Backgammon (1630)
Tempo di Gioco: 30
Età Min.: 8
Giocatori: 2
Editore: Editions ATLAS, Whitman, John Sands Pty Ltd, Alga, Pleasantime Games, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., John Jaques of London, Hasbro, Wild & Wolf, Vennerød Forlag AS, Ramsons, Brio AB, Editrice Giochi, Estrela, Philos, Arrow Games Ltd, Westside Fun Games, Węgiel, House of Marbles, Milton Bradley, Friendly Games, Inc., F.X. Schmid, National Novelty Corp., Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Fame Products, Wood Expressions, Top Mark, Reiss Games, P:OS Handels GmbH, Sladecolour Board Games, Unicorn Products, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Smethport Specialty Co., Tactic, Ravensburger, Crisloid, Croner, (Self-Published), Peri Spiele, Invicta Games, Deuce, K.E.Leg, Zontik Games, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Piatnik, Schou, MB Spiele, RoseArt, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Dilemma Games, Cathay, MB Spellen, Blatz, Mitra, Harlekin, Marlboro, Pintoy, Square Root Games, Gigliodoro, Western Publishing Company, Galleryplay, Halsall, El Greco, Game Factory, Juegos Ya S.L., Otto Maier Verlag, Schmidt International, play time, House Martin, Kingstone International, Joker, Noris Spiele, Carlit, OPEN'N PLAY, The Toy Network, Maxco, Oriental Trading Company, Klee, Cardinal, Poolmaster, Pendleton, IRWIN Games, Fundex, Inovac Rima SA, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Pavilion, Super Accord, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Basic Fun, Inc., Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Waddingtons, Gold Medal, Schmidt Spiele, Lagoon Games, Neroulia, Dos Reis, Berliner Spielkarten, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Palet spil, Creative Crafthouse, Pin International, Schmidt France, Jumbo, Gammon Games, Golden, Dal Negro, StirlingFox, Chadwick Miller Inc., Søstrene Grene, Dino Toys s. r. o., Classic Toys, LuduScience, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Selchow & Righter, HABA, Marigó, Cayro, The Games, Galison, Matsui Gaming Machine, S & E, Pelikan, L. P. Septímio, Silk Cut, Merit, Gamut of Games, Saitek, CHH Games, Diset S. A., The Op Games, Ghisò, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Origem, Pressman Toy Corp., Sterling Games, Glevum Games, HEMA, (Unknown), Hector Saxe, ABRA, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, (Public Domain), Daells Varehus, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Masters Games, The Purple Cow, Ludens Planet, Majora, Spear's Games, Bello Games New York, Inc., nestorgames, 3M, M Petrushkin, WHSmith, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Skor-Mor, Heyne, Bisonte, Planet Finska, Gibsons, Ariel Productions Ltd, American Express
Designer: (Uncredited)
Artisti: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Meccaniche: Roll / Spin and Move, Track Movement, Betting and Bluffing, Score-and-Reset Game, Race, Dice Rolling, Static Capture
Età Min.: 8
Giocatori: 2
Editore: Editions ATLAS, Whitman, John Sands Pty Ltd, Alga, Pleasantime Games, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., John Jaques of London, Hasbro, Wild & Wolf, Vennerød Forlag AS, Ramsons, Brio AB, Editrice Giochi, Estrela, Philos, Arrow Games Ltd, Westside Fun Games, Węgiel, House of Marbles, Milton Bradley, Friendly Games, Inc., F.X. Schmid, National Novelty Corp., Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Fame Products, Wood Expressions, Top Mark, Reiss Games, P:OS Handels GmbH, Sladecolour Board Games, Unicorn Products, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Smethport Specialty Co., Tactic, Ravensburger, Crisloid, Croner, (Self-Published), Peri Spiele, Invicta Games, Deuce, K.E.Leg, Zontik Games, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Piatnik, Schou, MB Spiele, RoseArt, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Dilemma Games, Cathay, MB Spellen, Blatz, Mitra, Harlekin, Marlboro, Pintoy, Square Root Games, Gigliodoro, Western Publishing Company, Galleryplay, Halsall, El Greco, Game Factory, Juegos Ya S.L., Otto Maier Verlag, Schmidt International, play time, House Martin, Kingstone International, Joker, Noris Spiele, Carlit, OPEN'N PLAY, The Toy Network, Maxco, Oriental Trading Company, Klee, Cardinal, Poolmaster, Pendleton, IRWIN Games, Fundex, Inovac Rima SA, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Pavilion, Super Accord, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Basic Fun, Inc., Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Waddingtons, Gold Medal, Schmidt Spiele, Lagoon Games, Neroulia, Dos Reis, Berliner Spielkarten, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Palet spil, Creative Crafthouse, Pin International, Schmidt France, Jumbo, Gammon Games, Golden, Dal Negro, StirlingFox, Chadwick Miller Inc., Søstrene Grene, Dino Toys s. r. o., Classic Toys, LuduScience, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Selchow & Righter, HABA, Marigó, Cayro, The Games, Galison, Matsui Gaming Machine, S & E, Pelikan, L. P. Septímio, Silk Cut, Merit, Gamut of Games, Saitek, CHH Games, Diset S. A., The Op Games, Ghisò, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Origem, Pressman Toy Corp., Sterling Games, Glevum Games, HEMA, (Unknown), Hector Saxe, ABRA, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, (Public Domain), Daells Varehus, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Masters Games, The Purple Cow, Ludens Planet, Majora, Spear's Games, Bello Games New York, Inc., nestorgames, 3M, M Petrushkin, WHSmith, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Skor-Mor, Heyne, Bisonte, Planet Finska, Gibsons, Ariel Productions Ltd, American Express
Designer: (Uncredited)
Artisti: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Meccaniche: Roll / Spin and Move, Track Movement, Betting and Bluffing, Score-and-Reset Game, Race, Dice Rolling, Static Capture
Mostra Descrizione Mostra Commenti Andamento Prezzi
Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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