Backgammon (1630)
Tempo de Jogo: 30
Idade Mín.: 8
Jogadores: 2
Editora: Alga, Schou, Unicorn Products, Gamut of Games, Creative Crafthouse, (Self-Published), The Toy Network, Super Accord, Estrela, Pavilion, Marlboro, Invicta Games, ABRA, Maxco, Glevum Games, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Bisonte, Dino Toys s. r. o., Bello Games New York, Inc., Pintoy, El Greco, Golden, RoseArt, Ariel Productions Ltd, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., StirlingFox, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, (Unknown), Pelikan, Saitek, Basic Fun, Inc., (Public Domain), Hector Saxe, Gigliodoro, Philos, Square Root Games, HABA, Origem, Galleryplay, Selchow & Righter, The Purple Cow, Top Mark, L. P. Septímio, Heyne, nestorgames, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Joker, Neroulia, OPEN'N PLAY, Inovac Rima SA, Jumbo, Ramsons, IRWIN Games, Majora, Dal Negro, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), CHH Games, LuduScience, Daells Varehus, Pin International, Lagoon Games, Wood Expressions, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Schmidt International, Classic Toys, Mitra, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Zontik Games, Cathay, Tactic, S & E, Otto Maier Verlag, Gold Medal, Ludens Planet, Galison, House of Marbles, Hasbro, Waddingtons, Vennerød Forlag AS, Cayro, The Games, F.X. Schmid, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Oriental Trading Company, WHSmith, Palet spil, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Ghisò, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Węgiel, Pleasantime Games, Silk Cut, Sterling Games, Carlit, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Milton Bradley, Kingstone International, The Op Games, Klee, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Gammon Games, American Express, Brio AB, Editions ATLAS, Piatnik, Merit, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Noris Spiele, Planet Finska, play time, Wild & Wolf, Dilemma Games, MB Spellen, Diset S. A., Poolmaster, 3M, Arrow Games Ltd, Deuce, Friendly Games, Inc., HEMA, Croner, House Martin, Cardinal, Halsall, Schmidt France, Blatz, Game Factory, Gibsons, Marigó, Spear's Games, Schmidt Spiele, Dos Reis, MB Spiele, Whitman, Pressman Toy Corp., Fame Products, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Masters Games, Crisloid, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, M Petrushkin, Søstrene Grene, Peri Spiele, Smethport Specialty Co., Fundex, National Novelty Corp., Pendleton, K.E.Leg, Chadwick Miller Inc., ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, John Sands Pty Ltd, Ravensburger, Juegos Ya S.L., Editrice Giochi, Skor-Mor, Western Publishing Company, Matsui Gaming Machine, P:OS Handels GmbH, Sladecolour Board Games, Reiss Games, Berliner Spielkarten, Harlekin, Westside Fun Games, John Jaques of London
Designers: (Uncredited)
Artistas: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mecânicas: Race, Dice Rolling, Roll / Spin and Move, Betting and Bluffing, Track Movement, Static Capture, Score-and-Reset Game
Idade Mín.: 8
Jogadores: 2
Editora: Alga, Schou, Unicorn Products, Gamut of Games, Creative Crafthouse, (Self-Published), The Toy Network, Super Accord, Estrela, Pavilion, Marlboro, Invicta Games, ABRA, Maxco, Glevum Games, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Bisonte, Dino Toys s. r. o., Bello Games New York, Inc., Pintoy, El Greco, Golden, RoseArt, Ariel Productions Ltd, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., StirlingFox, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, (Unknown), Pelikan, Saitek, Basic Fun, Inc., (Public Domain), Hector Saxe, Gigliodoro, Philos, Square Root Games, HABA, Origem, Galleryplay, Selchow & Righter, The Purple Cow, Top Mark, L. P. Septímio, Heyne, nestorgames, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Joker, Neroulia, OPEN'N PLAY, Inovac Rima SA, Jumbo, Ramsons, IRWIN Games, Majora, Dal Negro, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), CHH Games, LuduScience, Daells Varehus, Pin International, Lagoon Games, Wood Expressions, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Schmidt International, Classic Toys, Mitra, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Zontik Games, Cathay, Tactic, S & E, Otto Maier Verlag, Gold Medal, Ludens Planet, Galison, House of Marbles, Hasbro, Waddingtons, Vennerød Forlag AS, Cayro, The Games, F.X. Schmid, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Oriental Trading Company, WHSmith, Palet spil, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Ghisò, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Węgiel, Pleasantime Games, Silk Cut, Sterling Games, Carlit, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Milton Bradley, Kingstone International, The Op Games, Klee, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Gammon Games, American Express, Brio AB, Editions ATLAS, Piatnik, Merit, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Noris Spiele, Planet Finska, play time, Wild & Wolf, Dilemma Games, MB Spellen, Diset S. A., Poolmaster, 3M, Arrow Games Ltd, Deuce, Friendly Games, Inc., HEMA, Croner, House Martin, Cardinal, Halsall, Schmidt France, Blatz, Game Factory, Gibsons, Marigó, Spear's Games, Schmidt Spiele, Dos Reis, MB Spiele, Whitman, Pressman Toy Corp., Fame Products, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Masters Games, Crisloid, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, M Petrushkin, Søstrene Grene, Peri Spiele, Smethport Specialty Co., Fundex, National Novelty Corp., Pendleton, K.E.Leg, Chadwick Miller Inc., ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, John Sands Pty Ltd, Ravensburger, Juegos Ya S.L., Editrice Giochi, Skor-Mor, Western Publishing Company, Matsui Gaming Machine, P:OS Handels GmbH, Sladecolour Board Games, Reiss Games, Berliner Spielkarten, Harlekin, Westside Fun Games, John Jaques of London
Designers: (Uncredited)
Artistas: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mecânicas: Race, Dice Rolling, Roll / Spin and Move, Betting and Bluffing, Track Movement, Static Capture, Score-and-Reset Game
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Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
