Backgammon (1630)
Tempo de Jogo: 30
Idade Mín.: 8
Jogadores: 2
Editora: (Public Domain), Pin International, StirlingFox, 3M, Søstrene Grene, (Unknown), Juegos Ya S.L., Creative Crafthouse, LuduScience, Classic Toys, Golden, Silk Cut, Blatz, Mitra, Milton Bradley, Merit, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), HABA, WHSmith, (Self-Published), Wild & Wolf, Top Mark, Carlit, ABRA, Pintoy, Oriental Trading Company, Diset S. A., Unicorn Products, HEMA, Heyne, Basic Fun, Inc., Ariel Productions Ltd, Cayro, The Games, Marigó, Game Factory, Jumbo, Hector Saxe, Western Publishing Company, John Jaques of London, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Ravensburger, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Ghisò, Schou, Arrow Games Ltd, Majora, El Greco, Ludens Planet, Daells Varehus, Dilemma Games, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Tactic, Selchow & Righter, Planet Finska, L. P. Septímio, House of Marbles, Galison, Matsui Gaming Machine, Gigliodoro, Whitman, Brio AB, Crisloid, Maxco, National Novelty Corp., Spear's Games, Piatnik, Smethport Specialty Co., Joker, Cardinal, MB Spiele, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Węgiel, Pressman Toy Corp., Gibsons, P:OS Handels GmbH, Berliner Spielkarten, Gamut of Games, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Pleasantime Games, Deuce, Gold Medal, The Toy Network, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Friendly Games, Inc., Magnetic Poetry Inc, Invicta Games, Philos, Poolmaster, Super Accord, Alga, Cathay, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Reiss Games, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Neroulia, Hasbro, The Purple Cow, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Noris Spiele, IRWIN Games, Gammon Games, M Petrushkin, MB Spellen, John Sands Pty Ltd, Palet spil, American Express, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Kingstone International, F.X. Schmid, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Fundex, S & E, RoseArt, Schmidt International, Schmidt Spiele, Dino Toys s. r. o., Pavilion, Editions ATLAS, Dos Reis, Bello Games New York, Inc., Sterling Games, Glevum Games, CHH Games, Harlekin, Skor-Mor, Masters Games, Square Root Games, Westside Fun Games, Croner, play time, nestorgames, Ramsons, The Op Games, Waddingtons, Fame Products, Pelikan, Editrice Giochi, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Otto Maier Verlag, Inovac Rima SA, Chadwick Miller Inc., Halsall, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Origem, Galleryplay, Estrela, Zontik Games, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Wood Expressions, Saitek, Lagoon Games, Bisonte, Vennerød Forlag AS, K.E.Leg, Pendleton, Dal Negro, Klee, Marlboro, House Martin, Schmidt France, Sladecolour Board Games, Peri Spiele, OPEN'N PLAY
Designers: (Uncredited)
Artistas: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mecânicas: Race, Betting and Bluffing, Static Capture, Score-and-Reset Game, Roll / Spin and Move, Track Movement, Dice Rolling
Idade Mín.: 8
Jogadores: 2
Editora: (Public Domain), Pin International, StirlingFox, 3M, Søstrene Grene, (Unknown), Juegos Ya S.L., Creative Crafthouse, LuduScience, Classic Toys, Golden, Silk Cut, Blatz, Mitra, Milton Bradley, Merit, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), HABA, WHSmith, (Self-Published), Wild & Wolf, Top Mark, Carlit, ABRA, Pintoy, Oriental Trading Company, Diset S. A., Unicorn Products, HEMA, Heyne, Basic Fun, Inc., Ariel Productions Ltd, Cayro, The Games, Marigó, Game Factory, Jumbo, Hector Saxe, Western Publishing Company, John Jaques of London, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Ravensburger, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Ghisò, Schou, Arrow Games Ltd, Majora, El Greco, Ludens Planet, Daells Varehus, Dilemma Games, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Tactic, Selchow & Righter, Planet Finska, L. P. Septímio, House of Marbles, Galison, Matsui Gaming Machine, Gigliodoro, Whitman, Brio AB, Crisloid, Maxco, National Novelty Corp., Spear's Games, Piatnik, Smethport Specialty Co., Joker, Cardinal, MB Spiele, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Węgiel, Pressman Toy Corp., Gibsons, P:OS Handels GmbH, Berliner Spielkarten, Gamut of Games, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Pleasantime Games, Deuce, Gold Medal, The Toy Network, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Friendly Games, Inc., Magnetic Poetry Inc, Invicta Games, Philos, Poolmaster, Super Accord, Alga, Cathay, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Reiss Games, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Neroulia, Hasbro, The Purple Cow, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Noris Spiele, IRWIN Games, Gammon Games, M Petrushkin, MB Spellen, John Sands Pty Ltd, Palet spil, American Express, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Kingstone International, F.X. Schmid, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Fundex, S & E, RoseArt, Schmidt International, Schmidt Spiele, Dino Toys s. r. o., Pavilion, Editions ATLAS, Dos Reis, Bello Games New York, Inc., Sterling Games, Glevum Games, CHH Games, Harlekin, Skor-Mor, Masters Games, Square Root Games, Westside Fun Games, Croner, play time, nestorgames, Ramsons, The Op Games, Waddingtons, Fame Products, Pelikan, Editrice Giochi, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Otto Maier Verlag, Inovac Rima SA, Chadwick Miller Inc., Halsall, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Origem, Galleryplay, Estrela, Zontik Games, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Wood Expressions, Saitek, Lagoon Games, Bisonte, Vennerød Forlag AS, K.E.Leg, Pendleton, Dal Negro, Klee, Marlboro, House Martin, Schmidt France, Sladecolour Board Games, Peri Spiele, OPEN'N PLAY
Designers: (Uncredited)
Artistas: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mecânicas: Race, Betting and Bluffing, Static Capture, Score-and-Reset Game, Roll / Spin and Move, Track Movement, Dice Rolling
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Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
