA, Lagoon Games, Planet Finska, Galleryplay, IRWIN Games, Dos Reis, The Op Games, Silk Cut, Gamut of Games, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Top Mark, Fundex, K.E.Leg, Hasbro, Origem, Waddington Sanders Ltd., StirlingFox, Carlit, Glevum Games, Halsall, Alga, Klee, Hector Saxe, Gammon Games, Saitek, Heyne, play time
Diseñadores: (Uncredited)
Artistas: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Mecánicas: Betting and Bluffing, Score-and-Reset Game, Dice Rolling, Static Capture, Race, Roll / Spin and Move, Track Movement

Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.

Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.

The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).

The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.



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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637