Backgammon (1630)
Speeltijd: 30
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: Galison, 3M, Lagoon Games, Reiss Games, Basic Fun, Inc., Pendleton, Gamut of Games, American Express, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Schmidt Spiele, (Public Domain), Cardinal, S & E, Brio AB, Gold Medal, Silk Cut, Croner, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Carlit, Zontik Games, Wood Expressions, House Martin, Editrice Giochi, Mitra, Węgiel, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., LuduScience, Editions ATLAS, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Ghisò, Heyne, Alga, The Op Games, Masters Games, Classic Toys, Sladecolour Board Games, Pressman Toy Corp., Wild & Wolf, Deuce, Jumbo, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Waddingtons, House of Marbles, Klee, Western Publishing Company, Gigliodoro, Dal Negro, Daells Varehus, play time, WHSmith, Merit, HEMA, MB Spellen, Peri Spiele, Golden, StirlingFox, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Selchow & Righter, Noris Spiele, Chadwick Miller Inc., Joker, RoseArt, Juegos Ya S.L., Harlekin, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Invicta Games, Estrela, The Toy Network, Westside Fun Games, MB Spiele, Galleryplay, Schmidt International, Inovac Rima SA, Piatnik, Pelikan, Super Accord, Dino Toys s. r. o., Bisonte, Gibsons, M Petrushkin, CHH Games, Ariel Productions Ltd, Schmidt France, The Purple Cow, Pleasantime Games, Ramsons, Crisloid, Diset S. A., Blatz, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Sterling Games, Fame Products, Søstrene Grene, Planet Finska, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Saitek, Cayro, The Games, Marigó, Friendly Games, Inc., Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., National Novelty Corp., Ludens Planet, Bello Games New York, Inc., Hector Saxe, Halsall, Tactic, Cathay, El Greco, Creative Crafthouse, Maxco, P:OS Handels GmbH, Matsui Gaming Machine, Poolmaster, Schou, Unicorn Products, nestorgames, Spear's Games, Oriental Trading Company, Philos, Kingstone International, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Hasbro, Pin International, (Unknown), (Self-Published), Dilemma Games, HABA, Palet spil, Neroulia, IRWIN Games, Fundex, Berliner Spielkarten, Skor-Mor, Ravensburger, Milton Bradley, Pavilion, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Game Factory, Arrow Games Ltd, Top Mark, Smethport Specialty Co., OPEN'N PLAY, Otto Maier Verlag, John Sands Pty Ltd, K.E.Leg, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Dos Reis, Marlboro, F.X. Schmid, Whitman, Pintoy, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Vennerød Forlag AS, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, John Jaques of London, L. P. Septímio, Square Root Games, Glevum Games, Gammon Games, Majora, ABRA, Origem
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mechanismen: Score-and-Reset Game, Roll / Spin and Move, Track Movement, Dice Rolling, Static Capture, Race, Betting and Bluffing
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: Galison, 3M, Lagoon Games, Reiss Games, Basic Fun, Inc., Pendleton, Gamut of Games, American Express, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Schmidt Spiele, (Public Domain), Cardinal, S & E, Brio AB, Gold Medal, Silk Cut, Croner, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Carlit, Zontik Games, Wood Expressions, House Martin, Editrice Giochi, Mitra, Węgiel, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., LuduScience, Editions ATLAS, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Ghisò, Heyne, Alga, The Op Games, Masters Games, Classic Toys, Sladecolour Board Games, Pressman Toy Corp., Wild & Wolf, Deuce, Jumbo, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Waddingtons, House of Marbles, Klee, Western Publishing Company, Gigliodoro, Dal Negro, Daells Varehus, play time, WHSmith, Merit, HEMA, MB Spellen, Peri Spiele, Golden, StirlingFox, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Selchow & Righter, Noris Spiele, Chadwick Miller Inc., Joker, RoseArt, Juegos Ya S.L., Harlekin, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Invicta Games, Estrela, The Toy Network, Westside Fun Games, MB Spiele, Galleryplay, Schmidt International, Inovac Rima SA, Piatnik, Pelikan, Super Accord, Dino Toys s. r. o., Bisonte, Gibsons, M Petrushkin, CHH Games, Ariel Productions Ltd, Schmidt France, The Purple Cow, Pleasantime Games, Ramsons, Crisloid, Diset S. A., Blatz, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Sterling Games, Fame Products, Søstrene Grene, Planet Finska, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Saitek, Cayro, The Games, Marigó, Friendly Games, Inc., Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., National Novelty Corp., Ludens Planet, Bello Games New York, Inc., Hector Saxe, Halsall, Tactic, Cathay, El Greco, Creative Crafthouse, Maxco, P:OS Handels GmbH, Matsui Gaming Machine, Poolmaster, Schou, Unicorn Products, nestorgames, Spear's Games, Oriental Trading Company, Philos, Kingstone International, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Hasbro, Pin International, (Unknown), (Self-Published), Dilemma Games, HABA, Palet spil, Neroulia, IRWIN Games, Fundex, Berliner Spielkarten, Skor-Mor, Ravensburger, Milton Bradley, Pavilion, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Game Factory, Arrow Games Ltd, Top Mark, Smethport Specialty Co., OPEN'N PLAY, Otto Maier Verlag, John Sands Pty Ltd, K.E.Leg, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Dos Reis, Marlboro, F.X. Schmid, Whitman, Pintoy, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Vennerød Forlag AS, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, John Jaques of London, L. P. Septímio, Square Root Games, Glevum Games, Gammon Games, Majora, ABRA, Origem
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mechanismen: Score-and-Reset Game, Roll / Spin and Move, Track Movement, Dice Rolling, Static Capture, Race, Betting and Bluffing
Beschrijving Tonen Opmerkingen Tonen Prijstrend
Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
