Backgammon (1630)

Spielbild 419cd83f96780f1701967f3bbbf505b4_thb.jpg

Spielzeit: 30
Min. Alter: 8
Spieler: 2
Verlag: Neroulia, HABA, Diset S. A., Masters Games, Estrela, (Unknown), IRWIN Games, Editrice Giochi, Spear's Games, Ghisò, Poolmaster, (Self-Published), Top Mark, Schou, Merit, Ariel Productions Ltd, Inovac Rima SA, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Classic Toys, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Wild & Wolf, Schmidt Spiele, Peri Spiele, Heyne, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Palet spil, 3M, Unicorn Products, Crisloid, Gibsons, Invicta Games, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Sladecolour Board Games, Editions ATLAS, Piatnik, John Jaques of London, P:OS Handels GmbH, Marlboro, Silk Cut, The Toy Network, Ramsons, Pressman Toy Corp., Juegos Ya S.L., Zontik Games, S & E, Vennerød Forlag AS, Golden, Origem, Maxco, Cardinal, The Purple Cow, Berliner Spielkarten, StirlingFox, RoseArt, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Fame Products, Tactic, Chad Valley Co Ltd., L. P. Septímio, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., House Martin, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Jumbo, Western Publishing Company, Węgiel, Gigliodoro, Game Factory, M Petrushkin, Galleryplay, Majora, Skor-Mor, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Basic Fun, Inc., Pelikan, Dino Toys s. r. o., Ludens Planet, Matsui Gaming Machine, Oriental Trading Company, Waddington Sanders Ltd., F.X. Schmid, Cathay, Super Accord, Croner, HEMA, MB Spiele, play time, Square Root Games, Noris Spiele, Dilemma Games, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Pavilion, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Sterling Games, Otto Maier Verlag, Gamut of Games, Alga, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, (Public Domain), Milton Bradley, National Novelty Corp., Daells Varehus, The Op Games, American Express, Smethport Specialty Co., Creative Crafthouse, Galison, Schmidt France, Pintoy, Blatz, Carlit, Saitek, Philos, Chadwick Miller Inc., Hasbro, Arrow Games Ltd, Glevum Games, House of Marbles, LuduScience, Pin International, Søstrene Grene, OPEN'N PLAY, Ravensburger, Schmidt International, Cayro, The Games, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Selchow & Righter, Dos Reis, Pendleton, Fundex, Halsall, Friendly Games, Inc., Westside Fun Games, Gammon Games, Lagoon Games, WHSmith, nestorgames, Waddingtons, Bisonte, MB Spellen, Dal Negro, Joker, Planet Finska, Gold Medal, Hector Saxe, ABRA, Whitman, Marigó, Brio AB, Deuce, Pleasantime Games, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., El Greco, Klee, K.E.Leg, Bello Games New York, Inc., Wood Expressions, Mitra, Harlekin, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, John Sands Pty Ltd, Kingstone International, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), CHH Games, Reiss Games
Designer: (Uncredited)
Künstler: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mechaniken: Track Movement, Race, Static Capture, Score-and-Reset Game, Dice Rolling, Betting and Bluffing, Roll / Spin and Move

Beschreibung anzeigen Kommentare anzeigen Preisentwicklung

Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.

Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.

The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).

The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.

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