Backgammon (1630)
Speeltijd: 30
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: Bello Games New York, Inc., Square Root Games, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., John Sands Pty Ltd, (Self-Published), Milton Bradley, ABRA, nestorgames, Whitman, Ghisò, Oriental Trading Company, Blatz, Pleasantime Games, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Saitek, Invicta Games, Søstrene Grene, Hector Saxe, Diset S. A., Masters Games, Pendleton, Gibsons, play time, Neroulia, Game Factory, Editions ATLAS, Schmidt Spiele, Carlit, Super Accord, Silk Cut, IRWIN Games, Wood Expressions, Golden, Spear's Games, Western Publishing Company, Planet Finska, National Novelty Corp., M Petrushkin, K.E.Leg, LuduScience, House of Marbles, Heyne, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, StirlingFox, Philos, Origem, Selchow & Righter, Cayro, The Games, Fundex, Dal Negro, Poolmaster, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Daells Varehus, CHH Games, Schmidt International, Alga, Harlekin, Merit, Pintoy, Creative Crafthouse, Dos Reis, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Otto Maier Verlag, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Sterling Games, The Toy Network, OPEN'N PLAY, Marigó, Classic Toys, Friendly Games, Inc., Deuce, Maxco, Cathay, Zontik Games, Klee, American Express, Brio AB, Noris Spiele, Piatnik, Dino Toys s. r. o., HABA, Jumbo, (Public Domain), Galison, Gamut of Games, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Wild & Wolf, Chadwick Miller Inc., Top Mark, Węgiel, Ludens Planet, Pelikan, El Greco, Joker, P:OS Handels GmbH, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., S & E, Croner, Waddingtons, MB Spiele, Juegos Ya S.L., Ravensburger, Tactic, Skor-Mor, Gigliodoro, Basic Fun, Inc., Fame Products, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Vennerød Forlag AS, The Op Games, L. P. Septímio, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, RoseArt, Kingstone International, Mitra, Reiss Games, Dilemma Games, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Inovac Rima SA, Schou, Pressman Toy Corp., Sladecolour Board Games, Majora, Marlboro, John Jaques of London, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Pavilion, 3M, Lagoon Games, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Peri Spiele, HEMA, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Galleryplay, WHSmith, Arrow Games Ltd, Gold Medal, Hasbro, Bisonte, Berliner Spielkarten, Matsui Gaming Machine, Pin International, MB Spellen, Editrice Giochi, The Purple Cow, Cardinal, Gammon Games, Halsall, (Unknown), Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Ariel Productions Ltd, Unicorn Products, Westside Fun Games, Smethport Specialty Co., House Martin, Crisloid, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Ramsons, F.X. Schmid, Glevum Games, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Schmidt France, Palet spil, Estrela
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Mechanismen: Betting and Bluffing, Race, Dice Rolling, Roll / Spin and Move, Track Movement, Static Capture, Score-and-Reset Game
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: Bello Games New York, Inc., Square Root Games, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., John Sands Pty Ltd, (Self-Published), Milton Bradley, ABRA, nestorgames, Whitman, Ghisò, Oriental Trading Company, Blatz, Pleasantime Games, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Saitek, Invicta Games, Søstrene Grene, Hector Saxe, Diset S. A., Masters Games, Pendleton, Gibsons, play time, Neroulia, Game Factory, Editions ATLAS, Schmidt Spiele, Carlit, Super Accord, Silk Cut, IRWIN Games, Wood Expressions, Golden, Spear's Games, Western Publishing Company, Planet Finska, National Novelty Corp., M Petrushkin, K.E.Leg, LuduScience, House of Marbles, Heyne, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, StirlingFox, Philos, Origem, Selchow & Righter, Cayro, The Games, Fundex, Dal Negro, Poolmaster, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Daells Varehus, CHH Games, Schmidt International, Alga, Harlekin, Merit, Pintoy, Creative Crafthouse, Dos Reis, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Otto Maier Verlag, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Sterling Games, The Toy Network, OPEN'N PLAY, Marigó, Classic Toys, Friendly Games, Inc., Deuce, Maxco, Cathay, Zontik Games, Klee, American Express, Brio AB, Noris Spiele, Piatnik, Dino Toys s. r. o., HABA, Jumbo, (Public Domain), Galison, Gamut of Games, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Wild & Wolf, Chadwick Miller Inc., Top Mark, Węgiel, Ludens Planet, Pelikan, El Greco, Joker, P:OS Handels GmbH, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., S & E, Croner, Waddingtons, MB Spiele, Juegos Ya S.L., Ravensburger, Tactic, Skor-Mor, Gigliodoro, Basic Fun, Inc., Fame Products, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Vennerød Forlag AS, The Op Games, L. P. Septímio, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, RoseArt, Kingstone International, Mitra, Reiss Games, Dilemma Games, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Inovac Rima SA, Schou, Pressman Toy Corp., Sladecolour Board Games, Majora, Marlboro, John Jaques of London, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Pavilion, 3M, Lagoon Games, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Peri Spiele, HEMA, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Galleryplay, WHSmith, Arrow Games Ltd, Gold Medal, Hasbro, Bisonte, Berliner Spielkarten, Matsui Gaming Machine, Pin International, MB Spellen, Editrice Giochi, The Purple Cow, Cardinal, Gammon Games, Halsall, (Unknown), Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Ariel Productions Ltd, Unicorn Products, Westside Fun Games, Smethport Specialty Co., House Martin, Crisloid, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Ramsons, F.X. Schmid, Glevum Games, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Schmidt France, Palet spil, Estrela
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Mechanismen: Betting and Bluffing, Race, Dice Rolling, Roll / Spin and Move, Track Movement, Static Capture, Score-and-Reset Game
Beschrijving Tonen Opmerkingen Tonen Prijstrend
Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
