Backgammon (1630)

Spielbild 419cd83f96780f1701967f3bbbf505b4_thb.jpg

Spielzeit: 30
Min. Alter: 8
Spieler: 2
Verlag: Dino Toys s. r. o., Dos Reis, Planet Finska, Creative Crafthouse, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Sterling Games, (Public Domain), Palet spil, Gamut of Games, Whitman, American Express, Diset S. A., Cathay, Klee, Harlekin, LuduScience, Dilemma Games, National Novelty Corp., Ravensburger, Berliner Spielkarten, Pressman Toy Corp., House Martin, Piatnik, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Majora, (Self-Published), MB Spellen, Glevum Games, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Jumbo, Saitek, Inovac Rima SA, Smethport Specialty Co., Maxco, Lagoon Games, The Op Games, OPEN'N PLAY, Halsall, Pleasantime Games, Milton Bradley, Marlboro, Peri Spiele, Tactic, Schou, StirlingFox, Schmidt International, Pin International, P:OS Handels GmbH, Classic Toys, Gold Medal, HEMA, Pendleton, Silk Cut, Ludens Planet, Westside Fun Games, IRWIN Games, Pavilion, Masters Games, Alga, Bello Games New York, Inc., Hasbro, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., HABA, Wild & Wolf, Mitra, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Kingstone International, Brio AB, Super Accord, Waddingtons, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Skor-Mor, Editrice Giochi, Joker, Matsui Gaming Machine, play time, Heyne, El Greco, Galison, Ramsons, Game Factory, Estrela, F.X. Schmid, Schmidt France, Arrow Games Ltd, ABRA, Ariel Productions Ltd, Waddington Sanders Ltd., The Purple Cow, Galleryplay, Spear's Games, Neroulia, Oriental Trading Company, Cayro, The Games, Magnetic Poetry Inc, nestorgames, L. P. Septímio, M Petrushkin, MB Spiele, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Fame Products, Pintoy, Philos, House of Marbles, CHH Games, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Ghisò, Reiss Games, Marigó, Golden, (Unknown), Selchow & Righter, Poolmaster, Gibsons, Gammon Games, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Noris Spiele, Editions ATLAS, Merit, Juegos Ya S.L., Blatz, Deuce, Carlit, John Sands Pty Ltd, Western Publishing Company, The Toy Network, 3M, Schmidt Spiele, Vennerød Forlag AS, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Zontik Games, Daells Varehus, Cardinal, K.E.Leg, Unicorn Products, RoseArt, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Søstrene Grene, Square Root Games, Basic Fun, Inc., Sladecolour Board Games, Otto Maier Verlag, S & E, Chadwick Miller Inc., Friendly Games, Inc., Fundex, Origem, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Top Mark, Węgiel, Hector Saxe, Pelikan, Dal Negro, Bisonte, Invicta Games, Gigliodoro, Crisloid, John Jaques of London, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., WHSmith, Wood Expressions, Croner
Designer: (Uncredited)
Künstler: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Mechaniken: Score-and-Reset Game, Betting and Bluffing, Dice Rolling, Track Movement, Static Capture, Roll / Spin and Move, Race

Beschreibung anzeigen Kommentare anzeigen Preisentwicklung

Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.

Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.

The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).

The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.

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