Backgammon (1630)
Tempo de Jogo: 30
Idade Mín.: 8
Jogadores: 2
Editora: E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Silk Cut, (Public Domain), Saitek, National Novelty Corp., Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Heyne, WHSmith, Sladecolour Board Games, Ariel Productions Ltd, Dos Reis, Top Mark, Game Factory, Tactic, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Halsall, Pintoy, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Blatz, Alga, Friendly Games, Inc., Square Root Games, Pavilion, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Invicta Games, Poolmaster, Cayro, The Games, Philos, Søstrene Grene, Editrice Giochi, Wild & Wolf, Schmidt France, Neroulia, Diset S. A., Sterling Games, Węgiel, Unicorn Products, The Op Games, HABA, Milton Bradley, Origem, Dilemma Games, Maxco, Cardinal, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Inovac Rima SA, Dino Toys s. r. o., Kingstone International, Majora, play time, MB Spiele, Westside Fun Games, Bisonte, Klee, Smethport Specialty Co., Estrela, Planet Finska, (Unknown), Pendleton, Wood Expressions, Ludens Planet, Creative Crafthouse, Oriental Trading Company, P:OS Handels GmbH, The Purple Cow, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Peri Spiele, Marlboro, Marigó, F.X. Schmid, Skor-Mor, Super Accord, Gigliodoro, Fame Products, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Joker, Ravensburger, Harlekin, OPEN'N PLAY, Merit, Basic Fun, Inc., Whitman, K.E.Leg, Masters Games, MB Spellen, Daells Varehus, nestorgames, Golden, Palet spil, Jumbo, John Jaques of London, Classic Toys, Fundex, Bello Games New York, Inc., John Sands Pty Ltd, House Martin, M Petrushkin, Waddingtons, Pelikan, Lagoon Games, Crisloid, LuduScience, StirlingFox, ABRA, L. P. Septímio, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Carlit, The Toy Network, Vennerød Forlag AS, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Otto Maier Verlag, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, (Self-Published), 3M, IRWIN Games, El Greco, Berliner Spielkarten, Matsui Gaming Machine, Deuce, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Pressman Toy Corp., Galleryplay, Chadwick Miller Inc., Pin International, Ramsons, Reiss Games, Spear's Games, Western Publishing Company, Gold Medal, Gibsons, Juegos Ya S.L., Cathay, Schou, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Croner, Schmidt Spiele, RoseArt, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, CHH Games, Arrow Games Ltd, Noris Spiele, Gamut of Games, Zontik Games, House of Marbles, Selchow & Righter, Schmidt International, Mitra, Galison, Pleasantime Games, Editions ATLAS, Piatnik, Brio AB, Gammon Games, Glevum Games, American Express, Ghisò, S & E, HEMA, Hector Saxe, Dal Negro, Hasbro
Designers: (Uncredited)
Artistas: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mecânicas: Static Capture, Betting and Bluffing, Track Movement, Score-and-Reset Game, Roll / Spin and Move, Race, Dice Rolling
Idade Mín.: 8
Jogadores: 2
Editora: E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Silk Cut, (Public Domain), Saitek, National Novelty Corp., Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Heyne, WHSmith, Sladecolour Board Games, Ariel Productions Ltd, Dos Reis, Top Mark, Game Factory, Tactic, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Halsall, Pintoy, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Blatz, Alga, Friendly Games, Inc., Square Root Games, Pavilion, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Invicta Games, Poolmaster, Cayro, The Games, Philos, Søstrene Grene, Editrice Giochi, Wild & Wolf, Schmidt France, Neroulia, Diset S. A., Sterling Games, Węgiel, Unicorn Products, The Op Games, HABA, Milton Bradley, Origem, Dilemma Games, Maxco, Cardinal, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Inovac Rima SA, Dino Toys s. r. o., Kingstone International, Majora, play time, MB Spiele, Westside Fun Games, Bisonte, Klee, Smethport Specialty Co., Estrela, Planet Finska, (Unknown), Pendleton, Wood Expressions, Ludens Planet, Creative Crafthouse, Oriental Trading Company, P:OS Handels GmbH, The Purple Cow, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Peri Spiele, Marlboro, Marigó, F.X. Schmid, Skor-Mor, Super Accord, Gigliodoro, Fame Products, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Joker, Ravensburger, Harlekin, OPEN'N PLAY, Merit, Basic Fun, Inc., Whitman, K.E.Leg, Masters Games, MB Spellen, Daells Varehus, nestorgames, Golden, Palet spil, Jumbo, John Jaques of London, Classic Toys, Fundex, Bello Games New York, Inc., John Sands Pty Ltd, House Martin, M Petrushkin, Waddingtons, Pelikan, Lagoon Games, Crisloid, LuduScience, StirlingFox, ABRA, L. P. Septímio, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Carlit, The Toy Network, Vennerød Forlag AS, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Otto Maier Verlag, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, (Self-Published), 3M, IRWIN Games, El Greco, Berliner Spielkarten, Matsui Gaming Machine, Deuce, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Pressman Toy Corp., Galleryplay, Chadwick Miller Inc., Pin International, Ramsons, Reiss Games, Spear's Games, Western Publishing Company, Gold Medal, Gibsons, Juegos Ya S.L., Cathay, Schou, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Croner, Schmidt Spiele, RoseArt, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, CHH Games, Arrow Games Ltd, Noris Spiele, Gamut of Games, Zontik Games, House of Marbles, Selchow & Righter, Schmidt International, Mitra, Galison, Pleasantime Games, Editions ATLAS, Piatnik, Brio AB, Gammon Games, Glevum Games, American Express, Ghisò, S & E, HEMA, Hector Saxe, Dal Negro, Hasbro
Designers: (Uncredited)
Artistas: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mecânicas: Static Capture, Betting and Bluffing, Track Movement, Score-and-Reset Game, Roll / Spin and Move, Race, Dice Rolling
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Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
