Backgammon (1630)
Speeltijd: 30
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: HABA, Merit, Halsall, Planet Finska, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Arrow Games Ltd, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Schmidt France, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Oriental Trading Company, Philos, Origem, Ravensburger, Selchow & Righter, Sladecolour Board Games, Saitek, Carlit, Deuce, Dos Reis, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Gamut of Games, El Greco, House Martin, Gammon Games, CHH Games, Smethport Specialty Co., L. P. Septímio, Marlboro, IRWIN Games, Silk Cut, S & E, National Novelty Corp., Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Berliner Spielkarten, Pintoy, play time, Brio AB, Masters Games, Palet spil, Ludens Planet, Glevum Games, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Hasbro, Wood Expressions, Poolmaster, Diset S. A., Top Mark, Hector Saxe, Jumbo, Węgiel, Dal Negro, Fame Products, Dilemma Games, Skor-Mor, Ariel Productions Ltd, Kingstone International, ABRA, RoseArt, (Unknown), The Toy Network, Pin International, House of Marbles, Square Root Games, Bello Games New York, Inc., Harlekin, Chad Valley Co Ltd., F.X. Schmid, Editions ATLAS, Western Publishing Company, Pleasantime Games, Basic Fun, Inc., Whitman, Pavilion, Gigliodoro, Alga, Pressman Toy Corp., Crisloid, Classic Toys, Spear's Games, Schou, Noris Spiele, Maxco, Sterling Games, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Pelikan, Croner, P:OS Handels GmbH, Milton Bradley, LuduScience, (Self-Published), Estrela, Bisonte, Creative Crafthouse, Gold Medal, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Ramsons, The Purple Cow, Cayro, The Games, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Inovac Rima SA, Blatz, Lagoon Games, John Jaques of London, Tactic, Schmidt Spiele, Westside Fun Games, Majora, Invicta Games, Mitra, 3M, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Søstrene Grene, Vennerød Forlag AS, The Op Games, Friendly Games, Inc., Neroulia, Chadwick Miller Inc., Fundex, Peri Spiele, Pendleton, Wild & Wolf, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Juegos Ya S.L., Editrice Giochi, Unicorn Products, Joker, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Super Accord, StirlingFox, Galison, Waddingtons, Game Factory, John Sands Pty Ltd, Cathay, (Public Domain), Heyne, HEMA, Zontik Games, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., MB Spiele, Reiss Games, Daells Varehus, nestorgames, Ghisò, OPEN'N PLAY, Gibsons, MB Spellen, Galleryplay, Dino Toys s. r. o., K.E.Leg, Marigó, M Petrushkin, Piatnik, Klee, Cardinal, WHSmith, Golden, Schmidt International, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Otto Maier Verlag, American Express, Matsui Gaming Machine, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore)
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mechanismen: Static Capture, Track Movement, Race, Betting and Bluffing, Score-and-Reset Game, Roll / Spin and Move, Dice Rolling
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: HABA, Merit, Halsall, Planet Finska, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Arrow Games Ltd, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Schmidt France, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Oriental Trading Company, Philos, Origem, Ravensburger, Selchow & Righter, Sladecolour Board Games, Saitek, Carlit, Deuce, Dos Reis, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Gamut of Games, El Greco, House Martin, Gammon Games, CHH Games, Smethport Specialty Co., L. P. Septímio, Marlboro, IRWIN Games, Silk Cut, S & E, National Novelty Corp., Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Berliner Spielkarten, Pintoy, play time, Brio AB, Masters Games, Palet spil, Ludens Planet, Glevum Games, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Hasbro, Wood Expressions, Poolmaster, Diset S. A., Top Mark, Hector Saxe, Jumbo, Węgiel, Dal Negro, Fame Products, Dilemma Games, Skor-Mor, Ariel Productions Ltd, Kingstone International, ABRA, RoseArt, (Unknown), The Toy Network, Pin International, House of Marbles, Square Root Games, Bello Games New York, Inc., Harlekin, Chad Valley Co Ltd., F.X. Schmid, Editions ATLAS, Western Publishing Company, Pleasantime Games, Basic Fun, Inc., Whitman, Pavilion, Gigliodoro, Alga, Pressman Toy Corp., Crisloid, Classic Toys, Spear's Games, Schou, Noris Spiele, Maxco, Sterling Games, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Pelikan, Croner, P:OS Handels GmbH, Milton Bradley, LuduScience, (Self-Published), Estrela, Bisonte, Creative Crafthouse, Gold Medal, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Ramsons, The Purple Cow, Cayro, The Games, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Inovac Rima SA, Blatz, Lagoon Games, John Jaques of London, Tactic, Schmidt Spiele, Westside Fun Games, Majora, Invicta Games, Mitra, 3M, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Søstrene Grene, Vennerød Forlag AS, The Op Games, Friendly Games, Inc., Neroulia, Chadwick Miller Inc., Fundex, Peri Spiele, Pendleton, Wild & Wolf, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Juegos Ya S.L., Editrice Giochi, Unicorn Products, Joker, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Super Accord, StirlingFox, Galison, Waddingtons, Game Factory, John Sands Pty Ltd, Cathay, (Public Domain), Heyne, HEMA, Zontik Games, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., MB Spiele, Reiss Games, Daells Varehus, nestorgames, Ghisò, OPEN'N PLAY, Gibsons, MB Spellen, Galleryplay, Dino Toys s. r. o., K.E.Leg, Marigó, M Petrushkin, Piatnik, Klee, Cardinal, WHSmith, Golden, Schmidt International, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Otto Maier Verlag, American Express, Matsui Gaming Machine, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore)
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mechanismen: Static Capture, Track Movement, Race, Betting and Bluffing, Score-and-Reset Game, Roll / Spin and Move, Dice Rolling
Beschrijving Tonen Opmerkingen Tonen Prijstrend
Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
