Backgammon (1630)
Speeltijd: 30
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: Ravensburger, Jumbo, OPEN'N PLAY, Ludens Planet, Galison, WHSmith, Cathay, Dal Negro, Neroulia, Deuce, Smethport Specialty Co., House Martin, Węgiel, El Greco, Alga, Schmidt France, Unicorn Products, Arrow Games Ltd, Pendleton, Pressman Toy Corp., Brio AB, Majora, Hector Saxe, Masters Games, Basic Fun, Inc., CHH Games, Piatnik, Golden, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Westside Fun Games, Maxco, Pavilion, Lagoon Games, Milton Bradley, Carlit, John Jaques of London, Daells Varehus, Invicta Games, Estrela, Gammon Games, Gigliodoro, nestorgames, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Super Accord, The Toy Network, Croner, Wood Expressions, Berliner Spielkarten, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Gamut of Games, Skor-Mor, John Sands Pty Ltd, 3M, Noris Spiele, (Public Domain), Origem, Schmidt International, Juegos Ya S.L., Schou, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Cardinal, Blatz, Top Mark, K.E.Leg, Bisonte, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Vennerød Forlag AS, Marigó, Reiss Games, Zontik Games, Selchow & Righter, Game Factory, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Schmidt Spiele, Ariel Productions Ltd, HEMA, Diset S. A., ABRA, P:OS Handels GmbH, Pintoy, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Otto Maier Verlag, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Sterling Games, Pelikan, StirlingFox, Glevum Games, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Chadwick Miller Inc., Gold Medal, Heyne, Wild & Wolf, Merit, Pin International, Tactic, Oriental Trading Company, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Cayro, The Games, Whitman, Western Publishing Company, Dino Toys s. r. o., RoseArt, IRWIN Games, Dilemma Games, Inovac Rima SA, American Express, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Peri Spiele, (Unknown), Bello Games New York, Inc., Philos, LuduScience, Friendly Games, Inc., Ramsons, Klee, Harlekin, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Søstrene Grene, Creative Crafthouse, Pleasantime Games, (Self-Published), play time, Ghisò, Spear's Games, Saitek, Square Root Games, MB Spellen, Kingstone International, Fame Products, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., House of Marbles, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Fundex, F.X. Schmid, Editrice Giochi, National Novelty Corp., Sladecolour Board Games, Gibsons, The Op Games, Mitra, Waddingtons, M Petrushkin, The Purple Cow, Dos Reis, S & E, Galleryplay, Poolmaster, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Halsall, Classic Toys, Silk Cut, Editions ATLAS, Planet Finska, HABA, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Matsui Gaming Machine, Crisloid, Marlboro, Joker, MB Spiele, Palet spil, L. P. Septímio, Hasbro
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Mechanismen: Race, Betting and Bluffing, Dice Rolling, Track Movement, Roll / Spin and Move, Score-and-Reset Game, Static Capture
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: Ravensburger, Jumbo, OPEN'N PLAY, Ludens Planet, Galison, WHSmith, Cathay, Dal Negro, Neroulia, Deuce, Smethport Specialty Co., House Martin, Węgiel, El Greco, Alga, Schmidt France, Unicorn Products, Arrow Games Ltd, Pendleton, Pressman Toy Corp., Brio AB, Majora, Hector Saxe, Masters Games, Basic Fun, Inc., CHH Games, Piatnik, Golden, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Westside Fun Games, Maxco, Pavilion, Lagoon Games, Milton Bradley, Carlit, John Jaques of London, Daells Varehus, Invicta Games, Estrela, Gammon Games, Gigliodoro, nestorgames, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Super Accord, The Toy Network, Croner, Wood Expressions, Berliner Spielkarten, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Gamut of Games, Skor-Mor, John Sands Pty Ltd, 3M, Noris Spiele, (Public Domain), Origem, Schmidt International, Juegos Ya S.L., Schou, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Cardinal, Blatz, Top Mark, K.E.Leg, Bisonte, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Vennerød Forlag AS, Marigó, Reiss Games, Zontik Games, Selchow & Righter, Game Factory, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Schmidt Spiele, Ariel Productions Ltd, HEMA, Diset S. A., ABRA, P:OS Handels GmbH, Pintoy, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Otto Maier Verlag, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Sterling Games, Pelikan, StirlingFox, Glevum Games, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Chadwick Miller Inc., Gold Medal, Heyne, Wild & Wolf, Merit, Pin International, Tactic, Oriental Trading Company, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Cayro, The Games, Whitman, Western Publishing Company, Dino Toys s. r. o., RoseArt, IRWIN Games, Dilemma Games, Inovac Rima SA, American Express, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Peri Spiele, (Unknown), Bello Games New York, Inc., Philos, LuduScience, Friendly Games, Inc., Ramsons, Klee, Harlekin, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Søstrene Grene, Creative Crafthouse, Pleasantime Games, (Self-Published), play time, Ghisò, Spear's Games, Saitek, Square Root Games, MB Spellen, Kingstone International, Fame Products, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., House of Marbles, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Fundex, F.X. Schmid, Editrice Giochi, National Novelty Corp., Sladecolour Board Games, Gibsons, The Op Games, Mitra, Waddingtons, M Petrushkin, The Purple Cow, Dos Reis, S & E, Galleryplay, Poolmaster, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Halsall, Classic Toys, Silk Cut, Editions ATLAS, Planet Finska, HABA, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Matsui Gaming Machine, Crisloid, Marlboro, Joker, MB Spiele, Palet spil, L. P. Septímio, Hasbro
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Mechanismen: Race, Betting and Bluffing, Dice Rolling, Track Movement, Roll / Spin and Move, Score-and-Reset Game, Static Capture
Beschrijving Tonen Opmerkingen Tonen Prijstrend
Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
