Backgammon (1630)
Tempo de Jogo: 30
Idade Mín.: 8
Jogadores: 2
Editora: Reiss Games, Marigó, Croner, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Chadwick Miller Inc., Chad Valley Co Ltd., Magnetic Poetry Inc, Editions ATLAS, John Jaques of London, Estrela, Philos, Square Root Games, Smethport Specialty Co., Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Majora, Invicta Games, play time, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Hector Saxe, Pavilion, Masters Games, Silk Cut, Pintoy, Matsui Gaming Machine, 3M, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Alga, Juegos Ya S.L., Palet spil, Spear's Games, Ariel Productions Ltd, P:OS Handels GmbH, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Cathay, nestorgames, Carlit, StirlingFox, Dino Toys s. r. o., El Greco, F.X. Schmid, Inovac Rima SA, Sladecolour Board Games, Waddingtons, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Dilemma Games, Ravensburger, Skor-Mor, Arrow Games Ltd, Golden, Westside Fun Games, LuduScience, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Zontik Games, House of Marbles, ABRA, Schmidt France, Western Publishing Company, (Public Domain), Søstrene Grene, OPEN'N PLAY, Diset S. A., Merit, The Toy Network, Gibsons, Ghisò, Super Accord, Poolmaster, Gold Medal, Editrice Giochi, Dos Reis, Jumbo, Whitman, Gigliodoro, IRWIN Games, Friendly Games, Inc., Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Mitra, Basic Fun, Inc., Unicorn Products, Maxco, Hasbro, Węgiel, Cayro, The Games, RoseArt, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Daells Varehus, M Petrushkin, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, K.E.Leg, American Express, Tactic, Brio AB, Saitek, Glevum Games, John Sands Pty Ltd, National Novelty Corp., Halsall, Planet Finska, Kingstone International, Fame Products, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Dal Negro, Heyne, (Unknown), Noris Spiele, Blatz, Vennerød Forlag AS, Joker, Origem, Piatnik, Harlekin, Berliner Spielkarten, Marlboro, Bello Games New York, Inc., Gamut of Games, The Op Games, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Wild & Wolf, Galleryplay, Crisloid, Game Factory, Schou, Cardinal, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Neroulia, S & E, Oriental Trading Company, Sterling Games, Top Mark, Otto Maier Verlag, Schmidt Spiele, Pendleton, Gammon Games, Deuce, Pleasantime Games, Pelikan, Milton Bradley, Schmidt International, Classic Toys, Pin International, Galison, Ramsons, House Martin, Peri Spiele, The Purple Cow, Pressman Toy Corp., MB Spiele, Selchow & Righter, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Creative Crafthouse, HEMA, Lagoon Games, Ludens Planet, Fundex, L. P. Septímio, HABA, Bisonte, Wood Expressions, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, WHSmith, CHH Games, Klee, MB Spellen, (Self-Published)
Designers: (Uncredited)
Artistas: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mecânicas: Dice Rolling, Race, Roll / Spin and Move, Betting and Bluffing, Track Movement, Static Capture, Score-and-Reset Game
Idade Mín.: 8
Jogadores: 2
Editora: Reiss Games, Marigó, Croner, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Chadwick Miller Inc., Chad Valley Co Ltd., Magnetic Poetry Inc, Editions ATLAS, John Jaques of London, Estrela, Philos, Square Root Games, Smethport Specialty Co., Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Majora, Invicta Games, play time, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Hector Saxe, Pavilion, Masters Games, Silk Cut, Pintoy, Matsui Gaming Machine, 3M, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Alga, Juegos Ya S.L., Palet spil, Spear's Games, Ariel Productions Ltd, P:OS Handels GmbH, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Cathay, nestorgames, Carlit, StirlingFox, Dino Toys s. r. o., El Greco, F.X. Schmid, Inovac Rima SA, Sladecolour Board Games, Waddingtons, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Dilemma Games, Ravensburger, Skor-Mor, Arrow Games Ltd, Golden, Westside Fun Games, LuduScience, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Zontik Games, House of Marbles, ABRA, Schmidt France, Western Publishing Company, (Public Domain), Søstrene Grene, OPEN'N PLAY, Diset S. A., Merit, The Toy Network, Gibsons, Ghisò, Super Accord, Poolmaster, Gold Medal, Editrice Giochi, Dos Reis, Jumbo, Whitman, Gigliodoro, IRWIN Games, Friendly Games, Inc., Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Mitra, Basic Fun, Inc., Unicorn Products, Maxco, Hasbro, Węgiel, Cayro, The Games, RoseArt, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Daells Varehus, M Petrushkin, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, K.E.Leg, American Express, Tactic, Brio AB, Saitek, Glevum Games, John Sands Pty Ltd, National Novelty Corp., Halsall, Planet Finska, Kingstone International, Fame Products, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Dal Negro, Heyne, (Unknown), Noris Spiele, Blatz, Vennerød Forlag AS, Joker, Origem, Piatnik, Harlekin, Berliner Spielkarten, Marlboro, Bello Games New York, Inc., Gamut of Games, The Op Games, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Wild & Wolf, Galleryplay, Crisloid, Game Factory, Schou, Cardinal, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Neroulia, S & E, Oriental Trading Company, Sterling Games, Top Mark, Otto Maier Verlag, Schmidt Spiele, Pendleton, Gammon Games, Deuce, Pleasantime Games, Pelikan, Milton Bradley, Schmidt International, Classic Toys, Pin International, Galison, Ramsons, House Martin, Peri Spiele, The Purple Cow, Pressman Toy Corp., MB Spiele, Selchow & Righter, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Creative Crafthouse, HEMA, Lagoon Games, Ludens Planet, Fundex, L. P. Septímio, HABA, Bisonte, Wood Expressions, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, WHSmith, CHH Games, Klee, MB Spellen, (Self-Published)
Designers: (Uncredited)
Artistas: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mecânicas: Dice Rolling, Race, Roll / Spin and Move, Betting and Bluffing, Track Movement, Static Capture, Score-and-Reset Game
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Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
