Backgammon (1630)

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Tiempo de Juego: 30
Edad Mínima: 8
Jugadores: 2
Editor: Glevum Games, Editions ATLAS, Pleasantime Games, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., S & E, Game Factory, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Sladecolour Board Games, Piatnik, Invicta Games, LuduScience, Juegos Ya S.L., Hasbro, Dilemma Games, Crisloid, Fame Products, House Martin, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Golden, Lagoon Games, Dos Reis, Joker, Creative Crafthouse, OPEN'N PLAY, Majora, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Merit, L. P. Septímio, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Deuce, Western Publishing Company, Editrice Giochi, HEMA, Harlekin, Cathay, WHSmith, MB Spellen, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Hector Saxe, Peri Spiele, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Klee, Whitman, IRWIN Games, Heyne, Gibsons, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Pavilion, Schou, Reiss Games, Otto Maier Verlag, Basic Fun, Inc., Gigliodoro, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., M Petrushkin, Chadwick Miller Inc., Oriental Trading Company, Smethport Specialty Co., Origem, The Purple Cow, Waddingtons, Masters Games, The Op Games, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Wild & Wolf, Ludens Planet, Croner, Kingstone International, P:OS Handels GmbH, Estrela, Mitra, Carlit, Matsui Gaming Machine, CHH Games, Marigó, House of Marbles, Dino Toys s. r. o., Dal Negro, American Express, Marlboro, Friendly Games, Inc., StirlingFox, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, National Novelty Corp., Waddington Sanders Ltd., Classic Toys, Brio AB, Pressman Toy Corp., MB Spiele, Selchow & Righter, Cardinal, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Tactic, Bello Games New York, Inc., Gold Medal, Ghisò, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Unicorn Products, Pelikan, Jumbo, (Public Domain), Spear's Games, Galison, El Greco, Galleryplay, Pin International, Sterling Games, Milton Bradley, Arrow Games Ltd, Zontik Games, Maxco, RoseArt, Saitek, Gamut of Games, HABA, Halsall, Schmidt International, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Schmidt France, Blatz, The Toy Network, Søstrene Grene, Palet spil, Ravensburger, Vennerød Forlag AS, Wood Expressions, Westside Fun Games, F.X. Schmid, Berliner Spielkarten, Pendleton, (Unknown), Schmidt Spiele, Bisonte, Cayro, The Games, John Jaques of London, Diset S. A., Square Root Games, Gammon Games, Ariel Productions Ltd, 3M, Pintoy, ABRA, nestorgames, K.E.Leg, John Sands Pty Ltd, (Self-Published), Skor-Mor, Noris Spiele, Fundex, Super Accord, Neroulia, Poolmaster, Silk Cut, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Ramsons, Top Mark, Planet Finska, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Węgiel, Alga, play time, Inovac Rima SA, Philos, Daells Varehus
Diseñadores: (Uncredited)
Artistas: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mecánicas: Betting and Bluffing, Race, Roll / Spin and Move, Dice Rolling, Static Capture, Track Movement, Score-and-Reset Game

Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.

Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.

The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).

The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.



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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637