Backgammon (1630)
Speeltijd: 30
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: Chadwick Miller Inc., Merit, Fame Products, Juegos Ya S.L., Spear's Games, Game Factory, Joker, Alga, Sterling Games, Noris Spiele, MB Spellen, Hector Saxe, Editions ATLAS, American Express, Westside Fun Games, Pintoy, Tactic, Origem, Crisloid, Matsui Gaming Machine, Harlekin, Classic Toys, Saitek, Super Accord, OPEN'N PLAY, Węgiel, Invicta Games, (Self-Published), Ludens Planet, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Wild & Wolf, House Martin, Klee, Pelikan, Schmidt International, Milton Bradley, Pleasantime Games, Heyne, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Gigliodoro, CHH Games, Ghisò, The Purple Cow, Maxco, 3M, Glevum Games, Friendly Games, Inc., Dal Negro, HEMA, Halsall, El Greco, nestorgames, Marigó, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Vennerød Forlag AS, Schmidt Spiele, MB Spiele, Peri Spiele, Otto Maier Verlag, StirlingFox, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Galison, IRWIN Games, Cathay, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Whitman, Bello Games New York, Inc., Ramsons, Schmidt France, Gold Medal, ABRA, Majora, L. P. Septímio, Square Root Games, K.E.Leg, Jumbo, Galleryplay, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, play time, Philos, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Creative Crafthouse, Western Publishing Company, WHSmith, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Diset S. A., Pavilion, Wood Expressions, Basic Fun, Inc., Waddingtons, Blatz, The Toy Network, RoseArt, Skor-Mor, M Petrushkin, Cayro, The Games, Arrow Games Ltd, Pressman Toy Corp., LuduScience, Pin International, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Editrice Giochi, Gammon Games, Planet Finska, Ravensburger, Golden, Berliner Spielkarten, Bisonte, Lagoon Games, Estrela, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Waddington Sanders Ltd., Brio AB, House of Marbles, Mitra, Dino Toys s. r. o., Daells Varehus, Inovac Rima SA, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Magnetic Poetry Inc, Top Mark, S & E, P:OS Handels GmbH, Marlboro, Pendleton, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Hasbro, Reiss Games, Cardinal, Palet spil, Piatnik, Poolmaster, Gamut of Games, National Novelty Corp., Fundex, Neroulia, Ariel Productions Ltd, Dos Reis, John Sands Pty Ltd, (Public Domain), John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Masters Games, Selchow & Righter, The Op Games, Schou, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Gibsons, F.X. Schmid, Silk Cut, HABA, Deuce, Sladecolour Board Games, Oriental Trading Company, Dilemma Games, Kingstone International, Søstrene Grene, John Jaques of London, Croner, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Carlit, Unicorn Products, Zontik Games, Smethport Specialty Co., (Unknown)
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mechanismen: Betting and Bluffing, Track Movement, Dice Rolling, Race, Roll / Spin and Move, Score-and-Reset Game, Static Capture
Min. Leeftijd: 8
Spelers: 2
Uitgever: Chadwick Miller Inc., Merit, Fame Products, Juegos Ya S.L., Spear's Games, Game Factory, Joker, Alga, Sterling Games, Noris Spiele, MB Spellen, Hector Saxe, Editions ATLAS, American Express, Westside Fun Games, Pintoy, Tactic, Origem, Crisloid, Matsui Gaming Machine, Harlekin, Classic Toys, Saitek, Super Accord, OPEN'N PLAY, Węgiel, Invicta Games, (Self-Published), Ludens Planet, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Wild & Wolf, House Martin, Klee, Pelikan, Schmidt International, Milton Bradley, Pleasantime Games, Heyne, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Gigliodoro, CHH Games, Ghisò, The Purple Cow, Maxco, 3M, Glevum Games, Friendly Games, Inc., Dal Negro, HEMA, Halsall, El Greco, nestorgames, Marigó, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Vennerød Forlag AS, Schmidt Spiele, MB Spiele, Peri Spiele, Otto Maier Verlag, StirlingFox, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Galison, IRWIN Games, Cathay, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Whitman, Bello Games New York, Inc., Ramsons, Schmidt France, Gold Medal, ABRA, Majora, L. P. Septímio, Square Root Games, K.E.Leg, Jumbo, Galleryplay, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, play time, Philos, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Creative Crafthouse, Western Publishing Company, WHSmith, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Diset S. A., Pavilion, Wood Expressions, Basic Fun, Inc., Waddingtons, Blatz, The Toy Network, RoseArt, Skor-Mor, M Petrushkin, Cayro, The Games, Arrow Games Ltd, Pressman Toy Corp., LuduScience, Pin International, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Editrice Giochi, Gammon Games, Planet Finska, Ravensburger, Golden, Berliner Spielkarten, Bisonte, Lagoon Games, Estrela, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Waddington Sanders Ltd., Brio AB, House of Marbles, Mitra, Dino Toys s. r. o., Daells Varehus, Inovac Rima SA, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Magnetic Poetry Inc, Top Mark, S & E, P:OS Handels GmbH, Marlboro, Pendleton, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Hasbro, Reiss Games, Cardinal, Palet spil, Piatnik, Poolmaster, Gamut of Games, National Novelty Corp., Fundex, Neroulia, Ariel Productions Ltd, Dos Reis, John Sands Pty Ltd, (Public Domain), John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Masters Games, Selchow & Righter, The Op Games, Schou, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Gibsons, F.X. Schmid, Silk Cut, HABA, Deuce, Sladecolour Board Games, Oriental Trading Company, Dilemma Games, Kingstone International, Søstrene Grene, John Jaques of London, Croner, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Carlit, Unicorn Products, Zontik Games, Smethport Specialty Co., (Unknown)
Ontwerpers: (Uncredited)
Kunstenaars: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mechanismen: Betting and Bluffing, Track Movement, Dice Rolling, Race, Roll / Spin and Move, Score-and-Reset Game, Static Capture
Beschrijving Tonen Opmerkingen Tonen Prijstrend
Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
