Backgammon (1630)
Tempo de Jogo: 30
Idade Mín.: 8
Jogadores: 2
Editora: play time, (Unknown), Merit, Pintoy, Ravensburger, The Op Games, Zontik Games, Golden, (Public Domain), E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Majora, CHH Games, Tactic, Spear's Games, Cayro, The Games, Arrow Games Ltd, Waddingtons, Classic Toys, Palet spil, Wild & Wolf, Juegos Ya S.L., Maxco, Pin International, Fundex, Mitra, Lagoon Games, Westside Fun Games, nestorgames, Pressman Toy Corp., S & E, Hector Saxe, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, WHSmith, John Jaques of London, Dino Toys s. r. o., Pleasantime Games, P:OS Handels GmbH, Pelikan, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Dal Negro, Masters Games, Galison, MB Spellen, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, StirlingFox, L. P. Septímio, Fame Products, M Petrushkin, Milton Bradley, Origem, Schmidt International, Whitman, El Greco, Alga, K.E.Leg, Estrela, Philos, Sladecolour Board Games, Basic Fun, Inc., Wood Expressions, F.X. Schmid, Gold Medal, Halsall, Gamut of Games, Schmidt France, Glevum Games, Inovac Rima SA, Piatnik, Cathay, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Berliner Spielkarten, Ludens Planet, Editrice Giochi, Gigliodoro, Peri Spiele, MB Spiele, National Novelty Corp., Noris Spiele, Matsui Gaming Machine, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Brio AB, Ghisò, Dilemma Games, Planet Finska, Smethport Specialty Co., Friendly Games, Inc., Croner, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Bisonte, Oriental Trading Company, Blatz, Klee, LuduScience, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Cardinal, Reiss Games, Deuce, Schmidt Spiele, Kingstone International, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., House Martin, Invicta Games, Chadwick Miller Inc., Diset S. A., Pavilion, Dos Reis, HABA, John Sands Pty Ltd, Western Publishing Company, Top Mark, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Poolmaster, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, ABRA, The Purple Cow, IRWIN Games, Søstrene Grene, (Self-Published), Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Schou, Editions ATLAS, Hasbro, Neroulia, Daells Varehus, OPEN'N PLAY, Harlekin, Square Root Games, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Gammon Games, Crisloid, Super Accord, Unicorn Products, Creative Crafthouse, Bello Games New York, Inc., Otto Maier Verlag, Gibsons, 3M, Jumbo, Sterling Games, Silk Cut, HEMA, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Węgiel, Marigó, American Express, Ramsons, Vennerød Forlag AS, Galleryplay, Game Factory, Ariel Productions Ltd, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Skor-Mor, Pendleton, The Toy Network, Saitek, Carlit, RoseArt, Selchow & Righter, Marlboro, Joker, House of Marbles, Heyne
Designers: (Uncredited)
Artistas: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mecânicas: Roll / Spin and Move, Dice Rolling, Static Capture, Score-and-Reset Game, Betting and Bluffing, Track Movement, Race
Idade Mín.: 8
Jogadores: 2
Editora: play time, (Unknown), Merit, Pintoy, Ravensburger, The Op Games, Zontik Games, Golden, (Public Domain), E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Majora, CHH Games, Tactic, Spear's Games, Cayro, The Games, Arrow Games Ltd, Waddingtons, Classic Toys, Palet spil, Wild & Wolf, Juegos Ya S.L., Maxco, Pin International, Fundex, Mitra, Lagoon Games, Westside Fun Games, nestorgames, Pressman Toy Corp., S & E, Hector Saxe, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, WHSmith, John Jaques of London, Dino Toys s. r. o., Pleasantime Games, P:OS Handels GmbH, Pelikan, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Dal Negro, Masters Games, Galison, MB Spellen, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, StirlingFox, L. P. Septímio, Fame Products, M Petrushkin, Milton Bradley, Origem, Schmidt International, Whitman, El Greco, Alga, K.E.Leg, Estrela, Philos, Sladecolour Board Games, Basic Fun, Inc., Wood Expressions, F.X. Schmid, Gold Medal, Halsall, Gamut of Games, Schmidt France, Glevum Games, Inovac Rima SA, Piatnik, Cathay, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Berliner Spielkarten, Ludens Planet, Editrice Giochi, Gigliodoro, Peri Spiele, MB Spiele, National Novelty Corp., Noris Spiele, Matsui Gaming Machine, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Brio AB, Ghisò, Dilemma Games, Planet Finska, Smethport Specialty Co., Friendly Games, Inc., Croner, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Bisonte, Oriental Trading Company, Blatz, Klee, LuduScience, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Cardinal, Reiss Games, Deuce, Schmidt Spiele, Kingstone International, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., House Martin, Invicta Games, Chadwick Miller Inc., Diset S. A., Pavilion, Dos Reis, HABA, John Sands Pty Ltd, Western Publishing Company, Top Mark, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Poolmaster, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, ABRA, The Purple Cow, IRWIN Games, Søstrene Grene, (Self-Published), Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Schou, Editions ATLAS, Hasbro, Neroulia, Daells Varehus, OPEN'N PLAY, Harlekin, Square Root Games, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Gammon Games, Crisloid, Super Accord, Unicorn Products, Creative Crafthouse, Bello Games New York, Inc., Otto Maier Verlag, Gibsons, 3M, Jumbo, Sterling Games, Silk Cut, HEMA, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Węgiel, Marigó, American Express, Ramsons, Vennerød Forlag AS, Galleryplay, Game Factory, Ariel Productions Ltd, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Skor-Mor, Pendleton, The Toy Network, Saitek, Carlit, RoseArt, Selchow & Righter, Marlboro, Joker, House of Marbles, Heyne
Designers: (Uncredited)
Artistas: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mecânicas: Roll / Spin and Move, Dice Rolling, Static Capture, Score-and-Reset Game, Betting and Bluffing, Track Movement, Race
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Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
