Backgammon (1630)
Tempo di Gioco: 30
Età Min.: 8
Giocatori: 2
Editore: Carlit, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Invicta Games, Peri Spiele, Ravensburger, Noris Spiele, Harlekin, El Greco, Vennerød Forlag AS, Cathay, Classic Toys, Neroulia, Bello Games New York, Inc., RoseArt, Maxco, Ludens Planet, Piatnik, MB Spiele, Dilemma Games, The Op Games, (Public Domain), P:OS Handels GmbH, Fame Products, Gigliodoro, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Deuce, The Toy Network, Marigó, Dos Reis, 3M, The Purple Cow, House Martin, S & E, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Heyne, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Skor-Mor, Unicorn Products, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, ABRA, Basic Fun, Inc., Waddington Sanders Ltd., National Novelty Corp., Selchow & Righter, Glevum Games, Merit, Bisonte, Planet Finska, Estrela, WHSmith, Tactic, K.E.Leg, Poolmaster, IRWIN Games, Smethport Specialty Co., Schou, Waddingtons, Brio AB, Golden, Masters Games, Game Factory, John Jaques of London, Gamut of Games, LuduScience, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Friendly Games, Inc., House of Marbles, Crisloid, (Self-Published), Magnetic Poetry Inc, Creative Crafthouse, Palet spil, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Diset S. A., Wild & Wolf, Ariel Productions Ltd, Sterling Games, F.X. Schmid, American Express, play time, Matsui Gaming Machine, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Square Root Games, Majora, Pin International, Chad Valley Co Ltd., HEMA, Halsall, Juegos Ya S.L., Pavilion, nestorgames, MB Spellen, Gammon Games, Schmidt International, Gibsons, Joker, Editions ATLAS, Ramsons, Milton Bradley, Pendleton, Hasbro, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, HABA, Chadwick Miller Inc., Silk Cut, Westside Fun Games, Schmidt Spiele, Berliner Spielkarten, Gold Medal, Mitra, Jumbo, Dal Negro, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Croner, Reiss Games, Alga, Top Mark, Spear's Games, Zontik Games, Klee, Inovac Rima SA, Arrow Games Ltd, Pelikan, Kingstone International, Cayro, The Games, Galleryplay, Whitman, Dino Toys s. r. o., M Petrushkin, Ghisò, Western Publishing Company, Saitek, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Otto Maier Verlag, Editrice Giochi, Pleasantime Games, Sladecolour Board Games, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Pintoy, L. P. Septímio, John Sands Pty Ltd, Lagoon Games, Schmidt France, Marlboro, Blatz, Wood Expressions, Super Accord, CHH Games, Daells Varehus, Galison, OPEN'N PLAY, Fundex, Søstrene Grene, (Unknown), Oriental Trading Company, Origem, Hector Saxe, StirlingFox, Pressman Toy Corp., Philos, Węgiel, Cardinal
Designer: (Uncredited)
Artisti: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Meccaniche: Track Movement, Score-and-Reset Game, Betting and Bluffing, Dice Rolling, Static Capture, Race, Roll / Spin and Move
Età Min.: 8
Giocatori: 2
Editore: Carlit, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Invicta Games, Peri Spiele, Ravensburger, Noris Spiele, Harlekin, El Greco, Vennerød Forlag AS, Cathay, Classic Toys, Neroulia, Bello Games New York, Inc., RoseArt, Maxco, Ludens Planet, Piatnik, MB Spiele, Dilemma Games, The Op Games, (Public Domain), P:OS Handels GmbH, Fame Products, Gigliodoro, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Deuce, The Toy Network, Marigó, Dos Reis, 3M, The Purple Cow, House Martin, S & E, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Heyne, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Skor-Mor, Unicorn Products, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, ABRA, Basic Fun, Inc., Waddington Sanders Ltd., National Novelty Corp., Selchow & Righter, Glevum Games, Merit, Bisonte, Planet Finska, Estrela, WHSmith, Tactic, K.E.Leg, Poolmaster, IRWIN Games, Smethport Specialty Co., Schou, Waddingtons, Brio AB, Golden, Masters Games, Game Factory, John Jaques of London, Gamut of Games, LuduScience, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Friendly Games, Inc., House of Marbles, Crisloid, (Self-Published), Magnetic Poetry Inc, Creative Crafthouse, Palet spil, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Diset S. A., Wild & Wolf, Ariel Productions Ltd, Sterling Games, F.X. Schmid, American Express, play time, Matsui Gaming Machine, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Square Root Games, Majora, Pin International, Chad Valley Co Ltd., HEMA, Halsall, Juegos Ya S.L., Pavilion, nestorgames, MB Spellen, Gammon Games, Schmidt International, Gibsons, Joker, Editions ATLAS, Ramsons, Milton Bradley, Pendleton, Hasbro, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, HABA, Chadwick Miller Inc., Silk Cut, Westside Fun Games, Schmidt Spiele, Berliner Spielkarten, Gold Medal, Mitra, Jumbo, Dal Negro, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Croner, Reiss Games, Alga, Top Mark, Spear's Games, Zontik Games, Klee, Inovac Rima SA, Arrow Games Ltd, Pelikan, Kingstone International, Cayro, The Games, Galleryplay, Whitman, Dino Toys s. r. o., M Petrushkin, Ghisò, Western Publishing Company, Saitek, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Otto Maier Verlag, Editrice Giochi, Pleasantime Games, Sladecolour Board Games, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Pintoy, L. P. Septímio, John Sands Pty Ltd, Lagoon Games, Schmidt France, Marlboro, Blatz, Wood Expressions, Super Accord, CHH Games, Daells Varehus, Galison, OPEN'N PLAY, Fundex, Søstrene Grene, (Unknown), Oriental Trading Company, Origem, Hector Saxe, StirlingFox, Pressman Toy Corp., Philos, Węgiel, Cardinal
Designer: (Uncredited)
Artisti: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Meccaniche: Track Movement, Score-and-Reset Game, Betting and Bluffing, Dice Rolling, Static Capture, Race, Roll / Spin and Move
Mostra Descrizione Mostra Commenti Andamento Prezzi
Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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