Backgammon (1630)
Tempo di Gioco: 30
Età Min.: 8
Giocatori: 2
Editore: Arrow Games Ltd, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Cayro, The Games, Smethport Specialty Co., Alga, Pintoy, Ghisò, Editrice Giochi, F.X. Schmid, Top Mark, Marigó, Pleasantime Games, Heyne, Węgiel, Klee, ABRA, Sladecolour Board Games, Poolmaster, IRWIN Games, American Express, Diset S. A., El Greco, Friendly Games, Inc., Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Tactic, Dilemma Games, Marlboro, Brio AB, Carlit, Neroulia, Unicorn Products, House of Marbles, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Piatnik, Wild & Wolf, Philos, Waddingtons, RoseArt, play time, Jumbo, nestorgames, Square Root Games, Ravensburger, Oriental Trading Company, Westside Fun Games, Dino Toys s. r. o., HEMA, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Hector Saxe, Schou, Galison, Blatz, Inovac Rima SA, Vennerød Forlag AS, Ramsons, Schmidt France, Mitra, K.E.Leg, Game Factory, (Public Domain), Croner, Berliner Spielkarten, Palet spil, Estrela, Hasbro, Spear's Games, Maxco, Pavilion, WHSmith, The Op Games, Reiss Games, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Halsall, Søstrene Grene, The Purple Cow, Ariel Productions Ltd, Bisonte, MB Spiele, Harlekin, Classic Toys, Deuce, CHH Games, OPEN'N PLAY, (Unknown), Fame Products, M Petrushkin, Fundex, (Self-Published), StirlingFox, Gammon Games, Pin International, Selchow & Righter, Noris Spiele, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Super Accord, House Martin, MB Spellen, Kingstone International, Pendleton, L. P. Septímio, Otto Maier Verlag, Daells Varehus, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Merit, John Jaques of London, Schmidt International, Chadwick Miller Inc., Juegos Ya S.L., Galleryplay, Dos Reis, Skor-Mor, Planet Finska, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Milton Bradley, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Gigliodoro, Cathay, Bello Games New York, Inc., Magnetic Poetry Inc, Peri Spiele, The Toy Network, Ludens Planet, 3M, Gold Medal, Whitman, Origem, Sterling Games, P:OS Handels GmbH, Wood Expressions, Matsui Gaming Machine, Western Publishing Company, Basic Fun, Inc., Creative Crafthouse, Golden, HABA, Saitek, National Novelty Corp., Silk Cut, Pressman Toy Corp., Chad Valley Co Ltd., John Sands Pty Ltd, Masters Games, Pelikan, LuduScience, Lagoon Games, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Dal Negro, Majora, Cardinal, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Editions ATLAS, Invicta Games, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Gamut of Games, Schmidt Spiele, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., S & E, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Gibsons, Glevum Games, Joker, Crisloid, Zontik Games
Designer: (Uncredited)
Artisti: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Meccaniche: Score-and-Reset Game, Dice Rolling, Track Movement, Race, Roll / Spin and Move, Betting and Bluffing, Static Capture
Età Min.: 8
Giocatori: 2
Editore: Arrow Games Ltd, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Cayro, The Games, Smethport Specialty Co., Alga, Pintoy, Ghisò, Editrice Giochi, F.X. Schmid, Top Mark, Marigó, Pleasantime Games, Heyne, Węgiel, Klee, ABRA, Sladecolour Board Games, Poolmaster, IRWIN Games, American Express, Diset S. A., El Greco, Friendly Games, Inc., Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Tactic, Dilemma Games, Marlboro, Brio AB, Carlit, Neroulia, Unicorn Products, House of Marbles, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Piatnik, Wild & Wolf, Philos, Waddingtons, RoseArt, play time, Jumbo, nestorgames, Square Root Games, Ravensburger, Oriental Trading Company, Westside Fun Games, Dino Toys s. r. o., HEMA, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Hector Saxe, Schou, Galison, Blatz, Inovac Rima SA, Vennerød Forlag AS, Ramsons, Schmidt France, Mitra, K.E.Leg, Game Factory, (Public Domain), Croner, Berliner Spielkarten, Palet spil, Estrela, Hasbro, Spear's Games, Maxco, Pavilion, WHSmith, The Op Games, Reiss Games, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Halsall, Søstrene Grene, The Purple Cow, Ariel Productions Ltd, Bisonte, MB Spiele, Harlekin, Classic Toys, Deuce, CHH Games, OPEN'N PLAY, (Unknown), Fame Products, M Petrushkin, Fundex, (Self-Published), StirlingFox, Gammon Games, Pin International, Selchow & Righter, Noris Spiele, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Super Accord, House Martin, MB Spellen, Kingstone International, Pendleton, L. P. Septímio, Otto Maier Verlag, Daells Varehus, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Merit, John Jaques of London, Schmidt International, Chadwick Miller Inc., Juegos Ya S.L., Galleryplay, Dos Reis, Skor-Mor, Planet Finska, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Milton Bradley, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Gigliodoro, Cathay, Bello Games New York, Inc., Magnetic Poetry Inc, Peri Spiele, The Toy Network, Ludens Planet, 3M, Gold Medal, Whitman, Origem, Sterling Games, P:OS Handels GmbH, Wood Expressions, Matsui Gaming Machine, Western Publishing Company, Basic Fun, Inc., Creative Crafthouse, Golden, HABA, Saitek, National Novelty Corp., Silk Cut, Pressman Toy Corp., Chad Valley Co Ltd., John Sands Pty Ltd, Masters Games, Pelikan, LuduScience, Lagoon Games, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Dal Negro, Majora, Cardinal, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Editions ATLAS, Invicta Games, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Gamut of Games, Schmidt Spiele, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., S & E, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Gibsons, Glevum Games, Joker, Crisloid, Zontik Games
Designer: (Uncredited)
Artisti: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Meccaniche: Score-and-Reset Game, Dice Rolling, Track Movement, Race, Roll / Spin and Move, Betting and Bluffing, Static Capture
Mostra Descrizione Mostra Commenti Andamento Prezzi
Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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