Backgammon (1630)

Spielbild 419cd83f96780f1701967f3bbbf505b4_thb.jpg 🔎
Spielzeit: 30
Min. Alter: 8
Spieler: 2
Verlag: (Public Domain), Chadwick Miller Inc., Kingstone International, K.E.Leg, Gammon Games, Gibsons, Selchow & Righter, WHSmith, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Creative Crafthouse, Otto Maier Verlag, Editions ATLAS, Vennerød Forlag AS, Galleryplay, Ghisò, Sterling Games, HABA, ABRA, Super Accord, Gigliodoro, Milton Bradley, Alga, Lagoon Games, Hector Saxe, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Chad Valley Co Ltd., Bisonte, Golden, Basic Fun, Inc., John Jaques of London, Pendleton, P:OS Handels GmbH, The Purple Cow, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Matsui Gaming Machine, Silk Cut, Fame Products, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Origem, Palet spil, Deuce, Wood Expressions, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Hasbro, Schou, Schmidt Spiele, (Unknown), Halsall, Tactic, Gold Medal, Dos Reis, CHH Games, Smethport Specialty Co., Unicorn Products, Majora, The Toy Network, Sladecolour Board Games, Pavilion, Cardinal, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), American Express, Top Mark, Berliner Spielkarten, Gamut of Games, Schmidt France, RoseArt, Joker, Square Root Games, Pleasantime Games, Saitek, (Self-Published), Estrela, F.X. Schmid, Crisloid, Ariel Productions Ltd, Oriental Trading Company, Masters Games, Cayro, The Games, Ludens Planet, 3M, Western Publishing Company, Daells Varehus, Pin International, Pelikan, Carlit, HEMA, IRWIN Games, Philos, John Sands Pty Ltd, Game Factory, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Invicta Games, LuduScience, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Brio AB, Classic Toys, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Ramsons, Wild & Wolf, Skor-Mor, Whitman, Pintoy, Poolmaster, Klee, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Maxco, Spear's Games, Piatnik, Diset S. A., Neroulia, L. P. Septímio, Blatz, National Novelty Corp., Zontik Games, Harlekin, Editrice Giochi, House Martin, OPEN'N PLAY, Jumbo, Waddingtons, Mitra, Węgiel, S & E, Heyne, Søstrene Grene, Planet Finska, El Greco, nestorgames, Bello Games New York, Inc., Dilemma Games, M Petrushkin, Ravensburger, Arrow Games Ltd, Merit, The Op Games, Friendly Games, Inc., Reiss Games, Croner, MB Spellen, StirlingFox, Marigó, MB Spiele, House of Marbles, Marlboro, Schmidt International, Glevum Games, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Magnetic Poetry Inc, Inovac Rima SA, Peri Spiele, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Fundex, Dal Negro, Cathay, Westside Fun Games, Galison, Pressman Toy Corp., Dino Toys s. r. o., play time, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Juegos Ya S.L., Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Noris Spiele
Designer: (Uncredited)
Künstler: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mechaniken: Race, Betting and Bluffing, Score-and-Reset Game, Dice Rolling, Static Capture, Track Movement, Roll / Spin and Move

Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.

Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.

The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).

The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.



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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637