Backgammon (1630)
Speeltijd: 30
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: Noris Spiele, Søstrene Grene, Hasbro, MB Spiele, Vennerød Forlag AS, Gamut of Games, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, K.E.Leg, Creative Crafthouse, Piatnik, Deuce, Gold Medal, Philos, Chadwick Miller Inc., Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Masters Games, Ghisò, Pleasantime Games, (Self-Published), Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Game Factory, Square Root Games, Joker, Whitman, (Unknown), HEMA, Cardinal, 3M, nestorgames, The Purple Cow, Majora, Neroulia, Sterling Games, Invicta Games, Inovac Rima SA, play time, El Greco, Pendleton, Westside Fun Games, Pintoy, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Hector Saxe, Ravensburger, House of Marbles, Super Accord, Editions ATLAS, Poolmaster, OPEN'N PLAY, The Op Games, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Palet spil, Oriental Trading Company, Heyne, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Bello Games New York, Inc., Gigliodoro, The Toy Network, Dilemma Games, Cathay, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Dal Negro, S & E, Golden, F.X. Schmid, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Wild & Wolf, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Editrice Giochi, Maxco, IRWIN Games, StirlingFox, Unicorn Products, Zontik Games, Gibsons, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Fundex, Sladecolour Board Games, Harlekin, Blatz, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Selchow & Righter, Ludens Planet, Peri Spiele, WHSmith, Marigó, Marlboro, Smethport Specialty Co., Schmidt Spiele, Milton Bradley, Croner, Pavilion, Halsall, American Express, Alga, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Berliner Spielkarten, Planet Finska, Brio AB, P:OS Handels GmbH, Klee, Western Publishing Company, RoseArt, Dos Reis, Arrow Games Ltd, Schou, Schmidt International, Lagoon Games, Saitek, M Petrushkin, Wood Expressions, Silk Cut, Otto Maier Verlag, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Ramsons, ABRA, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Juegos Ya S.L., Mitra, Daells Varehus, Galleryplay, (Public Domain), Reiss Games, Carlit, House Martin, Skor-Mor, Pelikan, Węgiel, Merit, LuduScience, Estrela, HABA, Basic Fun, Inc., Bisonte, MB Spellen, John Sands Pty Ltd, Friendly Games, Inc., Gammon Games, Tactic, Matsui Gaming Machine, Crisloid, Pressman Toy Corp., Jumbo, Origem, Waddingtons, Top Mark, Classic Toys, Glevum Games, John Jaques of London, CHH Games, L. P. Septímio, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Galison, Kingstone International, Schmidt France, Fame Products, Ariel Productions Ltd, Spear's Games, Cayro, The Games, Dino Toys s. r. o., Pin International, Diset S. A., National Novelty Corp.
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mechanismen: Roll / Spin and Move, Race, Static Capture, Track Movement, Score-and-Reset Game, Betting and Bluffing, Dice Rolling
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: Noris Spiele, Søstrene Grene, Hasbro, MB Spiele, Vennerød Forlag AS, Gamut of Games, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, K.E.Leg, Creative Crafthouse, Piatnik, Deuce, Gold Medal, Philos, Chadwick Miller Inc., Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Masters Games, Ghisò, Pleasantime Games, (Self-Published), Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Game Factory, Square Root Games, Joker, Whitman, (Unknown), HEMA, Cardinal, 3M, nestorgames, The Purple Cow, Majora, Neroulia, Sterling Games, Invicta Games, Inovac Rima SA, play time, El Greco, Pendleton, Westside Fun Games, Pintoy, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Hector Saxe, Ravensburger, House of Marbles, Super Accord, Editions ATLAS, Poolmaster, OPEN'N PLAY, The Op Games, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Palet spil, Oriental Trading Company, Heyne, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Bello Games New York, Inc., Gigliodoro, The Toy Network, Dilemma Games, Cathay, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Dal Negro, S & E, Golden, F.X. Schmid, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Wild & Wolf, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Editrice Giochi, Maxco, IRWIN Games, StirlingFox, Unicorn Products, Zontik Games, Gibsons, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Fundex, Sladecolour Board Games, Harlekin, Blatz, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Selchow & Righter, Ludens Planet, Peri Spiele, WHSmith, Marigó, Marlboro, Smethport Specialty Co., Schmidt Spiele, Milton Bradley, Croner, Pavilion, Halsall, American Express, Alga, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Berliner Spielkarten, Planet Finska, Brio AB, P:OS Handels GmbH, Klee, Western Publishing Company, RoseArt, Dos Reis, Arrow Games Ltd, Schou, Schmidt International, Lagoon Games, Saitek, M Petrushkin, Wood Expressions, Silk Cut, Otto Maier Verlag, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Ramsons, ABRA, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Juegos Ya S.L., Mitra, Daells Varehus, Galleryplay, (Public Domain), Reiss Games, Carlit, House Martin, Skor-Mor, Pelikan, Węgiel, Merit, LuduScience, Estrela, HABA, Basic Fun, Inc., Bisonte, MB Spellen, John Sands Pty Ltd, Friendly Games, Inc., Gammon Games, Tactic, Matsui Gaming Machine, Crisloid, Pressman Toy Corp., Jumbo, Origem, Waddingtons, Top Mark, Classic Toys, Glevum Games, John Jaques of London, CHH Games, L. P. Septímio, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Galison, Kingstone International, Schmidt France, Fame Products, Ariel Productions Ltd, Spear's Games, Cayro, The Games, Dino Toys s. r. o., Pin International, Diset S. A., National Novelty Corp.
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mechanismen: Roll / Spin and Move, Race, Static Capture, Track Movement, Score-and-Reset Game, Betting and Bluffing, Dice Rolling
Beschrijving Tonen Opmerkingen Tonen Prijstrend
Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637