Backgammon (1630)
Tempo de Jogo: 30
Idade Mín.: 8
Jogadores: 2
Editora: MB Spellen, Ramsons, Heyne, Peri Spiele, The Purple Cow, Sterling Games, Schou, Cardinal, Fundex, Alga, LuduScience, Noris Spiele, Basic Fun, Inc., Saitek, Pressman Toy Corp., E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Blatz, M Petrushkin, RoseArt, Joker, Waddingtons, Deuce, Wild & Wolf, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Vennerød Forlag AS, Schmidt International, (Unknown), Gold Medal, Origem, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Paul Lamond Games Ltd, ABRA, Game Factory, 3M, Hasbro, Dal Negro, Golden, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Friendly Games, Inc., Selchow & Righter, Piatnik, The Toy Network, Westside Fun Games, Gammon Games, Maxco, Marigó, Invicta Games, Gigliodoro, Glevum Games, Harlekin, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Schmidt France, Neroulia, Ariel Productions Ltd, Pavilion, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Pendleton, Mitra, P:OS Handels GmbH, Philos, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Unicorn Products, Wood Expressions, Halsall, Oriental Trading Company, Galleryplay, Editions ATLAS, (Self-Published), American Express, John Jaques of London, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Dino Toys s. r. o., Ludens Planet, F.X. Schmid, Inovac Rima SA, Reiss Games, Planet Finska, Spear's Games, Majora, Diset S. A., play time, Poolmaster, StirlingFox, Fame Products, nestorgames, Schmidt Spiele, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Pintoy, Ravensburger, Skor-Mor, House of Marbles, Masters Games, Søstrene Grene, Crisloid, Brio AB, Classic Toys, Gamut of Games, Estrela, El Greco, HABA, Pleasantime Games, Western Publishing Company, Milton Bradley, Croner, Smethport Specialty Co., Cathay, Merit, Sladecolour Board Games, L. P. Septímio, Daells Varehus, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Arrow Games Ltd, Editrice Giochi, Tactic, Cayro, The Games, John Sands Pty Ltd, Palet spil, Dilemma Games, K.E.Leg, Ghisò, Węgiel, (Public Domain), The Op Games, Jumbo, National Novelty Corp., S & E, House Martin, Silk Cut, Square Root Games, Carlit, Bisonte, Whitman, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Creative Crafthouse, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Berliner Spielkarten, CHH Games, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Chadwick Miller Inc., HEMA, WHSmith, Pelikan, Otto Maier Verlag, Super Accord, OPEN'N PLAY, Bello Games New York, Inc., Matsui Gaming Machine, Gibsons, MB Spiele, Hector Saxe, Galison, IRWIN Games, Zontik Games, Pin International, Klee, Lagoon Games, Juegos Ya S.L., Top Mark, Kingstone International, Dos Reis, Marlboro
Designers: (Uncredited)
Artistas: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Mecânicas: Track Movement, Betting and Bluffing, Dice Rolling, Race, Score-and-Reset Game, Roll / Spin and Move, Static Capture
Idade Mín.: 8
Jogadores: 2
Editora: MB Spellen, Ramsons, Heyne, Peri Spiele, The Purple Cow, Sterling Games, Schou, Cardinal, Fundex, Alga, LuduScience, Noris Spiele, Basic Fun, Inc., Saitek, Pressman Toy Corp., E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Blatz, M Petrushkin, RoseArt, Joker, Waddingtons, Deuce, Wild & Wolf, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Vennerød Forlag AS, Schmidt International, (Unknown), Gold Medal, Origem, Caribou Mountaineering, Inc., Paul Lamond Games Ltd, ABRA, Game Factory, 3M, Hasbro, Dal Negro, Golden, Waddington Sanders Ltd., Friendly Games, Inc., Selchow & Righter, Piatnik, The Toy Network, Westside Fun Games, Gammon Games, Maxco, Marigó, Invicta Games, Gigliodoro, Glevum Games, Harlekin, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., Schmidt France, Neroulia, Ariel Productions Ltd, Pavilion, Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag), Challenge Master Game Co Ltd, Pendleton, Mitra, P:OS Handels GmbH, Philos, Chad Valley Co Ltd., Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc., Unicorn Products, Wood Expressions, Halsall, Oriental Trading Company, Galleryplay, Editions ATLAS, (Self-Published), American Express, John Jaques of London, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Dino Toys s. r. o., Ludens Planet, F.X. Schmid, Inovac Rima SA, Reiss Games, Planet Finska, Spear's Games, Majora, Diset S. A., play time, Poolmaster, StirlingFox, Fame Products, nestorgames, Schmidt Spiele, Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO, Pintoy, Ravensburger, Skor-Mor, House of Marbles, Masters Games, Søstrene Grene, Crisloid, Brio AB, Classic Toys, Gamut of Games, Estrela, El Greco, HABA, Pleasantime Games, Western Publishing Company, Milton Bradley, Croner, Smethport Specialty Co., Cathay, Merit, Sladecolour Board Games, L. P. Septímio, Daells Varehus, Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries, Arrow Games Ltd, Editrice Giochi, Tactic, Cayro, The Games, John Sands Pty Ltd, Palet spil, Dilemma Games, K.E.Leg, Ghisò, Węgiel, (Public Domain), The Op Games, Jumbo, National Novelty Corp., S & E, House Martin, Silk Cut, Square Root Games, Carlit, Bisonte, Whitman, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Creative Crafthouse, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Berliner Spielkarten, CHH Games, Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd., Regionalia Verlag GmbH, Chadwick Miller Inc., HEMA, WHSmith, Pelikan, Otto Maier Verlag, Super Accord, OPEN'N PLAY, Bello Games New York, Inc., Matsui Gaming Machine, Gibsons, MB Spiele, Hector Saxe, Galison, IRWIN Games, Zontik Games, Pin International, Klee, Lagoon Games, Juegos Ya S.L., Top Mark, Kingstone International, Dos Reis, Marlboro
Designers: (Uncredited)
Artistas: Christian Lacroix, Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Mecânicas: Track Movement, Betting and Bluffing, Dice Rolling, Race, Score-and-Reset Game, Roll / Spin and Move, Static Capture
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Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
