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Backgammon (1630)

Imagen del Juego 419cd83f96780f1701967f3bbbf505b4_thb.jpg 🔎
Tiempo de Juego: 30
Edad Mínima: 8
Jugadores: 2
Editor: Poolmaster, Sterling Games, Friendly Games, Inc., Palet spil, Jumbo, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Golden, Gamut of Games, Zontik Games, Pleasantime Games, Saitek, OPEN'N PLAY, American Express, Galleryplay, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, HEMA, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Carlit, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Blatz, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Unicorn Products, Diset S. A., Sladecolour Board Games, Masters Games, Waddingtons, IRWIN Games, Pintoy, Top Mark, Chadwick Miller Inc., National Novelty Corp., Mitra, Pressman Toy Corp., Whitman, Marigó, Schou, Square Root Games, Arrow Games Ltd, Klee, The Purple Cow, Ghisò, 3M, Wood Expressions, Halsall, Spear's Games, Bello Games New York, Inc., Basic Fun, Inc., Estrela, Glevum Games, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Chad Valley Co Ltd., John Sands Pty Ltd, K.E.Leg, Cayro, The Games, MB Spellen, El Greco, (Self-Published), Creative Crafthouse, HABA, Noris Spiele, Schmidt France, Croner, Western Publishing Company, Gibsons, Marlboro, LuduScience, Crisloid, play time, WHSmith, Otto Maier Verlag, House Martin, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Dilemma Games, Matsui Gaming Machine, Ramsons, Gold Medal, StirlingFox, Game Factory, Joker, Bisonte, Philos, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., ABRA, Silk Cut, House of Marbles, John Jaques of London, Smethport Specialty Co., Ravensburger, M Petrushkin, Dos Reis, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Dal Negro, Juegos Ya S.L., Planet Finska, Hector Saxe, Deuce, Fundex, Neroulia, Wild & Wolf, Milton Bradley, Pavilion, Vennerød Forlag AS, S & E, Harlekin, Pin International, Pendleton, Gammon Games, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Alga, Schmidt Spiele, nestorgames, Søstrene Grene, Origem, Invicta Games, Lagoon Games, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Waddington Sanders Ltd., L. P. Septímio, The Op Games, Inovac Rima SA, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Merit, Editrice Giochi, RoseArt, Piatnik, Cardinal, Fame Products, (Public Domain), Ariel Productions Ltd, Węgiel, Kingstone International, Ludens Planet, Gigliodoro, Pelikan, Skor-Mor, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, MB Spiele, Dino Toys s. r. o., Oriental Trading Company, Brio AB, Selchow & Righter, Hasbro, Editions ATLAS, P:OS Handels GmbH, Super Accord, Galison, Heyne, Cathay, Classic Toys, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., CHH Games, Peri Spiele, Schmidt International, The Toy Network, Maxco, Majora, Reiss Games, Daells Varehus, F.X. Schmid, Westside Fun Games, Tactic, Berliner Spielkarten, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., (Unknown)
Diseñadores: (Uncredited)
Artistas: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mecánicas: Dice Rolling, Static Capture, Roll / Spin and Move, Betting and Bluffing, Track Movement, Score-and-Reset Game, Race

Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.

Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.

The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).

The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.



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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637