Backgammon (1630)
Tempo di Gioco: 30
Età Min.: 8
Giocatori: 2
Editore: Whitman, Basic Fun, Inc., WHSmith, Western Publishing Company, Dos Reis, Game Factory, Creative Crafthouse, Pleasantime Games, Ariel Productions Ltd, Gammon Games, Invicta Games, Arrow Games Ltd, Oriental Trading Company, nestorgames, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Milton Bradley, Wood Expressions, Dal Negro, Schmidt France, Ghisò, Pelikan, Deuce, Juegos Ya S.L., P:OS Handels GmbH, The Purple Cow, Skor-Mor, Daells Varehus, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Hector Saxe, Blatz, Wild & Wolf, Pavilion, M Petrushkin, HEMA, Neroulia, Super Accord, Gibsons, Harlekin, CHH Games, Cathay, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Friendly Games, Inc., Maxco, (Public Domain), Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Sterling Games, American Express, play time, Palet spil, The Toy Network, Pressman Toy Corp., Diset S. A., StirlingFox, Fame Products, (Self-Published), Dilemma Games, Editions ATLAS, Chadwick Miller Inc., Kingstone International, Vennerød Forlag AS, F.X. Schmid, Heyne, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, The Op Games, Noris Spiele, Pintoy, Estrela, Węgiel, Marigó, Silk Cut, Schou, Matsui Gaming Machine, Philos, Pin International, Carlit, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Schmidt Spiele, House of Marbles, El Greco, Westside Fun Games, Klee, Majora, Schmidt International, John Sands Pty Ltd, Merit, Ludens Planet, Hasbro, 3M, LuduScience, Galison, Inovac Rima SA, HABA, Dino Toys s. r. o., Golden, Planet Finska, RoseArt, Mitra, Saitek, Cardinal, Jumbo, Otto Maier Verlag, Ramsons, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Bisonte, Editrice Giochi, Croner, John Jaques of London, Masters Games, Glevum Games, Gamut of Games, Tactic, Waddingtons, Gigliodoro, Joker, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Crisloid, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Peri Spiele, House Martin, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Top Mark, Søstrene Grene, Galleryplay, National Novelty Corp., Classic Toys, Fundex, Berliner Spielkarten, MB Spellen, Square Root Games, OPEN'N PLAY, Sladecolour Board Games, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), L. P. Septímio, IRWIN Games, (Unknown), Poolmaster, ABRA, Reiss Games, Origem, Cayro, The Games, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Lagoon Games, Smethport Specialty Co., Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Piatnik, Bello Games New York, Inc., E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, S & E, Alga, Zontik Games, MB Spiele, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Ravensburger, Spear's Games, K.E.Leg, Unicorn Products, Brio AB, Halsall, Gold Medal, Pendleton, Selchow & Righter, Marlboro
Designer: (Uncredited)
Artisti: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Meccaniche: Score-and-Reset Game, Track Movement, Static Capture, Dice Rolling, Race, Roll / Spin and Move, Betting and Bluffing
Età Min.: 8
Giocatori: 2
Editore: Whitman, Basic Fun, Inc., WHSmith, Western Publishing Company, Dos Reis, Game Factory, Creative Crafthouse, Pleasantime Games, Ariel Productions Ltd, Gammon Games, Invicta Games, Arrow Games Ltd, Oriental Trading Company, nestorgames, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Milton Bradley, Wood Expressions, Dal Negro, Schmidt France, Ghisò, Pelikan, Deuce, Juegos Ya S.L., P:OS Handels GmbH, The Purple Cow, Skor-Mor, Daells Varehus, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Hector Saxe, Blatz, Wild & Wolf, Pavilion, M Petrushkin, HEMA, Neroulia, Super Accord, Gibsons, Harlekin, CHH Games, Cathay, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Friendly Games, Inc., Maxco, (Public Domain), Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Sterling Games, American Express, play time, Palet spil, The Toy Network, Pressman Toy Corp., Diset S. A., StirlingFox, Fame Products, (Self-Published), Dilemma Games, Editions ATLAS, Chadwick Miller Inc., Kingstone International, Vennerød Forlag AS, F.X. Schmid, Heyne, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, The Op Games, Noris Spiele, Pintoy, Estrela, Węgiel, Marigó, Silk Cut, Schou, Matsui Gaming Machine, Philos, Pin International, Carlit, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Schmidt Spiele, House of Marbles, El Greco, Westside Fun Games, Klee, Majora, Schmidt International, John Sands Pty Ltd, Merit, Ludens Planet, Hasbro, 3M, LuduScience, Galison, Inovac Rima SA, HABA, Dino Toys s. r. o., Golden, Planet Finska, RoseArt, Mitra, Saitek, Cardinal, Jumbo, Otto Maier Verlag, Ramsons, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Bisonte, Editrice Giochi, Croner, John Jaques of London, Masters Games, Glevum Games, Gamut of Games, Tactic, Waddingtons, Gigliodoro, Joker, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Crisloid, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Peri Spiele, House Martin, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Top Mark, Søstrene Grene, Galleryplay, National Novelty Corp., Classic Toys, Fundex, Berliner Spielkarten, MB Spellen, Square Root Games, OPEN'N PLAY, Sladecolour Board Games, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), L. P. Septímio, IRWIN Games, (Unknown), Poolmaster, ABRA, Reiss Games, Origem, Cayro, The Games, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Lagoon Games, Smethport Specialty Co., Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Piatnik, Bello Games New York, Inc., E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, S & E, Alga, Zontik Games, MB Spiele, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Ravensburger, Spear's Games, K.E.Leg, Unicorn Products, Brio AB, Halsall, Gold Medal, Pendleton, Selchow & Righter, Marlboro
Designer: (Uncredited)
Artisti: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Meccaniche: Score-and-Reset Game, Track Movement, Static Capture, Dice Rolling, Race, Roll / Spin and Move, Betting and Bluffing
Mostra Descrizione Mostra Commenti Andamento Prezzi
Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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