Backgammon (1630)
Speeltijd: 30
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: Søstrene Grene, Tactic, Arrow Games Ltd, Blatz, Dal Negro, LuduScience, El Greco, Pleasantime Games, Westside Fun Games, Saitek, Game Factory, Cardinal, Palet spil, Friendly Games, Inc., E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Majora, The Toy Network, M Petrushkin, Vennerød Forlag AS, Wood Expressions, Halsall, Ludens Planet, Schou, House of Marbles, Oriental Trading Company, Gibsons, Marigó, Masters Games, Pelikan, HEMA, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Top Mark, WHSmith, Poolmaster, Fundex, Dilemma Games, Galison, Estrela, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Cathay, Ariel Productions Ltd, Otto Maier Verlag, Joker, Planet Finska, Dos Reis, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Deuce, Reiss Games, Invicta Games, Milton Bradley, Hasbro, Pendleton, Editions ATLAS, Ramsons, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, American Express, Fame Products, S & E, Pavilion, Selchow & Righter, nestorgames, 3M, Ghisò, Philos, Silk Cut, ABRA, Heyne, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Mitra, Wild & Wolf, Editrice Giochi, Gigliodoro, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Gamut of Games, Super Accord, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, John Jaques of London, Classic Toys, Chadwick Miller Inc., Gold Medal, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, play time, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Western Publishing Company, Skor-Mor, Schmidt Spiele, Pressman Toy Corp., Square Root Games, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Ravensburger, F.X. Schmid, Alga, Bisonte, Whitman, Unicorn Products, Klee, StirlingFox, Neroulia, Dino Toys s. r. o., K.E.Leg, Golden, RoseArt, Creative Crafthouse, Lagoon Games, Peri Spiele, Kingstone International, National Novelty Corp., Waddingtons, Zontik Games, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Spear's Games, The Op Games, Sterling Games, Croner, Carlit, Bello Games New York, Inc., (Unknown), Berliner Spielkarten, Maxco, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Galleryplay, IRWIN Games, Pin International, The Purple Cow, Basic Fun, Inc., Harlekin, Diset S. A., Matsui Gaming Machine, Noris Spiele, Inovac Rima SA, CHH Games, Pintoy, MB Spiele, Brio AB, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Węgiel, Marlboro, MB Spellen, Smethport Specialty Co., Gammon Games, Merit, (Public Domain), P:OS Handels GmbH, Schmidt France, Daells Varehus, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Glevum Games, Juegos Ya S.L., L. P. Septímio, (Self-Published), Magnetic Poetry Inc, John Sands Pty Ltd, OPEN'N PLAY, HABA, Cayro, The Games, House Martin, Jumbo, Origem, Schmidt International, Crisloid, Piatnik, Sladecolour Board Games, Hector Saxe
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Mechanismen: Race, Roll / Spin and Move, Static Capture, Dice Rolling, Track Movement, Score-and-Reset Game, Betting and Bluffing
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: Søstrene Grene, Tactic, Arrow Games Ltd, Blatz, Dal Negro, LuduScience, El Greco, Pleasantime Games, Westside Fun Games, Saitek, Game Factory, Cardinal, Palet spil, Friendly Games, Inc., E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Majora, The Toy Network, M Petrushkin, Vennerød Forlag AS, Wood Expressions, Halsall, Ludens Planet, Schou, House of Marbles, Oriental Trading Company, Gibsons, Marigó, Masters Games, Pelikan, HEMA, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Top Mark, WHSmith, Poolmaster, Fundex, Dilemma Games, Galison, Estrela, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Cathay, Ariel Productions Ltd, Otto Maier Verlag, Joker, Planet Finska, Dos Reis, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Deuce, Reiss Games, Invicta Games, Milton Bradley, Hasbro, Pendleton, Editions ATLAS, Ramsons, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, American Express, Fame Products, S & E, Pavilion, Selchow & Righter, nestorgames, 3M, Ghisò, Philos, Silk Cut, ABRA, Heyne, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Mitra, Wild & Wolf, Editrice Giochi, Gigliodoro, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Gamut of Games, Super Accord, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, John Jaques of London, Classic Toys, Chadwick Miller Inc., Gold Medal, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, play time, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Western Publishing Company, Skor-Mor, Schmidt Spiele, Pressman Toy Corp., Square Root Games, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Ravensburger, F.X. Schmid, Alga, Bisonte, Whitman, Unicorn Products, Klee, StirlingFox, Neroulia, Dino Toys s. r. o., K.E.Leg, Golden, RoseArt, Creative Crafthouse, Lagoon Games, Peri Spiele, Kingstone International, National Novelty Corp., Waddingtons, Zontik Games, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Spear's Games, The Op Games, Sterling Games, Croner, Carlit, Bello Games New York, Inc., (Unknown), Berliner Spielkarten, Maxco, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Galleryplay, IRWIN Games, Pin International, The Purple Cow, Basic Fun, Inc., Harlekin, Diset S. A., Matsui Gaming Machine, Noris Spiele, Inovac Rima SA, CHH Games, Pintoy, MB Spiele, Brio AB, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Węgiel, Marlboro, MB Spellen, Smethport Specialty Co., Gammon Games, Merit, (Public Domain), P:OS Handels GmbH, Schmidt France, Daells Varehus, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Glevum Games, Juegos Ya S.L., L. P. Septímio, (Self-Published), Magnetic Poetry Inc, John Sands Pty Ltd, OPEN'N PLAY, HABA, Cayro, The Games, House Martin, Jumbo, Origem, Schmidt International, Crisloid, Piatnik, Sladecolour Board Games, Hector Saxe
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Mechanismen: Race, Roll / Spin and Move, Static Capture, Dice Rolling, Track Movement, Score-and-Reset Game, Betting and Bluffing
Beschrijving Tonen Opmerkingen Tonen Prijstrend
Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
