Backgammon (1630)
Tempo de Jogo: 30
Idade Mín.: 8
Jogadores: 2
Editora: Gigliodoro, (Public Domain), S & E, Søstrene Grene, Pressman Toy Corp., Peri Spiele, 3M, Ghisò, Crisloid, Ariel Productions Ltd, Noris Spiele, (Self-Published), Palet spil, Invicta Games, Cardinal, Masters Games, Glevum Games, Fame Products, Matsui Gaming Machine, The Op Games, Majora, Hasbro, L. P. Septímio, RoseArt, El Greco, Fundex, National Novelty Corp., Mitra, IRWIN Games, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, F.X. Schmid, American Express, Gold Medal, Merit, Cathay, Basic Fun, Inc., Chadwick Miller Inc., Bisonte, Berliner Spielkarten, nestorgames, Pin International, Western Publishing Company, Game Factory, Wood Expressions, Estrela, House Martin, Silk Cut, Sladecolour Board Games, Schmidt France, Poolmaster, Waddingtons, Editions ATLAS, Cayro, The Games, Selchow & Righter, StirlingFox, Schmidt Spiele, Bello Games New York, Inc., John N. Hansen Co., Inc., House of Marbles, Ludens Planet, Brio AB, Zontik Games, Editrice Giochi, Halsall, MB Spellen, play time, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, HEMA, Piatnik, Saitek, Schou, WHSmith, The Toy Network, Marigó, Carlit, Creative Crafthouse, Otto Maier Verlag, Pelikan, Klee, ABRA, Origem, Jumbo, Spear's Games, Dilemma Games, Ravensburger, M Petrushkin, Vennerød Forlag AS, Golden, Dos Reis, Kingstone International, Wild & Wolf, Juegos Ya S.L., Tactic, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, The Purple Cow, John Jaques of London, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, CHH Games, Węgiel, Gibsons, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Oriental Trading Company, Waddington Sanders Ltd., P:OS Handels GmbH, Deuce, Super Accord, Dal Negro, Gammon Games, Square Root Games, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Galison, Classic Toys, Harlekin, Joker, Pavilion, Lagoon Games, Unicorn Products, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Dino Toys s. r. o., Diset S. A., Skor-Mor, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Maxco, Reiss Games, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Croner, Whitman, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Milton Bradley, Heyne, Inovac Rima SA, Ramsons, Pleasantime Games, Arrow Games Ltd, Alga, Neroulia, Smethport Specialty Co., (Unknown), Hector Saxe, K.E.Leg, LuduScience, John Sands Pty Ltd, Philos, Marlboro, Planet Finska, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Galleryplay, Blatz, Pendleton, Friendly Games, Inc., Schmidt International, Pintoy, Sterling Games, Magnetic Poetry Inc, HABA, OPEN'N PLAY, MB Spiele, Daells Varehus, Gamut of Games, Top Mark, Westside Fun Games
Designers: (Uncredited)
Artistas: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Mecânicas: Track Movement, Betting and Bluffing, Race, Roll / Spin and Move, Dice Rolling, Score-and-Reset Game, Static Capture
Idade Mín.: 8
Jogadores: 2
Editora: Gigliodoro, (Public Domain), S & E, Søstrene Grene, Pressman Toy Corp., Peri Spiele, 3M, Ghisò, Crisloid, Ariel Productions Ltd, Noris Spiele, (Self-Published), Palet spil, Invicta Games, Cardinal, Masters Games, Glevum Games, Fame Products, Matsui Gaming Machine, The Op Games, Majora, Hasbro, L. P. Septímio, RoseArt, El Greco, Fundex, National Novelty Corp., Mitra, IRWIN Games, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, F.X. Schmid, American Express, Gold Medal, Merit, Cathay, Basic Fun, Inc., Chadwick Miller Inc., Bisonte, Berliner Spielkarten, nestorgames, Pin International, Western Publishing Company, Game Factory, Wood Expressions, Estrela, House Martin, Silk Cut, Sladecolour Board Games, Schmidt France, Poolmaster, Waddingtons, Editions ATLAS, Cayro, The Games, Selchow & Righter, StirlingFox, Schmidt Spiele, Bello Games New York, Inc., John N. Hansen Co., Inc., House of Marbles, Ludens Planet, Brio AB, Zontik Games, Editrice Giochi, Halsall, MB Spellen, play time, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, HEMA, Piatnik, Saitek, Schou, WHSmith, The Toy Network, Marigó, Carlit, Creative Crafthouse, Otto Maier Verlag, Pelikan, Klee, ABRA, Origem, Jumbo, Spear's Games, Dilemma Games, Ravensburger, M Petrushkin, Vennerød Forlag AS, Golden, Dos Reis, Kingstone International, Wild & Wolf, Juegos Ya S.L., Tactic, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, The Purple Cow, John Jaques of London, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, CHH Games, Węgiel, Gibsons, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Oriental Trading Company, Waddington Sanders Ltd., P:OS Handels GmbH, Deuce, Super Accord, Dal Negro, Gammon Games, Square Root Games, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Galison, Classic Toys, Harlekin, Joker, Pavilion, Lagoon Games, Unicorn Products, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Dino Toys s. r. o., Diset S. A., Skor-Mor, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Maxco, Reiss Games, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Croner, Whitman, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Milton Bradley, Heyne, Inovac Rima SA, Ramsons, Pleasantime Games, Arrow Games Ltd, Alga, Neroulia, Smethport Specialty Co., (Unknown), Hector Saxe, K.E.Leg, LuduScience, John Sands Pty Ltd, Philos, Marlboro, Planet Finska, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Galleryplay, Blatz, Pendleton, Friendly Games, Inc., Schmidt International, Pintoy, Sterling Games, Magnetic Poetry Inc, HABA, OPEN'N PLAY, MB Spiele, Daells Varehus, Gamut of Games, Top Mark, Westside Fun Games
Designers: (Uncredited)
Artistas: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Mecânicas: Track Movement, Betting and Bluffing, Race, Roll / Spin and Move, Dice Rolling, Score-and-Reset Game, Static Capture
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Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
