Backgammon (1630)

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Temps de jeu: 30
Age min.: 8
Joueurs: 2
Editeur: Skor-Mor, Ghisò, Tactic, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Ludens Planet, Creative Crafthouse, Super Accord, Bisonte, Editions ATLAS, Søstrene Grene, Pleasantime Games, P:OS Handels GmbH, Reiss Games, Vennerød Forlag AS, WHSmith, American Express, Heyne, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Pavilion, Inovac Rima SA, Dilemma Games, L. P. Septímio, Klee, Ramsons, Fame Products, IRWIN Games, Invicta Games, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Halsall, Cardinal, Gamut of Games, Glevum Games, Westside Fun Games, Hasbro, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Editrice Giochi, Planet Finska, LuduScience, Bello Games New York, Inc., Classic Toys, Masters Games, Chadwick Miller Inc., Schmidt International, Poolmaster, Wild & Wolf, Jumbo, (Unknown), Maxco, Majora, Origem, Galleryplay, The Purple Cow, Pintoy, House Martin, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, F.X. Schmid, Alga, Palet spil, Pin International, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, HEMA, Arrow Games Ltd, RoseArt, House of Marbles, El Greco, Gold Medal, Estrela, Selchow & Righter, Game Factory, 3M, nestorgames, Basic Fun, Inc., Carlit, Gigliodoro, Hector Saxe, Saitek, Unicorn Products, Juegos Ya S.L., Milton Bradley, Whitman, Matsui Gaming Machine, Gammon Games, Peri Spiele, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Sladecolour Board Games, OPEN'N PLAY, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Crisloid, Daells Varehus, S & E, Spear's Games, Blatz, Pressman Toy Corp., Brio AB, Pendleton, Cayro, The Games, Fundex, Schou, Gibsons, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Noris Spiele, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Dal Negro, StirlingFox, Schmidt France, Oriental Trading Company, Diset S. A., John Jaques of London, Joker, Square Root Games, Kingstone International, Pelikan, Neroulia, Dos Reis, Ravensburger, Węgiel, M Petrushkin, Otto Maier Verlag, National Novelty Corp., Mitra, K.E.Leg, Top Mark, Zontik Games, Dino Toys s. r. o., Galison, Ariel Productions Ltd, Philos, Croner, Piatnik, Schmidt Spiele, Marigó, Golden, The Op Games, Waddingtons, The Toy Network, Lagoon Games, Cathay, Harlekin, Marlboro, Wood Expressions, Sterling Games, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., ABRA, Western Publishing Company, Berliner Spielkarten, Merit, Smethport Specialty Co., CHH Games, (Self-Published), play time, MB Spellen, Silk Cut, (Public Domain), HABA, Deuce, MB Spiele, Friendly Games, Inc., John Sands Pty Ltd
Concepteurs: (Uncredited)
Artistes: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Mécaniques: Dice Rolling, Track Movement, Static Capture, Score-and-Reset Game, Roll / Spin and Move, Betting and Bluffing, Race

Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.

Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.

The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).

The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.



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Le jeu a également été publié sous ces noms: Jeu de Jacquet et Backgammon , 雙陸棋 , Frank Lloyd Wright Backgammon Set , Wurfzabel , Ostábla , Backgammon B.C. , バックギャモン , Tournament Backgammon , Backgammon: The Ancient Game of Cunning Strategy , Backgammon and Acey-Deucey , Travel Backgammon , Brädspel , Sheshbesh , Backgammon for Juniors , Трик-трак , Juego de Backgammon , Шеш-беш , Backgammon on a Keychain , Backgammon - Tric Trac , Aqua Player Floating Backgammon , Backgammon Set , Нарды , Backgammon Schule , 双陆棋 , Sensory Backgammon Computer , Nardshir , Bräde Backgammon , Backgammon / Jacquet , Omar Shrarif Backgammon Executive Set , Austin Powers's Backgammon , Dangerous Game Backgammon Set , Backgammon: Asterix bei den Briten , De Winnende Combinatie , Backgammon Exclusive , Puzzle Backgammon , Omar Backgammon-Computer , שש-בש , Novelty Corp , Acey-Deucy (variation) , Deluxe Backgammon , Backgammoneasy , Toccategli , Pocket Magnetic Backgammon , Kotra , Pack-gammon , Pak-Gammon , Revertier , Tavli , Backgammon TricTrac Puff , Tryktrak , Puff , Magnetic Travel Backgammon , Gamão , Master Backgammon , GoPlay Magnetic Backgammon , Table , Backgammon Teacher , Tockadill , Folding Backgammon , Glas Backgammon , Pocket Backgammon , Τάβλι , Backgammon , Backgammon and Acey-Deucy , Tavola Reale , 12 Ouzo Backgammon , Backgammon Tutor , Tavla , Tric Trac Backgammon , Magnetic Backgammon , Back-Gammon , Taplas , The Lord of the Rings Backgammon , 백개먼 , Backgammon School

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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637