Backgammon (1630)
Tempo di Gioco: 30
Età Min.: 8
Giocatori: 2
Editore: L. P. Septímio, El Greco, Selchow & Righter, Pelikan, Jumbo, Oriental Trading Company, Pressman Toy Corp., Pleasantime Games, Editrice Giochi, Milton Bradley, John Jaques of London, Palet spil, Philos, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Ariel Productions Ltd, Heyne, Skor-Mor, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Schmidt International, P:OS Handels GmbH, Mitra, Fundex, WHSmith, F.X. Schmid, Estrela, Waddingtons, Schou, Friendly Games, Inc., Pintoy, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Ravensburger, Whitman, Gammon Games, LuduScience, Merit, Bello Games New York, Inc., Spear's Games, Classic Toys, play time, Søstrene Grene, Matsui Gaming Machine, Crisloid, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Marlboro, The Op Games, Berliner Spielkarten, Marigó, Brio AB, Harlekin, Peri Spiele, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Editions ATLAS, Fame Products, Neroulia, Sladecolour Board Games, Gold Medal, Kingstone International, Wild & Wolf, Inovac Rima SA, Dilemma Games, Creative Crafthouse, Poolmaster, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Chadwick Miller Inc., Cayro, The Games, Galison, Arrow Games Ltd, Square Root Games, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Gamut of Games, Maxco, Pendleton, Game Factory, Westside Fun Games, Hector Saxe, Noris Spiele, Reiss Games, HEMA, Klee, Carlit, Top Mark, Majora, Pin International, Silk Cut, HABA, Diset S. A., Vennerød Forlag AS, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., House Martin, Piatnik, M Petrushkin, Invicta Games, Basic Fun, Inc., Glevum Games, National Novelty Corp., (Unknown), House of Marbles, Daells Varehus, Bisonte, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Wood Expressions, ABRA, Planet Finska, Saitek, Blatz, The Toy Network, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Super Accord, Unicorn Products, Hasbro, Halsall, nestorgames, Alga, Waddington Sanders Ltd., ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Cardinal, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Lagoon Games, Ludens Planet, OPEN'N PLAY, Otto Maier Verlag, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Gigliodoro, The Purple Cow, K.E.Leg, Schmidt France, Cathay, StirlingFox, MB Spiele, Pavilion, Smethport Specialty Co., Gibsons, Deuce, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Croner, John Sands Pty Ltd, Dos Reis, Golden, Węgiel, MB Spellen, Schmidt Spiele, Sterling Games, Magnetic Poetry Inc, American Express, Western Publishing Company, Juegos Ya S.L., Masters Games, Dal Negro, 3M, IRWIN Games, Origem, (Self-Published), S & E, Dino Toys s. r. o., Chad Valley Co Ltd., Joker, RoseArt, Ramsons, (Public Domain), CHH Games, Ghisò, Tactic, Zontik Games, Galleryplay
Designer: (Uncredited)
Artisti: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Meccaniche: Score-and-Reset Game, Track Movement, Static Capture, Roll / Spin and Move, Race, Betting and Bluffing, Dice Rolling
Età Min.: 8
Giocatori: 2
Editore: L. P. Septímio, El Greco, Selchow & Righter, Pelikan, Jumbo, Oriental Trading Company, Pressman Toy Corp., Pleasantime Games, Editrice Giochi, Milton Bradley, John Jaques of London, Palet spil, Philos, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Ariel Productions Ltd, Heyne, Skor-Mor, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Schmidt International, P:OS Handels GmbH, Mitra, Fundex, WHSmith, F.X. Schmid, Estrela, Waddingtons, Schou, Friendly Games, Inc., Pintoy, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Ravensburger, Whitman, Gammon Games, LuduScience, Merit, Bello Games New York, Inc., Spear's Games, Classic Toys, play time, Søstrene Grene, Matsui Gaming Machine, Crisloid, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Marlboro, The Op Games, Berliner Spielkarten, Marigó, Brio AB, Harlekin, Peri Spiele, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Editions ATLAS, Fame Products, Neroulia, Sladecolour Board Games, Gold Medal, Kingstone International, Wild & Wolf, Inovac Rima SA, Dilemma Games, Creative Crafthouse, Poolmaster, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Chadwick Miller Inc., Cayro, The Games, Galison, Arrow Games Ltd, Square Root Games, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Gamut of Games, Maxco, Pendleton, Game Factory, Westside Fun Games, Hector Saxe, Noris Spiele, Reiss Games, HEMA, Klee, Carlit, Top Mark, Majora, Pin International, Silk Cut, HABA, Diset S. A., Vennerød Forlag AS, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., House Martin, Piatnik, M Petrushkin, Invicta Games, Basic Fun, Inc., Glevum Games, National Novelty Corp., (Unknown), House of Marbles, Daells Varehus, Bisonte, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Wood Expressions, ABRA, Planet Finska, Saitek, Blatz, The Toy Network, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Super Accord, Unicorn Products, Hasbro, Halsall, nestorgames, Alga, Waddington Sanders Ltd., ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Cardinal, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Lagoon Games, Ludens Planet, OPEN'N PLAY, Otto Maier Verlag, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Gigliodoro, The Purple Cow, K.E.Leg, Schmidt France, Cathay, StirlingFox, MB Spiele, Pavilion, Smethport Specialty Co., Gibsons, Deuce, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Croner, John Sands Pty Ltd, Dos Reis, Golden, Węgiel, MB Spellen, Schmidt Spiele, Sterling Games, Magnetic Poetry Inc, American Express, Western Publishing Company, Juegos Ya S.L., Masters Games, Dal Negro, 3M, IRWIN Games, Origem, (Self-Published), S & E, Dino Toys s. r. o., Chad Valley Co Ltd., Joker, RoseArt, Ramsons, (Public Domain), CHH Games, Ghisò, Tactic, Zontik Games, Galleryplay
Designer: (Uncredited)
Artisti: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Meccaniche: Score-and-Reset Game, Track Movement, Static Capture, Roll / Spin and Move, Race, Betting and Bluffing, Dice Rolling
Mostra Descrizione Mostra Commenti Andamento Prezzi
Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637