Backgammon (1630)
Tempo de Jogo: 30
Idade Mín.: 8
Jogadores: 2
Editora: John Jaques of London, El Greco, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., K.E.Leg, Crisloid, Glevum Games, Waddington Sanders Ltd., S & E, Friendly Games, Inc., Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Super Accord, Inovac Rima SA, Pin International, Cathay, Croner, Kingstone International, Gibsons, Oriental Trading Company, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Dos Reis, Dilemma Games, Wood Expressions, Schmidt International, Gold Medal, Ludens Planet, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Joker, Philos, Alga, IRWIN Games, Halsall, Whitman, Blatz, Pressman Toy Corp., Zontik Games, Palet spil, Poolmaster, American Express, WHSmith, Pleasantime Games, John Sands Pty Ltd, Juegos Ya S.L., Deuce, (Public Domain), Fundex, Klee, Hasbro, Skor-Mor, Silk Cut, Waddingtons, Spear's Games, Square Root Games, Lagoon Games, Selchow & Righter, HABA, Milton Bradley, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, P:OS Handels GmbH, House Martin, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Galison, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Creative Crafthouse, Golden, Noris Spiele, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Daells Varehus, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Marigó, Planet Finska, Hector Saxe, RoseArt, Ramsons, Vennerød Forlag AS, Sladecolour Board Games, Søstrene Grene, OPEN'N PLAY, Chadwick Miller Inc., Otto Maier Verlag, Mitra, Diset S. A., M Petrushkin, Sterling Games, nestorgames, Heyne, LuduScience, F.X. Schmid, StirlingFox, Węgiel, Brio AB, Galleryplay, Dal Negro, Game Factory, (Unknown), Jumbo, Basic Fun, Inc., Tactic, Pavilion, Pendleton, Neroulia, Peri Spiele, Schmidt France, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Gammon Games, Majora, Gamut of Games, Saitek, Marlboro, National Novelty Corp., Chad Valley Co Ltd., Pelikan, Harlekin, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Westside Fun Games, Classic Toys, 3M, HEMA, Cayro, The Games, Magnetic Poetry Inc, (Self-Published), Cardinal, Top Mark, Wild & Wolf, Schmidt Spiele, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Piatnik, Ariel Productions Ltd, Editrice Giochi, MB Spiele, MB Spellen, The Toy Network, Estrela, Dino Toys s. r. o., Invicta Games, ABRA, Reiss Games, Schou, Maxco, Masters Games, The Purple Cow, L. P. Septímio, House of Marbles, play time, Gigliodoro, Matsui Gaming Machine, Unicorn Products, Bisonte, Pintoy, Arrow Games Ltd, Fame Products, The Op Games, Editions ATLAS, Origem, Berliner Spielkarten, Western Publishing Company, Ravensburger, Ghisò, Carlit, Bello Games New York, Inc., Smethport Specialty Co., Flying Tiger Copenhagen, CHH Games, Merit
Designers: (Uncredited)
Artistas: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mecânicas: Betting and Bluffing, Score-and-Reset Game, Track Movement, Dice Rolling, Static Capture, Race, Roll / Spin and Move
Idade Mín.: 8
Jogadores: 2
Editora: John Jaques of London, El Greco, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., K.E.Leg, Crisloid, Glevum Games, Waddington Sanders Ltd., S & E, Friendly Games, Inc., Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Super Accord, Inovac Rima SA, Pin International, Cathay, Croner, Kingstone International, Gibsons, Oriental Trading Company, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Dos Reis, Dilemma Games, Wood Expressions, Schmidt International, Gold Medal, Ludens Planet, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Joker, Philos, Alga, IRWIN Games, Halsall, Whitman, Blatz, Pressman Toy Corp., Zontik Games, Palet spil, Poolmaster, American Express, WHSmith, Pleasantime Games, John Sands Pty Ltd, Juegos Ya S.L., Deuce, (Public Domain), Fundex, Klee, Hasbro, Skor-Mor, Silk Cut, Waddingtons, Spear's Games, Square Root Games, Lagoon Games, Selchow & Righter, HABA, Milton Bradley, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, P:OS Handels GmbH, House Martin, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Galison, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Creative Crafthouse, Golden, Noris Spiele, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Daells Varehus, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Marigó, Planet Finska, Hector Saxe, RoseArt, Ramsons, Vennerød Forlag AS, Sladecolour Board Games, Søstrene Grene, OPEN'N PLAY, Chadwick Miller Inc., Otto Maier Verlag, Mitra, Diset S. A., M Petrushkin, Sterling Games, nestorgames, Heyne, LuduScience, F.X. Schmid, StirlingFox, Węgiel, Brio AB, Galleryplay, Dal Negro, Game Factory, (Unknown), Jumbo, Basic Fun, Inc., Tactic, Pavilion, Pendleton, Neroulia, Peri Spiele, Schmidt France, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Gammon Games, Majora, Gamut of Games, Saitek, Marlboro, National Novelty Corp., Chad Valley Co Ltd., Pelikan, Harlekin, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Westside Fun Games, Classic Toys, 3M, HEMA, Cayro, The Games, Magnetic Poetry Inc, (Self-Published), Cardinal, Top Mark, Wild & Wolf, Schmidt Spiele, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Piatnik, Ariel Productions Ltd, Editrice Giochi, MB Spiele, MB Spellen, The Toy Network, Estrela, Dino Toys s. r. o., Invicta Games, ABRA, Reiss Games, Schou, Maxco, Masters Games, The Purple Cow, L. P. Septímio, House of Marbles, play time, Gigliodoro, Matsui Gaming Machine, Unicorn Products, Bisonte, Pintoy, Arrow Games Ltd, Fame Products, The Op Games, Editions ATLAS, Origem, Berliner Spielkarten, Western Publishing Company, Ravensburger, Ghisò, Carlit, Bello Games New York, Inc., Smethport Specialty Co., Flying Tiger Copenhagen, CHH Games, Merit
Designers: (Uncredited)
Artistas: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mecânicas: Betting and Bluffing, Score-and-Reset Game, Track Movement, Dice Rolling, Static Capture, Race, Roll / Spin and Move
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Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
