Backgammon (1630)

Spielbild 419cd83f96780f1701967f3bbbf505b4_thb.jpg

Spielzeit: 30
Min. Alter: 8
Spieler: 2
Verlag: Cayro, The Games, Top Mark, The Toy Network, Klee, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Square Root Games, Super Accord, Philos, M Petrushkin, Ravensburger, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Planet Finska, Joker, Tactic, Węgiel, Marlboro, Chadwick Miller Inc., Zontik Games, play time, Hector Saxe, Crisloid, Masters Games, Milton Bradley, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., John Sands Pty Ltd, Brio AB, Dal Negro, IRWIN Games, Merit, CHH Games, Otto Maier Verlag, ABRA, American Express, Oriental Trading Company, (Self-Published), Ariel Productions Ltd, Whitman, F.X. Schmid, Selchow & Righter, Carlit, WHSmith, Magnetic Poetry Inc, LuduScience, Schmidt International, Classic Toys, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Bisonte, Skor-Mor, The Op Games, Fundex, (Unknown), Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Pendleton, Gammon Games, Silk Cut, Inovac Rima SA, Piatnik, Heyne, Sladecolour Board Games, Diset S. A., MB Spellen, Schou, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Majora, Halsall, Marigó, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Søstrene Grene, Gold Medal, Galison, P:OS Handels GmbH, Pavilion, Gigliodoro, Reiss Games, Lagoon Games, Blatz, Wood Expressions, Poolmaster, Pressman Toy Corp., MB Spiele, Berliner Spielkarten, Maxco, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Neroulia, Westside Fun Games, Invicta Games, Palet spil, RoseArt, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Kingstone International, House of Marbles, Deuce, Gamut of Games, Gibsons, Saitek, House Martin, HABA, Friendly Games, Inc., Origem, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Cardinal, S & E, Vennerød Forlag AS, HEMA, Arrow Games Ltd, Daells Varehus, Smethport Specialty Co., Harlekin, Waddingtons, Croner, John Jaques of London, Schmidt Spiele, Wild & Wolf, Fame Products, Galleryplay, El Greco, L. P. Septímio, Game Factory, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Alga, Ramsons, Juegos Ya S.L., Creative Crafthouse, Editrice Giochi, Sterling Games, Pin International, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Golden, Pelikan, Basic Fun, Inc., Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., StirlingFox, Spear's Games, OPEN'N PLAY, (Public Domain), The Purple Cow, Western Publishing Company, Cathay, Pintoy, Peri Spiele, Ghisò, Bello Games New York, Inc., 3M, K.E.Leg, Hasbro, Pleasantime Games, Matsui Gaming Machine, Schmidt France, Jumbo, nestorgames, Dos Reis, Editions ATLAS, Dino Toys s. r. o., Estrela, Noris Spiele, Mitra, Waddington Sanders Ltd., National Novelty Corp., Ludens Planet, Glevum Games, Unicorn Products, Dilemma Games
Designer: (Uncredited)
Künstler: Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Christian Lacroix
Mechaniken: Static Capture, Dice Rolling, Race, Roll / Spin and Move, Score-and-Reset Game, Betting and Bluffing, Track Movement

Beschreibung anzeigen Kommentare anzeigen Preisentwicklung

Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.

Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.

The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).

The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.

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