Backgammon (1630)
Tempo de Jogo: 30
Idade Mín.: 8
Jogadores: 2
Editora: WHSmith, House Martin, Waddingtons, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Westside Fun Games, Diset S. A., Deuce, Gold Medal, Top Mark, National Novelty Corp., Marigó, Schmidt International, Ghisò, Zontik Games, House of Marbles, Majora, Merit, Ariel Productions Ltd, Editions ATLAS, Pendleton, Palet spil, Spear's Games, Ravensburger, Poolmaster, Saitek, Marlboro, Dilemma Games, Tactic, Schou, Dal Negro, Blatz, Kingstone International, Halsall, P:OS Handels GmbH, MB Spiele, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., play time, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., (Unknown), Cathay, L. P. Septímio, Fundex, Gammon Games, El Greco, 3M, Heyne, Game Factory, Selchow & Righter, Masters Games, Juegos Ya S.L., Vennerød Forlag AS, Søstrene Grene, Ramsons, Galison, Cayro, The Games, CHH Games, Silk Cut, Berliner Spielkarten, The Purple Cow, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, (Self-Published), Fame Products, Pelikan, Editrice Giochi, Pavilion, Friendly Games, Inc., Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Unicorn Products, Croner, Sladecolour Board Games, Galleryplay, Dino Toys s. r. o., Hasbro, Gigliodoro, Inovac Rima SA, MB Spellen, Gibsons, American Express, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Golden, Carlit, Pleasantime Games, Estrela, Hector Saxe, Neroulia, Matsui Gaming Machine, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Chad Valley Co Ltd., F.X. Schmid, Invicta Games, Wild & Wolf, Creative Crafthouse, Super Accord, Bello Games New York, Inc., Western Publishing Company, Pintoy, The Toy Network, Bisonte, Brio AB, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Jumbo, Dos Reis, Milton Bradley, Cardinal, The Op Games, M Petrushkin, Chadwick Miller Inc., Basic Fun, Inc., John Jaques of London, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., ABRA, nestorgames, Joker, Harlekin, Schmidt France, S & E, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Schmidt Spiele, OPEN'N PLAY, Classic Toys, Crisloid, Reiss Games, Philos, Whitman, Square Root Games, Peri Spiele, Arrow Games Ltd, Sterling Games, Gamut of Games, Smethport Specialty Co., Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Wood Expressions, HEMA, Daells Varehus, Ludens Planet, Alga, Klee, Mitra, IRWIN Games, Lagoon Games, Maxco, StirlingFox, RoseArt, Pin International, Węgiel, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, K.E.Leg, Otto Maier Verlag, Oriental Trading Company, Noris Spiele, Pressman Toy Corp., Planet Finska, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., John Sands Pty Ltd, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Piatnik, Origem, LuduScience, (Public Domain), Glevum Games, Skor-Mor, HABA
Designers: (Uncredited)
Artistas: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Mecânicas: Score-and-Reset Game, Track Movement, Dice Rolling, Roll / Spin and Move, Betting and Bluffing, Static Capture, Race
Idade Mín.: 8
Jogadores: 2
Editora: WHSmith, House Martin, Waddingtons, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Westside Fun Games, Diset S. A., Deuce, Gold Medal, Top Mark, National Novelty Corp., Marigó, Schmidt International, Ghisò, Zontik Games, House of Marbles, Majora, Merit, Ariel Productions Ltd, Editions ATLAS, Pendleton, Palet spil, Spear's Games, Ravensburger, Poolmaster, Saitek, Marlboro, Dilemma Games, Tactic, Schou, Dal Negro, Blatz, Kingstone International, Halsall, P:OS Handels GmbH, MB Spiele, Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., play time, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., (Unknown), Cathay, L. P. Septímio, Fundex, Gammon Games, El Greco, 3M, Heyne, Game Factory, Selchow & Righter, Masters Games, Juegos Ya S.L., Vennerød Forlag AS, Søstrene Grene, Ramsons, Galison, Cayro, The Games, CHH Games, Silk Cut, Berliner Spielkarten, The Purple Cow, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, (Self-Published), Fame Products, Pelikan, Editrice Giochi, Pavilion, Friendly Games, Inc., Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Unicorn Products, Croner, Sladecolour Board Games, Galleryplay, Dino Toys s. r. o., Hasbro, Gigliodoro, Inovac Rima SA, MB Spellen, Gibsons, American Express, Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Golden, Carlit, Pleasantime Games, Estrela, Hector Saxe, Neroulia, Matsui Gaming Machine, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Chad Valley Co Ltd., F.X. Schmid, Invicta Games, Wild & Wolf, Creative Crafthouse, Super Accord, Bello Games New York, Inc., Western Publishing Company, Pintoy, The Toy Network, Bisonte, Brio AB, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Jumbo, Dos Reis, Milton Bradley, Cardinal, The Op Games, M Petrushkin, Chadwick Miller Inc., Basic Fun, Inc., John Jaques of London, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., ABRA, nestorgames, Joker, Harlekin, Schmidt France, S & E, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Schmidt Spiele, OPEN'N PLAY, Classic Toys, Crisloid, Reiss Games, Philos, Whitman, Square Root Games, Peri Spiele, Arrow Games Ltd, Sterling Games, Gamut of Games, Smethport Specialty Co., Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Wood Expressions, HEMA, Daells Varehus, Ludens Planet, Alga, Klee, Mitra, IRWIN Games, Lagoon Games, Maxco, StirlingFox, RoseArt, Pin International, Węgiel, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, K.E.Leg, Otto Maier Verlag, Oriental Trading Company, Noris Spiele, Pressman Toy Corp., Planet Finska, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., John Sands Pty Ltd, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Piatnik, Origem, LuduScience, (Public Domain), Glevum Games, Skor-Mor, HABA
Designers: (Uncredited)
Artistas: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Mecânicas: Score-and-Reset Game, Track Movement, Dice Rolling, Roll / Spin and Move, Betting and Bluffing, Static Capture, Race
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Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
