Backgammon (1630)
Tempo di Gioco: 30
Età Min.: 8
Giocatori: 2
Editore: Galleryplay, IRWIN Games, Noris Spiele, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Halsall, MB Spiele, Berliner Spielkarten, Merit, Gamut of Games, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., P:OS Handels GmbH, Smethport Specialty Co., Marlboro, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Chadwick Miller Inc., Super Accord, Gammon Games, Ariel Productions Ltd, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Creative Crafthouse, Joker, Waddingtons, S & E, Piatnik, Ramsons, Friendly Games, Inc., Galison, OPEN'N PLAY, ABRA, Glevum Games, Sterling Games, Blatz, Dilemma Games, Daells Varehus, Dos Reis, Oriental Trading Company, Palet spil, Schou, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Inovac Rima SA, K.E.Leg, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Reiss Games, Classic Toys, Hasbro, Vennerød Forlag AS, Editrice Giochi, Saitek, HEMA, Dino Toys s. r. o., Dal Negro, Invicta Games, Tactic, Top Mark, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Game Factory, Bisonte, Maxco, John Jaques of London, Editions ATLAS, Majora, RoseArt, Fundex, Gigliodoro, Lagoon Games, Schmidt International, Croner, Jumbo, (Public Domain), M Petrushkin, Planet Finska, Hector Saxe, (Unknown), LuduScience, Pendleton, Philos, Diset S. A., Klee, Basic Fun, Inc., WHSmith, Square Root Games, The Toy Network, Ludens Planet, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Magnetic Poetry Inc, Sladecolour Board Games, Westside Fun Games, Arrow Games Ltd, House of Marbles, Masters Games, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, National Novelty Corp., play time, House Martin, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Western Publishing Company, Otto Maier Verlag, Cayro, The Games, Deuce, Wood Expressions, Pelikan, Harlekin, MB Spellen, Pintoy, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Juegos Ya S.L., Wild & Wolf, Alga, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Estrela, Heyne, American Express, HABA, Mitra, nestorgames, Ghisò, Silk Cut, Origem, StirlingFox, Unicorn Products, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Pleasantime Games, The Purple Cow, Whitman, Marigó, F.X. Schmid, Bello Games New York, Inc., Neroulia, Poolmaster, Pressman Toy Corp., Schmidt Spiele, Peri Spiele, Golden, (Self-Published), Ravensburger, Skor-Mor, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., El Greco, The Op Games, Søstrene Grene, Gibsons, Schmidt France, Matsui Gaming Machine, Crisloid, L. P. Septímio, Cardinal, Fame Products, Gold Medal, 3M, Pavilion, Selchow & Righter, Cathay, Milton Bradley, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Zontik Games, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Brio AB, John Sands Pty Ltd, Pin International, Kingstone International, CHH Games, Carlit, Węgiel, Spear's Games
Designer: (Uncredited)
Artisti: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Meccaniche: Track Movement, Score-and-Reset Game, Race, Roll / Spin and Move, Betting and Bluffing, Dice Rolling, Static Capture
Età Min.: 8
Giocatori: 2
Editore: Galleryplay, IRWIN Games, Noris Spiele, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Halsall, MB Spiele, Berliner Spielkarten, Merit, Gamut of Games, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., P:OS Handels GmbH, Smethport Specialty Co., Marlboro, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Chadwick Miller Inc., Super Accord, Gammon Games, Ariel Productions Ltd, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Creative Crafthouse, Joker, Waddingtons, S & E, Piatnik, Ramsons, Friendly Games, Inc., Galison, OPEN'N PLAY, ABRA, Glevum Games, Sterling Games, Blatz, Dilemma Games, Daells Varehus, Dos Reis, Oriental Trading Company, Palet spil, Schou, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Inovac Rima SA, K.E.Leg, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Reiss Games, Classic Toys, Hasbro, Vennerød Forlag AS, Editrice Giochi, Saitek, HEMA, Dino Toys s. r. o., Dal Negro, Invicta Games, Tactic, Top Mark, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Game Factory, Bisonte, Maxco, John Jaques of London, Editions ATLAS, Majora, RoseArt, Fundex, Gigliodoro, Lagoon Games, Schmidt International, Croner, Jumbo, (Public Domain), M Petrushkin, Planet Finska, Hector Saxe, (Unknown), LuduScience, Pendleton, Philos, Diset S. A., Klee, Basic Fun, Inc., WHSmith, Square Root Games, The Toy Network, Ludens Planet, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Magnetic Poetry Inc, Sladecolour Board Games, Westside Fun Games, Arrow Games Ltd, House of Marbles, Masters Games, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, National Novelty Corp., play time, House Martin, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Western Publishing Company, Otto Maier Verlag, Cayro, The Games, Deuce, Wood Expressions, Pelikan, Harlekin, MB Spellen, Pintoy, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Juegos Ya S.L., Wild & Wolf, Alga, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Estrela, Heyne, American Express, HABA, Mitra, nestorgames, Ghisò, Silk Cut, Origem, StirlingFox, Unicorn Products, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Pleasantime Games, The Purple Cow, Whitman, Marigó, F.X. Schmid, Bello Games New York, Inc., Neroulia, Poolmaster, Pressman Toy Corp., Schmidt Spiele, Peri Spiele, Golden, (Self-Published), Ravensburger, Skor-Mor, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., El Greco, The Op Games, Søstrene Grene, Gibsons, Schmidt France, Matsui Gaming Machine, Crisloid, L. P. Septímio, Cardinal, Fame Products, Gold Medal, 3M, Pavilion, Selchow & Righter, Cathay, Milton Bradley, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Zontik Games, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Brio AB, John Sands Pty Ltd, Pin International, Kingstone International, CHH Games, Carlit, Węgiel, Spear's Games
Designer: (Uncredited)
Artisti: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Meccaniche: Track Movement, Score-and-Reset Game, Race, Roll / Spin and Move, Betting and Bluffing, Dice Rolling, Static Capture
Mostra Descrizione Mostra Commenti Andamento Prezzi
Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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