Backgammon (1630)

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Tiempo de Juego: 30
Edad Mínima: 8
Jugadores: 2
Editor: MB Spiele, Tactic, Maxco, Palet spil, OPEN'N PLAY, Wood Expressions, Kingstone International, Inovac Rima SA, Marigó, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Klee, Croner, Reiss Games, Cathay, Game Factory, Whitman, Unicorn Products, Hasbro, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., 3M, Fame Products, Blatz, Otto Maier Verlag, Pin International, Pendleton, (Unknown), Super Accord, Węgiel, Ramsons, Alga, Glevum Games, Merit, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), The Purple Cow, Masters Games, Crisloid, play time, Schmidt International, Wild & Wolf, IRWIN Games, Spear's Games, Pavilion, Cayro, The Games, Planet Finska, Westside Fun Games, House of Marbles, Origem, Friendly Games, Inc., Ravensburger, Pelikan, Schou, Pintoy, Ludens Planet, RoseArt, Western Publishing Company, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Bisonte, Halsall, Søstrene Grene, Golden, Chadwick Miller Inc., Berliner Spielkarten, Gammon Games, ABRA, S & E, L. P. Septímio, Saitek, Dilemma Games, Juegos Ya S.L., Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Philos, Bello Games New York, Inc., Skor-Mor, Square Root Games, LuduScience, Sladecolour Board Games, Sterling Games, M Petrushkin, Ariel Productions Ltd, (Self-Published), House Martin, The Toy Network, Milton Bradley, Silk Cut, nestorgames, John Jaques of London, Waddingtons, Smethport Specialty Co., P:OS Handels GmbH, Noris Spiele, Zontik Games, CHH Games, Carlit, Marlboro, Hector Saxe, F.X. Schmid, Gold Medal, Poolmaster, Dos Reis, Vennerød Forlag AS, Cardinal, K.E.Leg, Galison, Harlekin, Diset S. A., Joker, Chad Valley Co Ltd., ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Brio AB, HEMA, El Greco, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Estrela, Peri Spiele, Gibsons, Dino Toys s. r. o., Fundex, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Majora, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Editions ATLAS, Deuce, Top Mark, Heyne, Arrow Games Ltd, Schmidt France, Selchow & Righter, MB Spellen, Basic Fun, Inc., Oriental Trading Company, Pressman Toy Corp., Classic Toys, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Mitra, Gamut of Games, Magnetic Poetry Inc, WHSmith, Piatnik, StirlingFox, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Editrice Giochi, Galleryplay, American Express, Lagoon Games, Invicta Games, Neroulia, Creative Crafthouse, Daells Varehus, HABA, Pleasantime Games, National Novelty Corp., Jumbo, Dal Negro, Ghisò, (Public Domain), Schmidt Spiele, John Sands Pty Ltd, Matsui Gaming Machine, The Op Games, Gigliodoro, Waddington Sanders Ltd.
Diseñadores: (Uncredited)
Artistas: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mecánicas: Score-and-Reset Game, Dice Rolling, Static Capture, Track Movement, Betting and Bluffing, Race, Roll / Spin and Move

Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.

Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.

The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).

The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.



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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637