Backgammon (1630)

Imagen del Juego 419cd83f96780f1701967f3bbbf505b4_thb.jpg 🔎
Tiempo de Juego: 30
Edad Mínima: 8
Jugadores: 2
Editor: Pintoy, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Joker, Pleasantime Games, Estrela, Marigó, Dino Toys s. r. o., Tactic, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Schou, Spear's Games, Jumbo, Cathay, Hasbro, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, The Toy Network, Chadwick Miller Inc., WHSmith, 3M, Bisonte, Origem, El Greco, Super Accord, play time, Silk Cut, Wild & Wolf, Golden, The Purple Cow, Ludens Planet, Matsui Gaming Machine, Crisloid, Pendleton, Cardinal, (Self-Published), Schmidt Spiele, Kingstone International, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Ramsons, Skor-Mor, S & E, Invicta Games, RoseArt, Game Factory, Peri Spiele, K.E.Leg, nestorgames, Selchow & Righter, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, (Public Domain), LuduScience, OPEN'N PLAY, Fundex, House of Marbles, HABA, L. P. Septímio, Regionalia Verlag GmbH, IRWIN Games, Berliner Spielkarten, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Harlekin, StirlingFox, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Schmidt France, Croner, Diset S. A., ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, F.X. Schmid, National Novelty Corp., HEMA, Smethport Specialty Co., Pelikan, Oriental Trading Company, Glevum Games, Heyne, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Klee, (Unknown), Dilemma Games, House Martin, Ghisò, Philos, Majora, Carlit, Ariel Productions Ltd, Top Mark, Gamut of Games, Western Publishing Company, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Juegos Ya S.L., Otto Maier Verlag, The Op Games, American Express, MB Spiele, Whitman, Merit, Dal Negro, Pavilion, Vennerød Forlag AS, John Jaques of London, Gold Medal, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Westside Fun Games, Blatz, Marlboro, Saitek, Neroulia, P:OS Handels GmbH, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Arrow Games Ltd, Planet Finska, Ravensburger, Gammon Games, Unicorn Products, Gigliodoro, Lagoon Games, MB Spellen, Poolmaster, Dos Reis, Inovac Rima SA, Milton Bradley, Fame Products, Pin International, Basic Fun, Inc., Deuce, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Alga, CHH Games, Zontik Games, Palet spil, Editions ATLAS, Schmidt International, Brio AB, Sladecolour Board Games, Reiss Games, ABRA, Waddingtons, Classic Toys, Hector Saxe, Sterling Games, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Galleryplay, Editrice Giochi, Pressman Toy Corp., Søstrene Grene, Bello Games New York, Inc., Wood Expressions, Maxco, Masters Games, Noris Spiele, John Sands Pty Ltd, Galison, Cayro, The Games, M Petrushkin, Halsall, Gibsons, Friendly Games, Inc., Węgiel, Square Root Games, Mitra, Creative Crafthouse, Daells Varehus, Piatnik, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd
Diseñadores: (Uncredited)
Artistas: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Mecánicas: Static Capture, Score-and-Reset Game, Roll / Spin and Move, Track Movement, Race, Betting and Bluffing, Dice Rolling

Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.

Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.

The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).

The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.



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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637