Backgammon (1630)
Tempo di Gioco: 30
Età Min.: 8
Giocatori: 2
Editore: Selchow & Righter, Klee, Vennerød Forlag AS, Cayro, The Games, Hector Saxe, Juegos Ya S.L., Chad Valley Co Ltd., Hasbro, Ludens Planet, HEMA, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., John N. Hansen Co., Inc., RoseArt, Węgiel, Galleryplay, Dilemma Games, Classic Toys, play time, Otto Maier Verlag, Alga, Kingstone International, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Whitman, S & E, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Creative Crafthouse, House of Marbles, Schou, Game Factory, Arrow Games Ltd, Pendleton, Jumbo, Dos Reis, Pelikan, Palet spil, Golden, Planet Finska, Gammon Games, Daells Varehus, Ghisò, Majora, House Martin, Søstrene Grene, Pleasantime Games, Mitra, WHSmith, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Diset S. A., Smethport Specialty Co., Schmidt Spiele, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Galison, Cardinal, Dino Toys s. r. o., Pressman Toy Corp., Marlboro, F.X. Schmid, Neroulia, Schmidt International, Matsui Gaming Machine, ABRA, nestorgames, The Op Games, Top Mark, Blatz, Zontik Games, Editions ATLAS, Editrice Giochi, John Sands Pty Ltd, Bisonte, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Wood Expressions, Gold Medal, Milton Bradley, John Jaques of London, Tactic, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Halsall, Harlekin, Oriental Trading Company, Peri Spiele, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Joker, National Novelty Corp., Masters Games, Western Publishing Company, Deuce, Poolmaster, (Public Domain), Bello Games New York, Inc., Saitek, Inovac Rima SA, Cathay, Marigó, Skor-Mor, The Purple Cow, Piatnik, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Pavilion, OPEN'N PLAY, L. P. Septímio, Silk Cut, Sterling Games, Philos, Crisloid, IRWIN Games, M Petrushkin, Waddingtons, Pintoy, (Unknown), Square Root Games, El Greco, Ramsons, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Heyne, Berliner Spielkarten, Ariel Productions Ltd, 3M, Friendly Games, Inc., StirlingFox, Carlit, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Schmidt France, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Super Accord, Unicorn Products, CHH Games, P:OS Handels GmbH, MB Spellen, Croner, Glevum Games, Noris Spiele, Maxco, Pin International, American Express, (Self-Published), Spear's Games, Brio AB, Ravensburger, LuduScience, Dal Negro, Merit, Reiss Games, Invicta Games, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Sladecolour Board Games, Fame Products, Chadwick Miller Inc., The Toy Network, Basic Fun, Inc., Gibsons, Gigliodoro, Westside Fun Games, Gamut of Games, K.E.Leg, HABA, Origem, Wild & Wolf, Lagoon Games, Estrela, MB Spiele, Fundex
Designer: (Uncredited)
Artisti: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Meccaniche: Betting and Bluffing, Static Capture, Track Movement, Roll / Spin and Move, Dice Rolling, Race, Score-and-Reset Game
Età Min.: 8
Giocatori: 2
Editore: Selchow & Righter, Klee, Vennerød Forlag AS, Cayro, The Games, Hector Saxe, Juegos Ya S.L., Chad Valley Co Ltd., Hasbro, Ludens Planet, HEMA, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., John N. Hansen Co., Inc., RoseArt, Węgiel, Galleryplay, Dilemma Games, Classic Toys, play time, Otto Maier Verlag, Alga, Kingstone International, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Whitman, S & E, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Creative Crafthouse, House of Marbles, Schou, Game Factory, Arrow Games Ltd, Pendleton, Jumbo, Dos Reis, Pelikan, Palet spil, Golden, Planet Finska, Gammon Games, Daells Varehus, Ghisò, Majora, House Martin, Søstrene Grene, Pleasantime Games, Mitra, WHSmith, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Diset S. A., Smethport Specialty Co., Schmidt Spiele, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Galison, Cardinal, Dino Toys s. r. o., Pressman Toy Corp., Marlboro, F.X. Schmid, Neroulia, Schmidt International, Matsui Gaming Machine, ABRA, nestorgames, The Op Games, Top Mark, Blatz, Zontik Games, Editions ATLAS, Editrice Giochi, John Sands Pty Ltd, Bisonte, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Wood Expressions, Gold Medal, Milton Bradley, John Jaques of London, Tactic, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Halsall, Harlekin, Oriental Trading Company, Peri Spiele, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Joker, National Novelty Corp., Masters Games, Western Publishing Company, Deuce, Poolmaster, (Public Domain), Bello Games New York, Inc., Saitek, Inovac Rima SA, Cathay, Marigó, Skor-Mor, The Purple Cow, Piatnik, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Pavilion, OPEN'N PLAY, L. P. Septímio, Silk Cut, Sterling Games, Philos, Crisloid, IRWIN Games, M Petrushkin, Waddingtons, Pintoy, (Unknown), Square Root Games, El Greco, Ramsons, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Heyne, Berliner Spielkarten, Ariel Productions Ltd, 3M, Friendly Games, Inc., StirlingFox, Carlit, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Schmidt France, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Super Accord, Unicorn Products, CHH Games, P:OS Handels GmbH, MB Spellen, Croner, Glevum Games, Noris Spiele, Maxco, Pin International, American Express, (Self-Published), Spear's Games, Brio AB, Ravensburger, LuduScience, Dal Negro, Merit, Reiss Games, Invicta Games, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Sladecolour Board Games, Fame Products, Chadwick Miller Inc., The Toy Network, Basic Fun, Inc., Gibsons, Gigliodoro, Westside Fun Games, Gamut of Games, K.E.Leg, HABA, Origem, Wild & Wolf, Lagoon Games, Estrela, MB Spiele, Fundex
Designer: (Uncredited)
Artisti: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Meccaniche: Betting and Bluffing, Static Capture, Track Movement, Roll / Spin and Move, Dice Rolling, Race, Score-and-Reset Game
Mostra Descrizione Mostra Commenti Andamento Prezzi
Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
